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Civil > Soilmechanics And Foundation Vocab > Flashcards

Soilmechanics And Foundation Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

sand

A

ماسه

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2
Q

gravel

A

شن

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3
Q

aggregate

A

سنگدانه، مصالح سنگی (شن و ماسه)

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4
Q

grain, particle

A

دانه

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5
Q

grain-size distribution

A

دانه‌بندی (توزیع دانه‌ها بر اساس اندازه آن‌ها)

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6
Q

fine-grained soil

A

خاک ریزدانه

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7
Q

coarse-grained soil

A

خاک درشت‌دانه

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8
Q

granular, cohesionless

A

دانه‌ای، غیرچسبنده

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9
Q

cohesive soil

A

خاک چسبنده

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10
Q

sieve, screen

A

الک، الک کردن

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11
Q

settlement, subsidence

A

نشست

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12
Q

consolidation

A

تحکیم

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13
Q

overconsolidation, preconsolidation

A

پیش‌تحکیمی

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14
Q

soil consistency

A

پایداری خاک

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15
Q

boring

A

گمانه زنی (برای بررسی لایه‌های خاک)

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16
Q

porosity

A

تخلخل (پوکی)

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17
Q

void ratio

A

نسبت تخلخل

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18
Q

water content

A

میزان رطوبت (درصد رطوبت)

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19
Q

saturated

A

اشباع

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20
Q

excavation

A

خاک‌برداری

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21
Q

filling

A

خاک‌ریزی

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22
Q

cut and fill

A

خاک‌برداری و خاک‌ریزی

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23
Q

stabilization

A

پایدارسازی، تثبیت

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24
Q

compaction

A

تراکم

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25
Q

swelling, inflation

A

تورم

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26
Q

dilatancy

A

انبساط‌پذیری، تورم‌پذیری خاک (در اثر برش)

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27
Q

retaining wall

A

دیوار حائل

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28
Q

sliding

A

لغزش

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29
Q

overturning

A

واژگونی

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30
Q

hollow

A

توخالی

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31
Q

empirical, experimental

A

تجربی

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32
Q

disturbed soil, remoulded soil

A

خاک دست‌خورده

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33
Q

stratum,layer

A

لایه، قشر

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34
Q

borrow pit

A

معدن قرضه، محل قرضه

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35
Q

humidity, wetness, dampness, moisture

A

رطوبت

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36
Q

seepage

A

تراوش

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37
Q

permeability

A

نفوذپذیری

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38
Q

pile

A

شمع

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39
Q

friction pile

A

شمع اصطکاکی

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40
Q

end-bearing pile

A

شمع اتکایی

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41
Q

clay

A

خاک رس

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42
Q

field test

A

آزمایش صحرایی، آزمایش در محل

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43
Q

soil investigation, soil survey

A

بررسی خاک، شناسایی خاک

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44
Q

foundation, footing

A

پی، فونداسیون، شالوده

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45
Q

borehole, trial hole

A

گمانه (برای بررسی لایه‌های خاک)

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46
Q

bearing capacity

A

ظرفیت باربری

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47
Q

landfil

A

محل دفن نخاله، نخاله، دفن نخاله

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48
Q

in situ

A

درجا، در محل

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49
Q

embankment, mill, backfill,levee

A

خاکریز

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50
Q

pore

A

منفذ، حفره

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51
Q

classification and identification properties of soil

A

طبقه‌بندی و شناسایی خصوصیات خاک

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52
Q

Atterberg limits

A

حدود اتربرگ

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53
Q

soil compaction

A

تراکم خاک

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54
Q

consolidation

A

تحکیم

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55
Q

shear strength of soil

A

مقاومت برشی خاک

56
Q

adsorbed water

A

آب جذب سطحی

57
Q

well-graded soil

A

خاک خوب دانه‌بندی‌شده

58
Q

poorly graded soil

A

خاک بد دانه‌بندی‌شده

59
Q

phase relationships

A

روابط فازی

60
Q

degree of saturation

A

درجه اشباع

61
Q

unit weight

A

وزن مخصوص

62
Q

shrinkage limit

A

حد انقباض

63
Q

plastic limit

A

حد خمیری

64
Q

liquid limit

A

حد روانی

65
Q

plasticity index (PI)

A

شاخص خمیری

66
Q

liquidity index

A

شاخص روانی

67
Q

optimum water content (wopt )

A

میزان رطوبت بهینه

68
Q

proctor test

A

آزمایش پروکتور

69
Q

primary consolidation

A

تحکیم اولیه

70
Q

secondary consolidation

A

تحکیم ثانویه

71
Q

normally consolidated soil

A

خاک عادی‌تحکیم‌یافته

72
Q

overconsolidated soil, preconsolidated soil

A

خاک پیش‌تحکیم‌یافته

73
Q

effective stress

A

تنش مؤثر

74
Q

total stress

A

تنش کل

75
Q

pore water pressure

A

فشار آب منفذی

76
Q

coulomb’s law of soil shear strength

A

قانون کلمب در مقاومت برشی خاک‌ها

77
Q

trial pits or test pits

A

گودال‌های شناسایی یا گودال‌های نمونه

78
Q

hand or power augers

A

مته‌های دستی یا برقی

79
Q

wash boring

A

حفاری آبی (حفاری همراه با فشار آب)

80
Q

rotary rigs

A

دکل‌های حفاری دوار

81
Q

in situ or field Tests

A

آزمایش‌های درمحل

82
Q

vane shear test (VST)

A

آزمایش برش پره

83
Q

standard penetration test (SPT)

A

آزمایش نفوذ استاندارد

84
Q

cone penetrometer test (CPT)

A

آزمایش نفوذ مخروط

85
Q

pressuremeter test (PMT)

A

آزمایش فشارسنجی

86
Q

flat plate dilatometer (DMT)

A

انبساط‌سنج یا صفحه مسطح

87
Q

active earth pressure coefficient

A

ضریب فشار محرک خاک

88
Q

passive earth pressure coefficient

A

ضریب فشار مقاوم خاک

89
Q

shallow foundation

A

پی سطحی

90
Q

reconnaissance

A

شناسایی، اکتشاف

91
Q

impervious, impermeable

A

نفوذ ناپذیر

92
Q

raft foundation, mat foundation

A

پی گسترده

93
Q

pad footing

A

پی منفرد

94
Q

strip footing

A

شالوده نواری، پی نواری

95
Q

embedment depth

A

عمق استقرار پی

96
Q

medium

97
Q

rolled earthfill

A

خاکریز متراکم

98
Q

cohesion, adhesion, stickness, bond

A

چسبندگی، پیوستگی

99
Q

segregation

A

جداشدگی

100
Q

bulk

A

توده، حجم

101
Q

depression

A

فرورفتگی

102
Q

slip surface, slip plane

A

سطح لغزش (سطحی که لغزش شیب خاکی در امتداد آن رخ می‌دهد.)

103
Q

drill

A

گمانه زدن، حفاری کردن

104
Q

soil liquefaction

A

روانگرایی خاک (به حالت مایع درآمدن خاک)

105
Q

soil morphology

A

شکل ظاهری خاک

106
Q

soil stabilization, soil solidification

A

تثبیت خاک، پایدارسازی خاک

107
Q

underlying soil

A

خاک زیرین

108
Q

earthworks

A

عملیات خاکی (خاک‌برداری و خاک‌ریزی)

109
Q

datum elevation

A

ارتفاع مبنا

110
Q

penetrate, permeate, infiltrate

A

نفوذ کردن

111
Q

soil profile

A

نیمرخ خاک (نموداری که حاوی اطلاعات خاک در اعماق مختلف می‌باشد.)

112
Q

soil texture

A

بافت خاک

113
Q

specimen

A

نمونه، نمونه آزمایش

114
Q

cast-in-place pile

A

شمع درجا

115
Q

driven pile

A

شمع کوبیده

116
Q

bedrock

A

سنگ بستر

117
Q

gross weight

A

وزن کل، وزن ناخالص

118
Q

sustaining slope

A

شیب پایدار

119
Q

membrane

A

پوسته، غشاء، دیافراگم

120
Q

cobble

A

قلوه‌سنگ

121
Q

gabion

A

سبد پر از سنگ

122
Q

trench

A

گود، تراشه، گودال

123
Q

gypsum

A

گچ، سنگ گچ

124
Q

lime

125
Q

fabric

A

استخوان‌بندی، اسکلت

126
Q

stem

A

تیغه (مربوط به دیوار حائل)

127
Q

heel

A

پاشنه (نربوط به دیوار حائل)

128
Q

toe

A

پنجه (نربوط به دیوار حائل)

129
Q

slope failure

A

گسیختگی شیروانی، لغزش شیروانی

130
Q

weathering

A

هوازدگی

131
Q

water table

A

سطح آب، سفره آب

132
Q

soil nailing

A

میخ‌کوبی خاک

133
Q

void

A

تهی، خالی

134
Q

loose soil

A

خاک سست

135
Q

berm

A

سکو، شانه خاکی

136
Q

leach

A

جدا کردن مواد از خام به وسیله آب

137
Q

drainage

A

زهکشی

Civil (6 decks)

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