STI and pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

most effective OTC method of contraception

A

male condom

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2
Q

order of most effective OTC contraceptives

A
  1. male condom
  2. female condom
  3. withdrawal
  4. spermicides
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3
Q

disadvantages of male condoms

A

decreased sensitivity, decreased sexual pleasure, and contact dermatitis

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4
Q

advantages of female condoms

A

lower breakage rates

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5
Q

disadvantages of female condoms

A

more expensive, higher slippage rates, vaginal irritations, decreased sensation

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6
Q

disadvantages of spermicides

A

do not protect against STIs, may increase STI risk, bad taste, poor effectiveness when used alone

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7
Q

MOA of emergency contraception

A

works primarily through suppression of ovulation, also interference with transport of sperm or egg by thickening cervical mucus

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8
Q

HPV 16 & 18

A

cause 70% of cervical cancer

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9
Q

HPV 6 & 7

A

cause benign cervical changes, warts, laryngeal papilloma

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10
Q

Gardasil-9

A

6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58

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11
Q

gardisil-9 marketed for

A

females and males 9-26 years

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12
Q

< 15 yo dose schedule

A

2 dose

0 and 6-12 months

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13
Q

> equal to 15 dose schedule

A

3 dose

0, 1-2 months, and 6 months

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14
Q

Oraquick in-home HIV test

A

swab of upper and lower gums, results ready in 20-40 minutes

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15
Q

advantages of oraquick

A

can be taken privately at home, and only takes minutes

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16
Q

home-access HIV-1 system

A

uses fingerstick blood that must be sent off to a lab, anon registration and takes 3-7 business days

17
Q

advantage of home-access

A

99.9% specificity and sensitivity