日本語 Structures [Set A]

Question 1

て form

Answer 1

For listing verbs and also making requests informally (?)

Question 2

の particle

Answer 2

Possessive like 的 in 中国語
Also functions as an end of sentence particle referring to previously understood context

Question 3

に and へ particles

Answer 3

Indicate direction towards something/somewhere (?)

Question 4

で particle

Answer 4

Indicates something is “in” or “at” somewhere”

Question 5

か particle

Answer 5

Indicates a question like 吗 in 中国語, but can be used for more than just yes/no questions

Question 6

た particle

Answer 6

Indicates past tense (not only completed actions)

Question 7

じゃない / くない

Answer 7

Means something isn’t “ … “
Janai is for な–adj and kunai is for い–adj

Question 8

だ

Answer 8

You can use “だ” instead of “です” casually but only really when you just noticed something - otherwise it is unnatural.