structure of the earth Flashcards
what is the inner core made of?
solid ball of iron/nickel
why is the inner core very hot?
pressure and radioactive decay (contain elements such as uranium)
what is the heat of the inner core responsible for?
earth’s internal energy
what is outer core made of?
semi-molten iron/nickle
what is the mantel mainly?
solid rocks high in silicon
what is the top of the mantle?
the asthenosphere
what state is the asthenosphere?
semi-molten
why does the asthenosphere move?
due to convection currents
how is the asthenosphere powered?
by heat from core
what is above the asthenosphere?
lithosphere
what is the lithosphere broken up into?
plates
where is the majority of the lithosphere?
within the mantle
what is the top of the lithosphere?
the crust
what is the crust?
the thin top of the lithosphere?
what crust is dense and destroyed by plate movement?
oceanic