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Civil > Fluid Mechancs & Hydraulics > Flashcards

Fluid Mechancs & Hydraulics Flashcards

1
Q

discharge

A

دبی (شدت جریان)، تخلیه

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2
Q

sediment

A

رسوب

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3
Q

deposit

A

ته‌نشین کردن، رسوب

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4
Q

leakage

A

نشت

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5
Q

watershed

A

حوزه آبخیز

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6
Q

aquifer, water bearing

A

آبخیز، لایه آبدار، سفره آب

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7
Q

submerged, drowned, plunged

A

مستغرق

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8
Q

Immerse, inundate

A

زیر آب بردن، سیل‌زده کردن

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9
Q

dredge

A

لایروبی کردن

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10
Q

irrigation

A

آبیاری

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11
Q

tidal

A

جزر و مدی

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12
Q

phreatic, groundwater

A

آب زیرزمینی

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13
Q

float, buoyant

A

شناور

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14
Q

flood, torrent, deluge

A

سیل

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15
Q

density

A

چگالی، جرم مخصوص

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16
Q

viscosity

A

لزجت

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17
Q

steady flow

A

جریان پایدار، جریان دائمی (مشخصات جریان تابع زمان نیست.)

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18
Q

uniform flow

A

جریان یکنواخت (دارای سرعت ثابت)

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19
Q

water table

A

سفره آب، سطح آب، تراز ایستایی

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20
Q

water conveyance

A

انتقال آب

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21
Q

turbulence

A

آشفتگی، اغتشاش، تلاطم

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22
Q

aqueduct, culvert, conduit, gutter

A

مجرای آب، آبگذر

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23
Q

flume

A

نهال یا نهر پایه‌دار

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24
Q

capillarity

A

مویینگی

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25
Q

evaporation, volatilization

A

تبخیر

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26
Q

sewage, wastewater

A

فاضلاب، پساب

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27
Q

sewer

A

فاضلابرو، مجرای فاضلاب

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28
Q

septic tank

A

مخزن فاضلاب

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29
Q

surge tank

A

مخزن تعادل، مخزن فشار شکن

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30
Q

penetrate, permeate, infiltrate

A

نفوذ کردن

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31
Q

impervious, watertight, impermeable

A

نفوذ ناپذیر

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32
Q

storage dam, impounding dam

A

سد مخزنی

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33
Q

rockfill dam

A

سد سنگریزه‌ای

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34
Q

arch dam

A

سد قوسی

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35
Q

earthfill dam, embankment dam, earth dam

A

سد خاکی

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36
Q

gravity dam

A

سد وزنی

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37
Q

cofferdam

A

بند موقت (معمولاً برای خشک کردن محل ساخت سازه اصلی از آن استفاده می‌گردد.)

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38
Q

storage reservoir

A

مخزن ذخیره

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39
Q

detention reservoir

A

مخزن تأخیری، مخزن کند کننده

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40
Q

dike, dyke, levee

A

خاکریز، سیل‌بند

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41
Q

jetty, quay, wharf, pier

A

اسکله

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42
Q

harbor (harbour), port

A

بندرگاه

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43
Q

berth

A

لنگرگاه، پهلو گرفتن کشتی در لنگرگاه

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44
Q

mooring, anchorage

A

لنگرگاه

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45
Q

breakwater

A

موج‌شکن

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46
Q

coastal, littoral

A

ساحلی

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47
Q

shore, coast, beach

A

ساحل

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48
Q

offshore

A

دور از ساحل (دریایی، مربوط به سازه‌هایی است که داخل دریا ساخته می‌شوند.)

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49
Q

estuary

A

مصب رود (جایی که رود به دریا متصل می‌گردد.)

50
Q

bay

51
Q

fluids and their properties

A

سیالات و ویژگی آن‌ها

52
Q

classification of types of flow

A

طبقه‌بندی انواع جریان

53
Q

hydraulics

A

هیدرولیک

54
Q

hydraulic structures

A

سازه‌های هیدرولیکی

55
Q

fluid

56
Q

specific weight

A

وزن مخصوص

57
Q

specific volume

A

حجم مخصوص

58
Q

newtonian fluid

A

سیال نیوتونی

59
Q

manometer

A

فشارسنج

60
Q

barometer

A

بارومتر

61
Q

cavitation

A

خلاءزدایی

62
Q

buoyancy force

A

نیروی شناوری

63
Q

laminar flow

A

جریان آرام

64
Q

turbulent flow

A

جریان آشفته

65
Q

unsteady flow

A

جریان غیردائمی

66
Q

non-uniform flow

A

جریان غیریکنواخت

67
Q

reynolds number

A

عدد رینولدز

68
Q

hydraulic Jump

A

پرش هیدرولیکی

69
Q

dam

70
Q

coastal engineering

A

مهندسی ساحل

71
Q

offshore construction

A

ساخت و ساز دریایی

72
Q

aquatic

A

وابسته به آب، آبزی

73
Q

potable water

A

آب آشامیدنی

74
Q

drought

A

خشکسالی

75
Q

precipitation

A

نزولات جوی

76
Q

appurtenances

A

ملحقات (پروژه)، اجزای وابسته

77
Q

fresh water, soft water

A

آب شیرین

78
Q

diversion dam

A

سد انحرافی (سدهایی نسبتاً کوتاه که برای برداشت آب از رودخانه استفاده می‌شوند.)

79
Q

stilling basin

A

حوضچه آرامش

80
Q

desilting basin, settling basin

A

حوضچه رسوب‌گیر (سازه‌ای است که در آن با کاهش سرعت جریان، رسوبات ته‌نشین می‌شوند.)

81
Q

spillway, weir

A

سرریز

82
Q

crest, crown

A

تاج سد، تاج سرریز

83
Q

water losses, wastage of water

A

تلفات آب

84
Q

bank

A

ساحل رودخانه، سکو، کناره

85
Q

river training

A

ساماندهی رودخانه

86
Q

navigation river

A

رودخانه قابل کشتی‌رانی

87
Q

fluvial

A

رودخانه‌ای

88
Q

runoff

A

رواناب، جریان سطحی

89
Q

impoundment

A

آبگیری

90
Q

intake

A

آبگیر

91
Q

cistern

A

آب‌انبار، مخزن

92
Q

marine

A

دریایی

93
Q

ephemeral stream

A

جریان فصلی (جریان موقتی)

94
Q

tributary

A

شاخه رودخانه، شاخه فرعی

95
Q

recreational

A

تفریحی

96
Q

vessel

A

کشتی، مخزن

97
Q

ambient

98
Q

cavitation

A

خلاءزایی، کاویتاسیون

99
Q

diffusion

A

انتشار، پخش

100
Q

thalweg

A

خط‌القعر

101
Q

slope, gradient, inclination

102
Q

datum elevation

A

ارتفاع مبنا

103
Q

lining

104
Q

water consumption per capita

A

مصرف آب سرانه

105
Q

water purification, water treatment

A

تصفیه آب

106
Q

abutment

A

تکیه‌گاه (دو طرف دره که سد بر آن استوار است.)

107
Q

trash rack

A

شبکه آشغالگیر

108
Q

erosion

A

فرسایش

109
Q

well

110
Q

eddy

A

گرداب، جریان متلاطم

111
Q

pollution, contamination

A

آلودگی

112
Q

depression head

A

ارتفاع افت

113
Q

transpiration

A

تعریق، تعرق

114
Q

condensation

A

میعان، تراکم

115
Q

distillation

A

تقطیر

116
Q

pluvial

A

بارانی

117
Q

flood plain

A

پهنه سیلابی

118
Q

pond

A

تالاب، برکه، مخزن

119
Q

fall, drop, chute

A

شیب‌شکن، آبشار، تندآب (از این سازه‌ها معمولاً برای انتقال آب بین ترازهای مختلف استفاده می‌گردد.)

120
Q

glacier

A

یخچال طبیعی (توده‌های بزرگ یخ)

Civil (6 decks)

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