Structure and function 3 Flashcards
skin glands
sebaceous
apocrine
eccrine
functions of sebaceous glands
control moisture loss and protection from fungal infection
what do sebacoeus glands produce
sebum
what are apocrine sweat glands dependant on
androgen
where are apocrine glands
axillae
groin
eyelids
ears
mammary and perineal regions
hidradenitis suppuritiva
chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects hair follicles, leading to painful lumps, abscesses, and tunnels (sinus tracts) in areas with sweat glands, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and under the breasts.
functions of eccrine sweat glands
cooling by evaporation
moistens palms/ soles to aid grip
where are eccrine glands found
all over the body but especially in palms , soles and forehad
secretion of eccrine v appocrine glands
eccrine active from birth and secrete an odourless watery sweat
apocrine appear after puberty and secrete a milky odour sweat
what is the pilosebaceous unit composed of
hair follicle
hair hsaft
arrector pili muscle
sebaceous glands
hair structure compairson asian, african adn caucasian
asian fastest growth rate , strong and durable
african- slowest grwoth rate, mos fragile
Caucasia- hgihest hair density, most mositure, comparable strength with asian
phases of hair growth
anlagen- growth phase
catagen- transition, hair stops growing
telogen- resting ohase - hair is dormant and eventually sheds
what is hirsutism
when females develop hair growth in male areas