structure Flashcards

1
Q

capsules are made of:

A

mucoid polysaccharide or polypeptide

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2
Q

slime layer

A

extracellular materials

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3
Q

B anthrax capsule type

A

D polypeptide capsule

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4
Q

slime layer produced by e coli

A

colnaic acid/ M antigen

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5
Q

number of different capsular serotypes

A

90

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6
Q

Biofilms contain:

A

carbs, proteins, peptides, lipids, or combo of these

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7
Q

biofilms contribute to

A

adherence

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8
Q

S- layer is:

A

surface layer composed of proteins or GLYCOproteins with hydrophobic/acidic amino acids

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9
Q

peptidoglycan composed of:

A

N acetylglucosamine and muramic acid in b 1-4 linkage

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10
Q

LPS is also called:

A

lipid A

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11
Q

Lipid A composition

A

glycolipid attached to myristic acid

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12
Q

core of LPS consists of

A

core sugars (KDO and heptose)

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13
Q

O antigen made of:

A

long carb chain of up to 40 sugars

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14
Q

O antigens undergo…

A

rapid mutational alterations

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15
Q

Teichoic acids components

A

polymers of ribitol phophate or glycerol phosphates joined by phosphodioester linkages

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16
Q

teichoic acids function as:

A

effective antigens

17
Q

lipoteichoic acids components

A

polymers of glycerol phosphate linked to membrane anchor w phosphodioester bonds

18
Q

lipoteichoic acid function as

A

autolysin activity, scavenging ions

19
Q

Porins are channel proteins that permit entry of compounds smaller than…

A

600-700 daltons