Stochiometry Flashcards
Mole
A unit of quantity that consists of 6.02*10^23 particles
Particles can be atoms, ions, electrons, molecules, etc.
Avogadro’s Law
Equal volumes of different gases contain equal numbers of molecules at the same pressure & temperature
Molar Mass
Mass arrived at by addition of atomic masses of the units that make up a molecule of an element or compound
Diatomic Molecules
Oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine
Density
Mass per unit volume of a substance
Percent Yield
The ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, multiplied by 100%
Gram-Molecular Volume (gmv)
22.4 Liters
Molecular mass of a gas occupies under standard conditions
Gay-Lussac’s Law
When only gases are involved in a reaction, their volumes are in simple whole-number ratios to each other