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Civil > Road Design & Traffic Engineering > Flashcards

Road Design & Traffic Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

bitumen

A

قیر

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2
Q

asphalt

A

قیر، آسفالت

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3
Q

binder

A

ماده چسبنده

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4
Q

lining

A

پوشش

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5
Q

pavement

A

روسازی

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6
Q

bedding

A

زیرسازی

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7
Q

subgrade

A

بستر، بستر روسازی

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8
Q

subbase

A

زیراساس (لایه زیراساس روسازی)

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9
Q

alignment

A

مسیر راه

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10
Q

traffic disturbance, traffic disruption, traffic interruption

A

اختلال تردد

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11
Q

congestion

A

تراکم، ازدحام

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12
Q

grade-separated junction, grade-separated intersection, interchange

A

تقاطع غیرهم‌سطح

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13
Q

at-grade junction, at-grade intersection,
crossing at grade

A

تقاطع هم‌سطح

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14
Q

right-of-way

A

حق تقدم، حریم (حریم راه)

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15
Q

freeway, motorway, expressway

A

آزادراه، بزرگراه

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16
Q

highway

A

جاده، راه اصلی

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17
Q

arterial road

A

جاده شریانی، جاده اصلی

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18
Q

turnpike, toll road

A

جاده عوارضی

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19
Q

dual carriageway

A

راه دوخطه

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20
Q

interrupted flow

A

جریان منقطع

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21
Q

rural road

A

راه روستایی

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22
Q

through traffic

A

ترافیک عبوری، ترافیک ترانزیتی

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23
Q

runway

A

باند فرودگاه

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24
Q

voyage, sail

A

سفر دریایی

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25
Q

overpass, crossover

A

روگذر

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26
Q

curb

A

جدول، کنترل کردن

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27
Q

black-top road

A

جاده آسفالت

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28
Q

detour

A

مسیر انحرافی

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29
Q

superelevation, cant, cross slope

A

شیب عرضی، دور

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30
Q

sight distance

A

فاصله دید، مسافت دید

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31
Q

two-way road

A

راه دوطرفه

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32
Q

crossroad

A

محل تقاطع دو جاده

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33
Q

lane, path, track route, way

A

مسیر، خط

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34
Q

overtaking

A

سبقت

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35
Q

skid mark

A

خط ترمز

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36
Q

skid resistance

A

مقاومت لغزشی

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37
Q

traffic signal

A

چراغ راهنما، چراغ راهنمایی

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38
Q

rutting

A

شیار شیار شدن (مربوط به رویه آسفالت)

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39
Q

sealing

A

آببندی، درزگیری

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40
Q

seal coat

A

اندود آببندی (گرفتن درزهای سطحی رویه راه به وسیله اندود قیر)

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41
Q

prime coat

A

اندود نفوذی

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42
Q

tack coat

A

چسب‌اندود، اندود اتصال (لایه قیری که برای چسباندن دو لایه رویه راه به کار می‌رود.)

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43
Q

haulage

A

نقل و انتقال

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44
Q

traffic-projection

A

پیش‌بینی ترافیک

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45
Q

transition

A

تبدیل، اتصال تدریجی

46
Q

parapet

A

جان‌پناه

47
Q

patching

A

لکه‌گیری، ترمیم

48
Q

resurfacing

A

بازسازی رویه

49
Q

residential

A

مسکونی

50
Q

suburb

A

حومه شهر

51
Q

toll

A

عوارض

52
Q

commuter

A

رفت و آمد کننده دائمی

53
Q

roughness

54
Q

priority

A

حق تقدم

55
Q

freight, cargo

A

بار، کال

56
Q

coach terminal

A

پایانه مسافری

57
Q

pedestrian

A

عابر پیاده

58
Q

steep

A

سراشیبی تند

59
Q

surveyor

A

نقشه‌بردار

60
Q

aerial survey

A

نقشه‌برداری هوایی

61
Q

transportation ministry

A

وزارت راه و ترابری

62
Q

urban area, metropolitan area, cosmopolitan area

A

منطقه شهری

63
Q

auxiliary lane

A

خط کمکی

64
Q

sidewalk

A

پیاده‌رو

65
Q

ascent

A

سربالایی

66
Q

intercity bus

A

اتوبوس بین شهری

67
Q

intracity bus

A

اتوبوس درون‌شهری

68
Q

maintenance, preservation

A

نگهداری

69
Q

terrain, territory

A

ناحیه، سرزمین

70
Q

vehicle

A

وسیله نقلیه

71
Q

road facilities

A

تأسیسات راه

72
Q

country road

A

راه برون‌شهری

73
Q

lag time

A

زمان تأخیر

74
Q

lead time

A

زمان تقدم

75
Q

reconnaissance crew

A

گروه شناسایی

76
Q

shoulder of road

A

شانه راه

77
Q

municipality

A

شهرداری

78
Q

fare

A

کرایه

79
Q

helicoidal, spiral

A

مارپیچ، حلزونی

80
Q

even

A

هموار

81
Q

bumpy road

A

راه ناهموار

82
Q

traffic jam, traffic tie-up

A

راهبندان

83
Q

trunk road

A

راه پرتردد

84
Q

inclined plane

A

سطح شیب‌دار

85
Q

smooth plane

A

سطح صاف

86
Q

brake

87
Q

cattle crossing

A

گذرگاه حیوانات

88
Q

truck, lorry

A

کامیون

89
Q

crane

A

جرثقیل

90
Q

crown

A

تاج، رأس

91
Q

ditch, gutter, drainage channel

A

آبروی کنار راه، کانال زهکشی

92
Q

fatal accident

A

تصادف مهلک

93
Q

blend

A

مخلوط کردن

94
Q

wear

95
Q

slope, gradient

96
Q

carriage way

A

سواره‌رو

97
Q

crash cushion

A

ضربه‌گیر، کیسه ایمنی

98
Q

embark

A

سوار کشتی شدن

99
Q

tramway, streetcar

A

قطار شهری

100
Q

lot

A

قطعه زمین، محوطه

101
Q

pavement analysis

A

تحلیل روسازی

102
Q

flexible pavement

A

روسازی نرم (انعطاف‌پذیر)

103
Q

rigid pavement

A

روسازی صلب

104
Q

composite pavement

A

روسازی مرکب

105
Q

surface course

A

لایه رویه

106
Q

base course

A

لایه اساس

107
Q

transportation engineering

A

مهندسی حمل و نقل

108
Q

cross-section elements of highways

A

المان‌های موجود در مقطع عرضی جاده‌ها

109
Q

medians and median barriers

A

سکوهای میانی و موانع آن‌ها

110
Q

guardrails

A

گاردریل‌ها

111
Q

traffic congestion

A

تراکم تردد

Civil (6 decks)

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