Other Substrate Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Enzyme that cleaves lactose into D-galactose and D-glucose

A

Beta galactosidase

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2
Q

Pathway used in lactose metabolism to yield:

D-galactose —> galactose 1 phosphate —> fructose 6 phosphate

A

Leloir pathway

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3
Q

Induction of beta galactosidase is under control of

A

Lac operon

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4
Q

System that phosphorylates lactose vía a specific enzyme II

A

PEP phosphotramsferase system (PTS)

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5
Q

Cellulose structure

A

Beta 1,4 linked glucose polymer occurring in crystalline or amorphous forms

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6
Q

3 enzymes involved in cellulose degradation and functions

A
  1. Endo beta 1,4 glucanase : cleaves cellulose to smaller oligosaccharides with free chain ends
  2. Exo beta 1,4 glucanase : remove disaccharide cellobiose units from reducing/non reducing ends of oligosaccharide
  3. Beta glucosidase: cellobiose hydrolyzed to glucose
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7
Q

Aromatic compound metabolism involves …

A

Degrading ring structure and converting products to compounds that can enter metabolic pathways

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8
Q

Maltose metabolism involves induction of

A

Amylomaltase and maltodextrin phosphorylase

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