Oxides, Chlorides And Oxides Flashcards
What properties do nonmetallic oxides have
Covalent
Acidic
Some dissolve in water to form acidic solutions
What properties do metal oxides usually have
Ionic
Basic
Neutralise acids = water and salt
As the electro negativity between the oxygen and the other element decreases the
Bonding becomes less ionic
Aluminium oxide is said to be amphoteric
Have both acidic and alkali properties neutralise boy acid and alkali to get salt and water
Most metal chlorides have
Ionic bonding.
Dissolve in water without reacting
Some covalent chlorides hydrolyse in water to
Produce fumes of hydrogen peroxide (white fumes)
Aluminium chloride is covalent but is hydrilysed to fumes
Solid AlO sublimes changing directly from solid to gas
Carbon tetra chloride is a covalent chloride with
Four polar bonds
Coz tetrahedral shape and symmetry it is overall non polar
Immiscible in water
Most metal hydrides have
Ionic bonding
Contain hydride ion H-
React wi water to make hydrogen gas
Leaves an alkali solution
Th hydride ion acts as a
Reducing agent ( reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols)
Electrolysis of molten ionic hydrides produces
Hydrogen gas as the positive electrode