Steps of Natural Selection & Key Terms Flashcards
Offspring
Children/babies
Herritable
A trait that gets passed down through generation
Over-reproduction
More offspring are born than can survive
Evolution
A change in a population over time
Population
A group of individuals of the same species in a particular place in a particular time
Natural Selection
The steps that describe how the population changes
Selective Pressure
A change in the environment the drives the population to change
Steps of Natural Selection
Mutations:
Variation:
Adaptation:
Steps of Natural Selection
Mutations: random DNA changes that causes variations
Variation: different version of traits or behavior due to mutation
Adaptation: a heritable variation that helps an organism survive in its environment
-Heritable variation that is favored becomes an adaptation
-Organisms with adaptions have more successful reproduction
-The adaptation becomes more common in population