Stratification Flashcards

1
Q

Stratification

A

society’s way of categorizing people

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2
Q

Wealth

A

accumulation of money and assets

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3
Q

Income

A

wages earned

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4
Q

Social standing is influence first by

A

parents

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5
Q

Caste

A

closed, static system based on birth

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6
Q

Class

A

open, dynamic system based on free will and meritocracy

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7
Q

Standard of Living

A

level of wealth available to acquire necessities and comfort

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8
Q

Standard of living is defined by

A

income, poverty rate, employment rate, housing access

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9
Q

The top 1%

A

owns 30% of the total wealth

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10
Q

Feminization of Poverty

A

women are more likely to be poor

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11
Q

Occupation affects your social standing by

A

impacting standard of living, giving you different levels of prestige

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12
Q

Middle class is

A

shrinking as income decreases but corporations make more

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13
Q

Class is determined by

A

wealth/income and the level of control you have over your own life

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14
Q

Upper Class

A

almost unrestricted access to goods and services

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15
Q

Upper Middle Class

A

more educated, can go on vacations, higher quality healthcare, usually work in managerial positions, more job security

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16
Q

Lower Middle Class

A

some education, struggle to maintain lifestyle, less job security

17
Q

Lower Class

A

physically demanding jobs, living paycheck to paycheck

18
Q

Working Poor

A

unskilled labor with little to no benefits, can’t provide for themselves

19
Q

Underclass

A

no job, may be homeless or dependent on government programs

20
Q

Social mobility

A

ability to change class position

21
Q

Intergenerational

A

class is different from parents

22
Q

Intragenerational

A

class changes during your lifetime

23
Q

Structural mobility

A

the societal structure changes

24
Q

Class traits

A

typical norms and behaviors of a certain class

25
Q

Davis and Moore Hypothesis

A

the greater the importance of a social role, the greater the reward; jobs that require more skill need incentives

26
Q

Conflict theory

A

stratification benefits some not all, and class systems perpetuate inequality

27
Q

Symbolic interactionism

A

we interact with those with similar statuses

28
Q

Conspicuous Consumption

A

buying products to look a certain class