JLPT 日本語 - N4 Vocab P1 Flashcards
to step on, to tread on
踏む [ふむ]
district, ward, borough
～区 [く]
to steal, to rob
盗む [ぬすむ]
generally, usually
大抵 [たいてい]
to sound, to ring
鳴る [なる]
to live,
生きる [いきる]
bitter,
苦い [にがい]
to boil, to grow hot
沸く [わく]
opinion, view, idea
意見 [いけん]
comic, cartoon
漫画 [まんが]
medical science,
医学 [いがく]
month,
～月 [つき]
to snap, to break, to bend
折る [おる]
meeting,
～会 [かい]
to be heard, to be audible
聞こえる [きこえる]
I,
僕 [ぼく]
surely, certainly
必ず [かならず]
to break, to break down
壊す [こわす]
to get angry, to scold angrily
怒る [おこる]
barber’s,
床屋 [とこや]
exercise,
運動 [うんどうする]
to cease, to stop
止む [やむ]
surface, front, outside
表 [おもて]
college student, university student
大学生 [だいがくせい]
driver,
運転手 [うんてんしゅ]
preparation of lessons,
予習 [よしゅう]
worry, concern
心配 [しんぱいする]
distinction, different
別 [べつ]
extremely, very
非常に [ひじょうに]
house, home – polite word for 家 –
お宅 [おたく]
soft, tender
柔らかい [やわらかい]
to pick up, to find
拾う [ひろう]
spirit, mood
気 [き]
to compare,
比べる [くらべる]
suburb, outskirts
郊外 [こうがい]
place where things are sold,
売り場 [うりば]
New Year, New Year’s Day
正月 [しょうがつ]
rule, regulation
規則 [きそく]
pronunciation,
発音 [はつおん]
to bake, to grill
焼く [やく]
rooftop,
屋上 [おくじょう]
discourtesy, impoliteness, Excuse me
失礼 [しつれい]
mark, score, grade, point, dot
点 [てん]
very hard, with utmost effort
一生懸命 [いっしょうけんめい]
now, this time, near future, one of these days, next time
今度 [こんど]
chance, opportunity
機会 [きかい]
to build,
建てる [たてる]
complexity, complication
複雑 [ふくざつ]
he, boyfriend
彼 [かれ]
futon,
布団 [ふとん]
important, valuable, serious matter
大事 [だいじ]
a gift, a present
贈り物 [おくりもの]
thief, burglar
泥棒 [どろぼう]
made in,
～製 [せい]
caution, attention
注意 [ちゅうい]
typhoon,
台風 [たいふう]
sun, sunshine, day
日 [ひ]
counter for houses,
～軒 [けん]
to pass, to go through
通る [とおる]
to exceed, to go beyond
過ぎる [すぎる]
leaf,
葉 [は]
necessary,
必要 [ひつよう]
section manager,
課長 [かちょう]
earthquake,
地震 [じしん]
to end, to stop
止める [やめる]
department of a university,
～学部 [がくぶ]
hard, rigorous, strict
厳しい [きびしい]
population,
人口 [じんこう]
moon,
月 [つき]
silk,
絹 [きぬ]
deep, profound
深い [ふかい]
to be broken, to break
壊れる [こわれる]
to shake, to sway
揺れる [ゆれる]
to fall, to drop
落る [おちる]
sad, sorrowful
悲しい [かなしい]
junior high school pupil,
中学校 [ちゅうがっこう]
to pray, to wish
祈る [いのる]
prosperous, active, thriving
盛ん [さかん]
to wake up,
起こす [おこす]
to humbly do, to do
致す [いたす]
to bite, to chew
噛む [かむ]
baby, infant
赤ちゃん [あかちゃん]
shallow, superficial
浅い [あさい]
novel,
小説 [しょうせつ]
a parent,
親 [おや]
the West, Western countries
西洋 [せいよう]
to think, to feel
思う [おもう]
age, period, epoch, era
時代 [じだい]
to say, to tell
申し上げる [もうしあげる]
ceremony, style
～式 [しき]
attendance,
出席 [しゅっせきする]
person who is specialized in,
～家 [か]
to welcome, to meet, to greet
迎える [むかえる]
to touch, to feel
触る [さわる]
storied, separate housing
建て [だて]
president of a company,
社長 [しゃちょう]
zoo,
動物園 [どうぶつえん]
to catch, to arrest
捕まえる [つかまえる]
season,
季節 [きせつ]
to stop by,
寄る [よる]
to be set, fixed
決まる [きまる]
to open, to hold
開く [ひらく]
to escape, to run away
逃げる [にげる]
regret, regrettable
残念 [ざんねん]
tatami mat,
畳 [たたみ]
polite, courteous, careful
丁寧 [ていねい]
geography,
地理 [ちり]
scary, frightening
怖い [こわい]
to wrap, to cover
包む [つつむ]
unreasonable, impossible
無理 [むり]
conference room,
会議室 [かいぎしつ]
goods,
品物 [しなもの]
doll, figure
人形 [にんぎょう]
use, utilization
利用 [りよう]
to decorate, to adorn
飾る [かざる]
to stop,
止める [とめる]
ashamed, embarrassed
恥ずかしい [はずかしい]
business to take care of, tasks, errands
用事 [ようじ]
to try one’s best, to try hard, to persist
頑張る [がんばる]
to pitch, to cast away
投げる [なげる]
breakdown,
故障 [こしょうする]
strength, power
力 [ちから]
to take, to receive
受ける [うける]
feeling, mood
気分 [きぶん]
to make a mistake,
間違える [まちがえる]
star,
星 [ほし]
case, situation
場合 [ばあい]
to be sufficient, to be enough
足りる [たりる]
to carry out, to conduct
行う [おこなう]
to disappear, to get lost
無くなる [なくなる]
prepare,
準備 [じゅんびする]
world,
世界 [せかい]
address, place of residence
住所 [じゅうしょ]
the month after next,
再来月 [さらいげつ]
woods, forest
林 [はやし]
double,
倍 [ばい]
to lose weight,
痩せる [やせる]
line, wire
線 [せん]
war,
戦争 [せんそう]
to decide,
決める [きめる]
to check, to look up, to inquire, to search
調べる [しらべる]
sleeping in late,
寝坊 [ねぼう]
to shine, to glitter
光る [ひかる]
husband,
夫 [おっと]
cloud,
雲 [くも]
slope, hill
坂 [さか]
airport,
飛行場 [ひこうじょう]
judo,
柔道 [じゅうどう]
never,
決して [けっして]
office,
事務所 [じむしょ]
communication, contact, connection
連絡 [れんらく]
elementary school,
小学校 [しょうがっこう]
guest, customer
客 [きゃく]
old days, past
昔 [むかし]
beautiful, lovely
美しい [うつくしい]
throw away, dump, discard
捨てる [すてる]
thing, matter, fact
事 [こと]
match, game, competition
試合 [しあい]
fitness, suitability
適当 [てきとう]
wonderful, terrific
素晴らしい [すばらしい]
