Spanish Patriotism

Question 1

the love of common liberty enabled citizens to see their private and particular interests as part of the common good and helped them to resist corruption and tyranny. To love the city is to be willing to sacrifice one’s own good— including one’s life— for the protection of common liberty.

Answer 1

Niccolò Machiavelli

Question 2

Freedom is equated not with the fight against political oppression but with the preservation of a unique people and patriotic sacrifice with the desire to secure the long-term survival of the nation.

Answer 2

Johann Gottfried von Herder

Question 3

emphasizes a unity of cultural past with language and heritage

based on love towards people with a greater emphasis on values and beliefs.

Answer 3

Nationalism

Patriotism

Question 4

belonging to a specific place and way of life without a wish of pushing other people

Answer 4

Orwell

Question 5

Refers to the loyalty and love for Spain as the colonizing power.
The Spanish authorities implemented various policies and cultural influences in the colonies,

Answer 5

Spanish patriotism

Question 6

Their concerns were more immediate, focused on providing for their families and communities.

Answer 6

Patriotism in the Lense of Commoners

Question 7

believed in the potential for positive change (reform) within the Spanish colonial system.

expressed their loyalty to Spain through cultural and literary means.

Answer 7

Patriotism in the Lense of Ilustrados

Question 8

They believed in the civilizing mission of Spain and sought to “hispanize” the local population

Answer 8

Patriotism in the Lense of Spaniards

Question 9

Rizal’s works (2)

exposeS the corruption, injustices, and oppressive practices of the Spanish friars and civil officials in the Philippines.

The novel delves deeper into themes of social inequality, exploitation, and the failure of the colonial government to address the grievances of the Filipino people. The character of Simoun represents Rizal’s dissatisfaction with the continued misrule.

Answer 9

“Noli Me Tangere” (Touch Me Not)

El Filibusterismo” (The Reign of Greed)

Question 10

“In the town, where there was no competition, they increased the fees at will, and when any native, scandalized by their avarice, complained, they accused him of heresy.”

Answer 10

(Chapter 15: The Sacristan)

Question 11

“Thus runs the world, Don Custodio, for the rich. And for the poor, this is the way it is: they run while they may, and those that are caught in the race pay!”

Answer 11

(Chapter 1: On the Upper Deck)

Question 12

European educated Filipinos

Answer 12

Ilustrados

Question 13

Full name of Jose Rizal

Answer 13

José Protacio Rizal

Mercado y Alonso Realonda