Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

type of absorption in stomach

A

limited absorption, main purpose is dissolving

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2
Q

can be absorbed in stomach

A

water, alcohol, a few fat soluble dugs (aspirin), and a few minerals (e.g. iron)

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3
Q

hormones that inhibit gastric motility

A

cholecystokinin
secretin
peptide yy
substance p
vasoactive intestinal polypeptide

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4
Q

hormones that stimulates gastric motility and/or secretions

A

gastrin and histamine

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5
Q

gastrin

A

stimulates motility and gastric acid release

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6
Q

overproduction of HCl?

A

helicobacter pylori, aspirin, NSAID (ibuprofen), alc

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7
Q

h pylori

A

causes chronic inflammation by damaging mucosal defense system, reducing thickness of mucus gel layer, diminishing mucosal blood flow, favoring infection

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8
Q

remedy for temp burning

A

drink milk
take antacids

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9
Q

HCl inhibitors

A

h2 receptor blockers
H+/K+ proton pump inhibitors bind to H+/K ATPase pump

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10
Q

h2 receptor blockers

A

bind to the H2 receptors on parietal cells

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11
Q

H+/K proton pump inhibitors (protonics)

A

bind to the H+/K ATPase pump

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