Strip Shopping Centers Flashcards
Strip Shopping Center refers to commercial occupancies that are:
- joined by party walls or fire walls
- covered by a common roof
- occupied by a variety of business
- accessed by an individual exterior entrance on the first floor
Fire Flow Estimate for Strip Shopping Center?
20 GPM per 100sq ft.
Construction History of Strip Shopping Centers
Most built during the last 30-40 years are noncombustible construction, those built prior to this time are typically ordinary construction
Cockloft
The are located above the ceiling and below the roof deck, in strip shopping centers it is not unusually to find the cockloft exposed in the rear storage area
Roof Construction of Strip Shopping Centers Built of Ordinary Construction
roof deck will be tongue and groove boards or plywood sheating, the roof covering is typically “built up” where a bituminous (asphalt-containing) material is laid directly over the wood and covered with roofing felt, then sealed with hot tar, and covered in gravel
Roof Construction of a Strip Shopping Center of non-combustible construction
roof assemblies supported by steel bar joists, the roof deck may be corrugated metal with a layer of insulation covered by tar paper and roofing tar or a rubber membrane. Below the bar joist in the retail area will be a fire-rated drop ceiling. Lightweight concrete roofs are also common to these structures.
Will renovated Strip Shopping Centers have rain roofs?
Typically
Walls found in Strip Shopping Centers-load bearing
holds the weight of the structure and all forces applied
Walls found in Strip Shopping Centers-non-load bearing
a wall bearing only its own weight
Walls found in Strip Shopping Centers-fire wall
designed to prevent or slow the horizontal progression of fire from occupancies, built from the floor through the roof structure
Walls found in Strip Shopping Centers-Veneer
single thickness of a masonry material added to the structure for aesthetic purposes
Walls found in Strip Shopping Centers-party
load bearing wall separating occupancies not extending above the roof line
Walls found in Strip Shopping Centers-partition
divides an area within an occupancy not extending above the ceiling
With tilit-up construction should the roof assembly collapse down into the structure how should we expect the walls to collapse?
outward
What sides of the structure are parapet walls normally found?
Front and sides, normally not in the back.