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Civil > Earthquake > Flashcards

Earthquake Flashcards

1
Q

earthquake

A

زلزله، زمین‌لرزه

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2
Q

earthquake focus, hypocenter

A

کانون زلزله (کانون عمقی زلزله)

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3
Q

earthquake epicenter

A

مرکز زلزله (کانون سطحی زلزله)

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4
Q

earthquake intensity

A

شدت زلزله

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5
Q

earthquake magnitude

A

بزرگی زلزله

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6
Q

seismic

A

لرزه‌ای، زلزله‌ای

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7
Q

seismicity

A

لرزه‌خیزی، زلزله‌خیزی

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8
Q

seismology

A

لرزه‌شناسی

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9
Q

seismograph

A

لرزه‌نگار

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10
Q

seismometer

A

لرزه‌سنج (دستگاهی برای ثبت امواج زمین)

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11
Q

seismogram

A

لرزه‌نگاشت

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12
Q

vibration

A

ارتعاش، لرزش

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13
Q

oscillation, fluctuation

A

نوسان

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14
Q

resonance, amplification

A

تشدید، رزونانس

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15
Q

damping, attenuation

A

میرایی، استهلاک

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16
Q

spectrum

A

طیف

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17
Q

fault

A

گسل

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18
Q

landslide

A

لغزش زمین

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19
Q

ground motion

A

حرکت زمین (معمولاً در اثر زلزله)

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20
Q

sidesway

A

جابه‌جایی جانبی

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21
Q

sway

A

حرکت جانبی، جابجایی جانبی سازه

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22
Q

sway frame

A

قاب مهاربندی‌نشده (دارای حرکت جانبی)

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23
Q

nonsway frame

A

قاب مهاربندی‌شده (بدون حرکت جانبی)

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24
Q

bracing

A

مهاربندی، بادبندی

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25
Q

braced frame

A

قاب مهاربندی‌شده

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26
Q

eccentric

A

برون‌محور، خارج از مرکز

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27
Q

concentric

A

هم‌محور، هم‌مرکز

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28
Q

seismic survey

A

لرزه‌نگارز

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29
Q

seismic loading

A

بارگذاری لرزه‌ای

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30
Q

seismic performance

A

عملکرد لرزه‌ای

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31
Q

earthquake simulation

A

شبیه‌سازی زلزله

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32
Q

destruction, demolition, devastation

A

خرابی، انهدام

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33
Q

pounding

A

کوبش

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34
Q

base isolation

A

عایق ارتعاشی، جداساز پایه

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35
Q

interaction

A

برهم‌کنش

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36
Q

response

A

پاسخ، واکنش

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37
Q

wave

A

موج

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38
Q

shake

A

لرزاندن، تکان دادن

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39
Q

tremor

A

زمین‌لرزه خفیف

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40
Q

liquefaction

A

روانگرایی

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41
Q

subduction

A

فرورانش

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42
Q

tectonic

A

زمین‌ساخت، ساختمان طبقات زمین

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43
Q

tsunami

A

سونامی، موج ناشی از زمین‌لرزه

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44
Q

acceleration

A

شتاب

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45
Q

retrofit

A

بهسازی، تقویت، ترمیم

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46
Q

rehabilitation

A

بازسازی، نوسازی

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47
Q

vulnerability, susceptibility

A

آسیب‌پذیری

48
Q

operational

A

قابل استفاده، عملیاتی

49
Q

amplitude

A

دامنه، دامنه نوسان

50
Q

vicinity, proximity

A

نزدیکی، مجاورت

51
Q

response spectrum

A

طیف پاسخ

52
Q

linear static analysis

A

تحلیل استاتیکی خطی

53
Q

linear dynamic analysis

A

تحلیل دینامیکی خطی

54
Q

nonlinear static analysis

A

تحلیل استاتیکی غیرخطی

55
Q

nonlinear dynamic analysis

A

تحلیل دینامیکی غیرخطی

56
Q

response history analysis (RHA)

A

تحلیل تاریخچه زمانی

57
Q

incremental dynamic analysis (IDA)

A

تحلیل دینامیکی افزایشی

58
Q

response spectrum analysis (RSA)

A

تحلیل طیف پاسخی

59
Q

earthquake and induced phenomena

A

زلزله و پدیده‌های ناشی از آن

60
Q

elements of seismology

A

مؤلفه‌های لرزه‌شناسی

61
Q

fundamentals of structural dynamics

A

مبانی دینامیک سازه‌ها

62
Q

accelerograph

A

شتاب‌نگار

63
Q

single degree of freedom (SDOF)

A

(سیستم) یک درجه آزادی

64
Q

multi degree of freedom (MDOF)

A

(سیستم) چند درجه آزادی

65
Q

seismic hazard

A

خطر لرزه‌ای

66
Q

seismic retrofitting

A

بهسازی لرزه‌ای

67
Q

mainshock

A

تکان اصلی زلزله

68
Q

aftershock

A

پس‌لرزه

69
Q

foreshock

A

پیش‌لرزه

70
Q

resiliency

A

فنریت، برجهندگی

71
Q

toughness

A

سفتی، چقری

72
Q

inertia

A

ماند، اینرسی، لختی

73
Q

stochastic

A

اتفاقی، تصادفی

74
Q

reliability

A

قابلیت اعتماد

75
Q

centroid

A

مرکز ثقل، مرکز هندسی، گرانیگاه

76
Q

distort

A

از شکل طبیعی انداختن، ایجاد اعوجاج کردن

77
Q

base shear

A

برش پایه

78
Q

flutter

A

لرزیدن، لرزش

79
Q

shelter, refuge

A

پناهگاه

80
Q

tower

81
Q

chimney

A

دودکش

82
Q

volcanic eruption

A

فوران آتشفشانی

83
Q

code provisions

A

ضوابط آیین‌نامه

84
Q

refraction

A

شکست، انکسار

85
Q

iteration

A

تکرار

86
Q

spherical

A

کروی، به شکل کره

87
Q

analogous

A

قابل مقایسه، مشابه

88
Q

debris

A

آوار، واریزه

89
Q

occupancy, importance factor

A

ضریب اهمیت (ضریب افزایش نیروی زلزله با توجه به نوع کاربری ساختمان)

90
Q

statutory ,legal, legislative, lawful

A

قانونی

91
Q

disaster, calamity, catastrophe

A

فاجعه، مصیبت

92
Q

intact

A

دست‌نخورده، آسیب‌ندیده

93
Q

survive

A

زنده ماندن، نجات یافتن

94
Q

skyscraper

A

آسمان‌خراش، ساختمان بلند

95
Q

high-rise building

A

ساختمان بلند

96
Q

Low-rise building

A

ساختمان کوتاه

97
Q

sketch, draft, outline

A

طرح خلاصه (حاوی کلیات)

98
Q

energy dissipation

A

اتلاف انرژی، جذب انرژی (مستهلک کردن انرژی ناشی از زلزله)

99
Q

hazard ,danger, risk, peril

100
Q

meizoseismal zone

A

منطقه کلان‌لرزه‌ای

101
Q

diagonal

A

قطری، عضو قطری

102
Q

parallel

A

موازی

103
Q

orthogonal

A

متعامد

104
Q

horizontal

105
Q

vertical, perpendicular

A

عمودی

106
Q

lateral force resisting system

A

سیستم باربر جانبی

107
Q

time-history analysis

A

تحلیل تاریخچه زمانی

108
Q

edge, border, boundary, margin

A

لبه، کناره، مرز

109
Q

adjacent, neighboring, contiguous, adjoining

A

مجاور، هم‌جوار

110
Q

P-wave

A

موج اولیه

111
Q

S-wave

A

موج ثانویه

112
Q

lifeline

A

شریان حیاتی (خطوط آب، برق، گاز و..)

113
Q

safety

A

ایمنی

114
Q

inclined

A

مایل، شیبدار

115
Q

evaluation, estimation, assessment

A

ارزیابی، تخمین

116
Q

avalanche

Civil (6 decks)

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