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Civil > Structure Vocab > Flashcards

Structure Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

structure

A

سازه

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2
Q

structural analysis

A

تحلیل سازه‌ها

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3
Q

strength of materials

A

مقاومت مصالح

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4
Q

structural members

A

اعضای سازه‌ای

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5
Q

concrete structures

A

سازه‌های بتنی

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6
Q

concrete technology

A

تکنولوژی بتن

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7
Q

equilibrium, balance

A

تعادل

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8
Q

stable

A

پایدار

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9
Q

indeterminate

A

نامعین

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10
Q

stress

A

تنش

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11
Q

strain

A

کرنش

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12
Q

bending, flexure

A

خمش

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13
Q

shear

A

برش

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14
Q

torsion

A

پیچش

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15
Q

moment

A

لنگر، گشتاور

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16
Q

column, post, pillar, strut

A

ستون

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17
Q

beam

A

تیر

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18
Q

unstable

A

ناپایدار

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19
Q

determinate

A

معین

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20
Q

slab

A

دال

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21
Q

joist

A

تیرچه (تیر فرعی)

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22
Q

girder

A

شاه‌تیر (تیر اصلی)

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23
Q

truss

A

خرپا

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24
Q

brace

A

مهار، مهار کردن، مهاربند، بادبند

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25
Q

deflection

A

خیز، تغییر شکل

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26
Q

drift

A

تغییر مکان جانبی

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27
Q

buckling

A

کمانش

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28
Q

fatigue

A

خستگی

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29
Q

creep

A

خزش

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30
Q

abrasion

A

سایش

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31
Q

corrosion

A

خوردگی، زنگ‌زدگی

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32
Q

crippling

A

لهیدگی

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33
Q

crack

A

ترک

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34
Q

failure, fracture, rupture

A

شکست، گسیختگی

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35
Q

flaw, defect, imperfection

A

عیب، نقص

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36
Q

compressive

A

فشاری

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37
Q

tensile

A

کششی

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38
Q

expansion

A

انبساط

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39
Q

contraction, shrinkage

A

انقباض، جمع‌شدگی

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40
Q

concrete

A

بتن

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41
Q

reinforced concrete

A

بتن مسلح

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42
Q

plain concrete

A

بتن ساده (غیرمسلح)

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43
Q

prestressed concrete

A

بتن پیش‌تنیده

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44
Q

bar, rebar

A

میلگرد

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45
Q

reinforcement

A

آرماتور، آرماتورگذاری، میلگرد

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46
Q

stirrup

A

خاموت، میلگرد برشی

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47
Q

yield strength

A

مقاومت تسلیم

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48
Q

ultimate strength

A

مقاومت نهایی

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49
Q

ductile, flexible, malleable

A

شکل‌پذیر، نرم

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50
Q

fragile, brittle

A

ترد، شکننده

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51
Q

rigid

A

صلب

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52
Q

stiffness, rigidity, hardness

A

سختی، صلبیت

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53
Q

serviceability

A

قابلیت بهره‌برداری، خدمت‌پذیری

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54
Q

residual stress

A

تنش پسماند

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55
Q

joint, connection, junction

A

اتصال

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56
Q

curing

A

عمل‌آوری (بتن)

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57
Q

workability

A

کارآیی، قابلیت کار کردن (بتن)

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58
Q

durability

A

دوام (بتن)

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59
Q

ductility

A

شکل‌پذیری (تحت تنش‌های کششی)

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60
Q

malleability

A

شکل‌پذیری (تحت تنش‌های فشاری)

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61
Q

brittleness

A

تردی، شکنندگی

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62
Q

beam-column

A

تیر-ستون

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63
Q

code

A

آیین‌نامه

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64
Q

support, abutment, bearing

A

تکیه‌گاه

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65
Q

roller support

A

تکیه‌گاه غلتکی

66
Q

fixed support

A

تکیه‌گاه گیردار

67
Q

hinged support, pinned support

A

تکیه‌گاه مفصلی

68
Q

span, bay

A

دهانه (فاصله بین دو تکیه‌گاه)

69
Q

framework, frame

A

قاب، چارچوب

70
Q

settlement

71
Q

mix design

A

طرح اختلاط (مربوط به بتن)

72
Q

lean concrete

A

بتن مگر (بتن کم‌سیمان، معمولاً به منظور بسترسازی برای بتن اصلی)

73
Q

concreting, pouring of concrete, placing of concrete

A

بتن‌ریزی

74
Q

in-situ concrete, cast in place concrete

A

بتن درجا (بتن درجا ریخته شده)

75
Q

precast concrete

A

بتن پیش‌ساخته

76
Q

precast, prefabricated

A

پیش‌ساخته

77
Q

shattering

A

قالب‌بندی، قالب بتن

78
Q

mold, form

A

قالب (قالب بتن)

79
Q

symmetry

A

تقارن

80
Q

bearing capacity, load-carrying capacity

A

ظرفیت باربری

81
Q

construct, manufacture, fabricate

A

ساختن

82
Q

slender, slim

A

باریک و لاغر

83
Q

stocky

A

ضخیم و کوتاه

84
Q

anchorage

A

مهار، مهاربندی

85
Q

splice

A

وصله (میلگرد)، وصله کردن

86
Q

principle of superposition

A

اصل جمع آثار

87
Q

reaction

A

عکس‌العمل

88
Q

plate girder

A

تیرورق (تیر ساخته‌شده از ورق)

89
Q

withstand, resist, endure, tolerate, bear

A

مقاومت کردن، تحمل کردن

90
Q

member, element, component

A

قطعه، عضو

91
Q

axial

A

محوری

92
Q

lateral

A

جانبی

93
Q

restrained

A

مقید، مهار شده

94
Q

suspended

95
Q

story, storey

96
Q

tower

A

برج، دکل

97
Q

surcharge

A

سربار

98
Q

allowable stress, permissible stress

A

تنش مجاز

99
Q

solid

A

توپر، محکم، یکپارچه

100
Q

cantilever, overhang

A

طره (یک‌سر آزاد)

101
Q

configuration

A

پیکربندی

102
Q

timber

A

الوار، تیرچوبی

103
Q

masonry

A

خشتی، بنایی (غیرمدرن)

104
Q

brick

105
Q

mortar

106
Q

grout

A

دوغاب سیمان، تزریق‌کردن دوغاب

107
Q

torque

A

لنگر پیچشی، گشتاور

108
Q

deck

A

عرشه، کف

109
Q

limit state

A

حالت حدی

110
Q

stiffen, harden, strengthen

A

تقویت کردن، سخت کردن

111
Q

overdesign

A

دست بالا طراحی شده (قوی)

112
Q

underdesign

A

دست پایین طراحی شده (ضعیف)

113
Q

sag

A

شکم دادن (خیز)

114
Q

camber

A

خیز معکوس

115
Q

one-way slab

A

دال یک‌طرفه

116
Q

two-way slab

A

دال دوطرفه

117
Q

waffle slab

A

دال مشبک، دال توخالی (نوعی دال که برای سبکی و زیبایی به صورت توخالی و مشبک اجرا می‌گردد.)

118
Q

off-center load

A

بار برون‌محور، بار خارج از مرکز

119
Q

deformed bar, ribbed bar

A

میلگرد آجدار

120
Q

plain bar

A

میلگرد ساده (بدون آج)

121
Q

starter bar, dowel bar

A

میلگرد انتظار، میلگرد ریشه

122
Q

development length

A

طول مهاری، طول گیرایی (طولی است که برای استفاده از حداکثر ظرفیت میلگرد به آن احتیاج داریم.)

123
Q

bar mat

A

سفره میلگرد

124
Q

bundled bars

A

دسته میلگرد، کروه میلگرد

125
Q

web

A

جان (جان تیر)

126
Q

flange

A

بال (بال تیر)

127
Q

stairway

A

راه‌پله

128
Q

bond stress

A

تنش چسبندگی، تنش پیوستگی (بتن مسلح)

129
Q

floor system

A

سیستم کف (سیستم سازه‌ای کف)

130
Q

enveloping curve

A

منحنی پوش

131
Q

deterioration

A

آسیب‌دیدگی، تخریب، زوال

132
Q

collapse

A

فروریختن، خرابی

133
Q

safety factor

A

ضریب اطمینان

134
Q

twist

A

پیچش، تاب، تابیدن

135
Q

supporting

A

باربر

136
Q

deformation

A

تغییر شکل

137
Q

batching

A

پیمانه کردن (مربوط به عوامل سازنده بتن)

138
Q

batching plant

A

کارخانه بتن، مرکز تهیه بتن

139
Q

plasticizer

A

روان‌کننده (ماده‌ای که به بتن اضافه می‌گردد تا کارایی بتن را افزایش دهد.)

140
Q

retarder

A

کندگیرکننده (مربوط به بتن)

141
Q

admixture

A

افزودنی (ماده‌ای که به بتن اضافه می‌گردد.)

142
Q

weld

143
Q

cross section

A

مقطع عرضی

144
Q

transverse

145
Q

hook

146
Q

spandrel beam

A

تیر محیطی، تیر کناری

147
Q

friction

A

اصطکاک

148
Q

hanger

A

آویز، قلاب

149
Q

embedment

A

جای دادن، مدفون‌شدگی

150
Q

versatility

A

انعطاف‌پذیری

151
Q

fastener

A

بست، اتصال‌دهنده

152
Q

gusset

A

قطعه اتصال، اتصال

153
Q

erection

A

برپا سازی، نصب

154
Q

chord

A

یال خرپا، وتر

155
Q

crazing

A

ترک پوست‌ماری (بتن)، چروکیدگی ریز و گسترده در سطح بتن

156
Q

roof, ceiling

A

سقف، بام

157
Q

spatial

A

فضایی، سه‌بعدی

158
Q

coplanar

A

هم‌صفحه

159
Q

scaffold

A

داربست

160
Q

normal

A

عمودی، عمود، عادی

161
Q

slip, slide

A

لغزش، لغزیدن

162
Q

buttress

A

پشت‌بند، دیوار پشت‌بند، جلوبندی پایه نگه‌دارنده مثلثی‌شکل

Civil (6 decks)

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