Strategies Flashcards
Strategies to teach Phonological Awareness
Rhyming and Songs
Onset-rime
Elkonin Boxes
Help to count phonemes.
Student has beans. How many sounds do you hear in “car”? Student should move three beans to identify three sounds.
What is the strategy used to teach concepts about print where students share their experience, the teacher writes them on the board; then reads the sentence to the class, thus the students come to understand that what is said can be written?
Language Experience Approach
Three strategies to teach concepts about print are?
- Language Experience
- Environmental Print
- Print Rich Environment
A strategy to help with letter recognition?
Alphabet TIC TAC TOE. Two students are assigned the same letter, one capital and one lowercase.
How does the strategy Alphabet TIC TAC TOE help students with letter recognition?
It helps identify the difference between capital and lowercase letters and with letter formation.
What are two strategies used to teach the alphabetic principle?
Letter cards and Elkonin Boxes (used with letter cards)
What are activities that support encoding and decoding development?
Writing activities such as:
- proofreading
- sentence lifting (teacher anonymously chooses erroneous sentences puts them on the board and has the whole class correct.)
What are irregular sight words?
Words that occur commonly but cannot be pronounced according to the phonics rule ie. come
In decoding development how is instruction done at the beginning reading stage?
- Blending vc and cvc words.
- Teaching one syllable words.
- Teaching irregular sight words
What are some of the factors that affect the sequence of instruction for specific sight words?
- absence.
- ELL
- Struggling students
What are the strategies to master high frequency words?
- multiple exposures
- hands-on activities
- identify words in grade level texts
- making words
- flashcards activities
- writing simple sentences
In order to extend opportunities in word analysis…
- Exposure of analysis within reading texts
- identify and categorizing word patterns using graphic organizers
- word sorts
ie.
Syllable Sort
OPEN CLOSED R control L control
(this would be a grid and students would sort a provided list of words under each category.)
- engaging in writing activities using word analysis skills
- proofreading for learned spelling patterns
- sentence building using sound spelling patterns
What are the strategies for improving accuracy?
- pre-teach vocab
- echo reading
- choral reading
- repeated reading
- phonemic awareness
- sight word instruction
- reading passages aligned w/phonics instruction
- reader’s theater
What are the strategies for improving rate?
- partner reading
- choral reading
- repeated reading
- timed reading
- whisper reading
- reader’s theater