structure of nephron Flashcards

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1
Q

nephron

A

the functional unit of the kidney

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2
Q

what does the nephron consist of

A

malpighian body and the renal tubule

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3
Q

what is the Malpighian body made up of

A

a network of capillaries , the glomerulus , inside a cup shaped bowman’s capsule

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4
Q

what is the glomerulus also called

A

the first capillary network

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5
Q

what is the inner wall of the capsule made up of

A

specialized cells called podocytes

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6
Q

how are the podocytes arranged

A

they are arranged in such a way that leaves tiny slit pores between them

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7
Q

capsule space

A

the space between the inner and outer wall of the Bowmans capsule

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8
Q

where does the renal tubule lead from

A

it leads from the bowman’s capsule

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9
Q

what is the renal tubule made up of

A

1) a proximal convoluted tubule
2)the loop of Henle with descending limb , ascending limb and hairpin bend
3)a distal covoluted tubule which opens into a collecting tubule

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10
Q

the collecting tubules

A

unite to form a duct of bellini which runs through the pyramids and open into the calyces of the pyramids

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