structure of the earth Flashcards

1
Q

what is the inner core made of?

A

solid ball of iron/nickel

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2
Q

why is the inner core very hot?

A

pressure and radioactive decay (contain elements such as uranium)

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3
Q

what is the heat of the inner core responsible for?

A

earth’s internal energy

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4
Q

what is outer core made of?

A

semi-molten iron/nickle

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5
Q

what is the mantel mainly?

A

solid rocks high in silicon

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6
Q

what is the top of the mantle?

A

the asthenosphere

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7
Q

what state is the asthenosphere?

A

semi-molten

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8
Q

why does the asthenosphere move?

A

due to convection currents

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9
Q

how is the asthenosphere powered?

A

by heat from core

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10
Q

what is above the asthenosphere?

A

lithosphere

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11
Q

what is the lithosphere broken up into?

A

plates

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12
Q

where is the majority of the lithosphere?

A

within the mantle

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13
Q

what is the top of the lithosphere?

A

the crust

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14
Q

what is the crust?

A

the thin top of the lithosphere?

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15
Q

what crust is dense and destroyed by plate movement?

A

oceanic

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16
Q

what crust is less dense and not destroyed by plate movement?

A

continental