Domain 2: WORD ANALYSIS Flashcards
Phonological Awareness
-is the big picture while phonemic awareness is the subset
-students are able to identify, manipulate and isolate sounds that are in spoken words.
-understand syllabication
-understand rhyming words
understand word length
Phonemic Awareness
-a subset of phonological awareness
-students are able to segment and blend sounds
segment: /d/o/g
oral blending: dog
When instruction is given it is always done orally. (Sometimes manipulatives and/or written on the board for visual & kinesthetic learners)
Phonological Awareness
The oral blending of isolated sounds to make up a word is called?
Phonemic Awareness
What is the relationship of phonemic awareness and phonics?
Phonemic awareness is the identification of words orally while phonics is the identification of written words.
What is the connection of phonemic awareness and sounds?
Identify individual sounds/blend sounds to say a word.
What is the stepping stone/foundation for beginning phonics and reading?
Oral blending and segmenting (Phonological Awareness)
When a student is unable to substitute and delete sounds accurately and/or identify sounds and/or rhyme that student is said to not be?
Phonologically Aware
What is the relationship between spoken & written language?
Understanding that oral language can be written, then read.
What is the order of print awareness?
Recognize the letter, than the word then the sentence.
Newspapers, magazines, toy ads and cereal boxes are all common examples of?
Environmental Print
When a students can identify the…..of books, it can be said that they have book handling skills.
- front cover
- back cover
- spine
- title
- pages
The ability to identify capital & lower case letters in isolation and within context of reading material.
Letter Identification
The ability to form written capital & lower case letters using various formats (paper, pencil, clay, sand etc).
Letter formation
Letter recognition must be taught in this order?
- sing alphabet song
- introduce letters in isolation
- identify letters within context
- hands-on activities with letter identification, matching upper and lower case, sequencing activities.
A teacher shows cards with parts of the alphabet on them and blank spaces. i.e. G_I and J_L. The student must then fill in the blank. This activity is called?
Sequencing
What must be done when introducing visually and auditory similar letters? (p/q: d/b: w/m: m/n)
Be sure to distinguish the letters by introducing them on different days and then show them side by side. Also use mouth and tongue placement to show that the letters sound different.
Writing practices of letters and words
- practice writing cap & lower case
- kinesthetic (air letters)
- tactile (sand, yarn, clay)
- writing center (where they can practice writing letters on paper)
A written representation of a sound is a?
grapheme
A sound for a written letter is a?
phoneme
Letter-sound correspondence, adding/deleting sounds and substituting sounds are all the basis of?
Phonemic Awareness
Understanding simple spelling patterns, 2 and 3 letter words, blending letter sounds and short vowels are al the basis of?
Beginning Decoding
When providing instruction on the alphabetic principle, it should be done in this order…
- introduce sound spelling
- conduct sound-by-sound decoding for vc or cvc words
- blend sounds to determine the word
Writing scribbles and lines, focusing on initial and final sounds are what stage of writing in the alphabetic principle?
Pre-phonetic writing
Focusing on final and medial sounds are what stages of writing in the alphabetic principle?
Semi-phonetic writing
The ability to identify all sounds is what stage of writing in the alphabetic principle?
Phonetic writing