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Microbiology > STIs > Flashcards

STIs Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cervicitis most often

A

Chlamydia - asymptomatic

dysuria

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2
Q

Untreated cervicitis can lead to

A

PID - infertility, ectopic pregnancy chronic pelvic pain

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3
Q

How do you treat cervicitis: chlamydia

A 
Give Azithro stat dose (1g)
or Dox (100mg bid) x7 days
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4
Q

How do you treat cervicitis : gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone
and
Azithro to cover potential chlamydia

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5
Q

Bacterial vaginosis can be caused by

A

Garnderalla vaginalis
grey fish odor
not sexually transmitted

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6
Q

How do you treat BV?

A

Metronidazole 500mg bid x7 days

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7
Q

trichomoniasis (protozoa!) Vag can be detected with

A

Diamonds medium -
and IS reportable to public health
IS sexually transmitted
Strawberry

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8
Q

What are the reportable STIs to public health?

A 
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Trichomonas
Syphilis
Hep B
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9
Q

Urethritis - symptoms

A
  • discharge, mostly asymptomatic!
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10
Q

Urethritis - STI

A

Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Ureaplasma Urealyticum

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11
Q

How do you test for Urethritis

A

1st catch urine!

and mid-stream urine for culture

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12
Q

How do you treat urethritis?

A

Azithro OR DOx
PLUS
Ceftriaxone - if gc

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13
Q

If urethritis goes on for >3 months

A

Prostatitis

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14
Q

Ddx for epididymitisi

A

Trauma, torsion (surgical ER), tumor

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15
Q

Epididymitis and 35

A

35: consider choliforms, pseudomonas

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16
Q

Treatment for epididymitis if <35

A

Risk for STI

give ceftriaxone PLUS Dox (10-14 days!!)

17
Q

Treatment for epididymitis if >35

A

Ofloxacin - tricho and pseudo

18
Q

Syphilis is caused by

A

Treponema pallidum

19
Q

Syphilis is often a

A

SINGULAR lesion
NON-TENDER lymphadenopathy
Penicillin IM

20
Q

Chancroid

A

Hemophilus Ducreiy
Single or multiple (50%)
Necrotic, painful lymph nodes

21
Q

molluscum contagiosum

A

Viral DS DNA pox virus!

  • common in children
  • if genital think STI
22
Q

Chlamydia and gonorrhea can present in

A

The pharynx and rectum

23
Q

Which STI is becoming Abx resistant in canada

A

GC

24
Q

Which ones become PID

A

GC
Chlamydia
BV MIGHT
Tricho RARELY

Microbiology (21 decks)

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