Stoichiometry And Quantative Reaction Flashcards
What does volumetric analysis involve
Using an accurately known concentration in a quantative reaction to determine the concentration of the other reactant
What is a quantative reaction
The substances completely react according to the molar ratios given by the balanced equation
What is the procedure for a volumetric analysis called
A titration
Normally a rough titration is taken first followed by
More accurate titrations
Until concordat results achieved (0.1/0.2cm^3)
From what is a standard solution made up from
Prepared by directly from a primary solution
What are the characteristic for a primary solution
Available in high state of purity
Stable when solid or in sol
Soluble in water
High formula mass
What is a acid-base titration
Look for a permanent colour change due to the presence of an indicator
This is the end point or the equivalence point
Ideal is when these are the same thing
During a redo what reacts with what
Oxi agent reacts with a red agent
The reducing agent is a..
Electron donor and itself is oxidised
The oxidising agent acts as a
Electron acceptor and is reduced
What is a successful reagent in redox reactions
Acidified permanganate
What is a complexometric titration
Based on the formation of complexes
Example is EDTA used to determine the concentration of metal ions in solution
What is found in gravimetric analysis
Mass of an element or compound present in a sub is determined by changing that substance into another substance of known chemical composition and formula that is easily isolated purified and weighed
The product usually has to be
Dried process of heating to constant mass
Cools in desisstor