Assimilation

Question 1

____ the process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture.

____ The legislative of lawmaking body of the Spanish government

____ Information used to promote or publicize a particular cause or point of view

Answer 1

Assimilation

Cortes

Propaganda

Question 2

____A spaniard Born in the Philippines (Insulares)

___ Formed the filipino well educated class. They are European-educated middle-class Filipinos

____ An individual of mixed ancestry, may be a Spanish mestizo or a Chinese mestizo

Answer 2

Creole

Ilustrado (enlightened one)

Mestizo

Question 3

_____ A peaceful crusade or campaign of reforms done by means of pen and tongue to pressure the Spanish Government. The death of GOMBURZA inspired it.

Members of GOMBURZA

Answer 3

Propaganda Movement

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora

Question 4

____ known to be the father of Filipino Nationalism and the founder of ____, a civic society.

Found guilty of being the ____

Answer 4

Jose Rizal
La Liga Filipina
“Soul of Revolution”

Question 5

____ Born in ___ on the date ___

A Political analyst of the Filipino colony. He studied at ___ and later at ___ where he finished his law course.

He campaigned against the forces that stifled freedom and progressing the Philippines. He delved into parodies as well.

He founded the nationalistic paper ____

He took over the editorship of ____

Answer 5

Marcelo Del Pilar

Kupan, Bulacan
August 30, 1850

College of San Jose
University of Sto. Tomas

Diariong Tagalog

La Solidaridad

Question 6

Marcelo Del Pilar wrote:

Answer 6

Amain Namin / Our Father

Ten Commandments of the Friars

Dasalan at Toksohan

Question 7

_____ Born in ___ on the date ___

He wrote ___ which deals with ignorance, abuses and morality of a friar.

He enrolled in medicine at ____ but later transferred to madrid.

He is a good orater. And served as editor of ____, the mouthpiece of Filipino in Spain.

He eventually dies of Tuberculosis.

Answer 7

Graciano Lopez Jaena
Jaro, Iloilo
Dec 17, 1856

Fray Botod

University of Valencia

La Solidaridad

Question 8

More propagandists:

The masters of Brush

A lawyer and man of letters

Answer 8

Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo

Pedro Paterno

Question 9

Pharmacist and essayist

Teacher-Tutor of ____ (later ____ of Spain)

Answer 9

Antonio Luna

Pedro Serrano Laktaw
Prince Alfonso de Bourbon
King Alfonso XIII of Spain

Question 10

Linguist and Essayist

Engineer and Musician

Engineer and Political Writer

Answer 10

Jose Ma. Panganiban

Fernando Canon

Jose Alejandrino

Question 11

Folklorist, newspaperman and scholar

Physician and Orator

Answer 11

Isabelo delos Reyes

Dominador Gomez

Question 12

Foreign friends of Propaganda Movement:

____ Former President of the First Spanish Republic

____ A Journalist
Member of the Cortes

____ Parliamentarian
Leader of the Spanish Republican Party

Answer 12

Francisco Pi y Margall

Emilio Junoy

Manuel Ruiz Zorilla

Question 13

Foreign friends of Propaganda Movement:

______
Austrian professor, scholar
Dr. Rizal’s bestie
Praised “Noli” and “Fili” and wrote a prologue to Rizal’s annotated edition of ____

Answer 13

Ferdinand Blumentritt

Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Pilipinas

Question 14

Foreign friends of Propaganda Movement:

____
One of the liberal spaniards who aided the propagandists
He founded the ____ a civic association of Spaniards and Filipinos in Madrid

Published the newspaper ___

Answer 14

Don Juan Atayde

Circulo Hispano-Filipino

Revista del Circulo Hispano-Filipino

Question 15

Foreign friends of Propaganda Movement:

_____
Statesman, Historian and Journalist
Rizal’s professor at the ____

Answer 15

Miguel Morayta

Central University of Madrid

Question 16

Main principles of assimilation:

Answer 16

Equality of Filipinos and the Spaniards before the Law

Assimilation of the Philippines as a province of Spain

Restoration of Philippine representation in the Cortes

Secularization of Philippine Parishes / givign opportunity to the Filipino Clergy

Individual Liberties for the Filipinos

Question 17

The first Philippine delegate of the cortes was ____

Answer 17

Ventura De Los Reyes

Question 18

Why did they advocate for assimilation? (4)

Answer 18

Education and Enlightenment
-Enlightenment ideals and European liberal Philosophy

Pragmatism
- gradual reforms and assimilation was more practical

Fear of Repression
- pushing for independence might lead to harsh repression

Socioeconomic Considerations
-Some of the Ilustrados had ties to economic interests not aligning the mission

Question 19

_____ sees the period of the Propaganda movement as a formative period for Philippine national consciousness.

He details this in the book ____

Answer 19

Fr. John M. Schumacher

“The Propaganda Movement: 1880 - 1895”

Question 20

First Phase (____)

Slow at first and velied advocacy for assimilation of Filipinos and ___.

Journalistic activities and establishing of political contacts.

Answer 20

First Phase (1880-86)
Peninsulars

Question 21

Second Phase (____)

Marked by the full flowering of the propaganda for “assimilation”
Marked by the newspaper “___”

Answer 21

Second Phase (1887-91)

La Solidaridad

Question 22

Third Phase (___)

Where the reformists failed in their professed aim but succeeded “____”

Answer 22

Third Phase (1891-95)

“In giving the People a sense of National Identity and Unity”