Structure and function 3 Flashcards

1
Q

skin glands

A

sebaceous
apocrine
eccrine

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2
Q

functions of sebaceous glands

A

control moisture loss and protection from fungal infection

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3
Q

what do sebacoeus glands produce

A

sebum

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4
Q

what are apocrine sweat glands dependant on

A

androgen

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5
Q

where are apocrine glands

A

axillae
groin
eyelids
ears
mammary and perineal regions

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6
Q

hidradenitis suppuritiva

A

chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects hair follicles, leading to painful lumps, abscesses, and tunnels (sinus tracts) in areas with sweat glands, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and under the breasts.

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7
Q

functions of eccrine sweat glands

A

cooling by evaporation
moistens palms/ soles to aid grip

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8
Q

where are eccrine glands found

A

all over the body but especially in palms , soles and forehad

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9
Q

secretion of eccrine v appocrine glands

A

eccrine active from birth and secrete an odourless watery sweat

apocrine appear after puberty and secrete a milky odour sweat

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10
Q

what is the pilosebaceous unit composed of

A

hair follicle
hair hsaft
arrector pili muscle
sebaceous glands

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11
Q

hair structure compairson asian, african adn caucasian

A

asian fastest growth rate , strong and durable

african- slowest grwoth rate, mos fragile

Caucasia- hgihest hair density, most mositure, comparable strength with asian

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12
Q

phases of hair growth

A

anlagen- growth phase
catagen- transition, hair stops growing

telogen- resting ohase - hair is dormant and eventually sheds

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13
Q

what is hirsutism

A

when females develop hair growth in male areas

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14
Q
A
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