STEEPLECHASE Flashcards

1
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Non-degenerate neutrophil (blood)

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2
Q
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Degenerate neutrophil - nuclei more swollen and pale compared to non-degenerate cell, cell mem not as visible.

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3
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Canine eosinophil

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4
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Feline eosinophil

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5
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Equine eosinophil

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6
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Bovine eosinophil

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7
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8
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Mesenchymal cells

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9
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Epithelial cells

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10
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Round cells

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11
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12
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13
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Cut along linea alba in PM examination

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14
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Cut along last rib on each side to open abdominal cavity in PM examination

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15
Q
A

Thoracic cavity - costochondral junctions cut on one side of thorax with rib cage reflected to expose thoracic contents

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16
Q
A

Pluck

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17
Q

Name the organs

A
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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Random lesions

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31
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Symmetrical lesion

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32
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Focal lesion, spleen

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33
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Multifocal lesion, spleen

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34
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Multifocal to coalescing lesion - adenocarcinoma, lung, dog

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35
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Miliary lesions, lungs, foal

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36
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Segmental lesion, infarction of kidney, human

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37
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Diffuse lesions, cirrhosis of liver, dog

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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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A

Monocyte

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46
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Macrophage

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47
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A

Lungs, ox; fibrinous pleuritis

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48
Q
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Acute inflammation:

Purple - nuclei = neutrophils in pus

Pink - eosinophils = proteins

Lungs inflamed tissue, gap = edge of lung where fibrin is attached

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49
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50
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51
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52
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53
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54
Q
A

Spleen emphysema

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55
Q
A

Clostridia - rods

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56
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Staphylococcus - cocci

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57
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Treponema - spiral

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58
Q
A

Campylobacter - comma

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59
Q
A

Gram-positive - Bacillus anthracis

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60
Q
A

Gram-negative - E. coli

61
Q
A

Abnormal - acute cell swelling of liver

62
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63
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A

Autophagy

64
Q
A

Heterophagy

65
Q
A

Normal glandular epithelium

66
Q
A

Mammary atrophy in spayed dog

67
Q
A

Ductal epithelial hypertrophy

68
Q
A

Mammary ductal hyperplasia

69
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A
70
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A
71
Q
A

Lipidosis/steatosis

72
Q
A
73
Q
A

Glycogenosis

74
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75
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76
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77
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78
Q
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Pathological calcification

79
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A
80
Q
A

Carbon + other dust exogenous pigmented substances - pneumoconiosis (lung disease due to dust)

81
Q
A

Melanosis

82
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83
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84
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85
Q
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Haemosiderin

86
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A
87
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88
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89
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90
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91
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92
Q
A

Apoptosis - blebbing, packaged up and eaten by neutrophils and macrophages

93
Q
A
94
Q
A

Abscess formation

95
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96
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97
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98
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99
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100
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101
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102
Q
A

Neutrophils

103
Q
A

Eosinophils - deeply eosinophilic granules (chronic inflammation)

104
Q
A

Alveolar macrophages

105
Q
A

Lymphocytic cholangiohepatitis (cat)

106
Q
A

Mast cells (Giemsa stain)

107
Q
A
108
Q
A

Proud flesh (hypertrophic scar) due to excessive granulation

109
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A
110
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A
111
Q
A

Cirrhosis - extreme, fibroblasts contracting down

112
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A
113
Q
A

Haemopericardium

114
Q
A
115
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A
116
Q
A

Thrombosis - lines of Zahn = alternating layers of platelets and fibrin admixed with erythrocytes

117
Q
A

Venous thrombosis - typically occlusive

118
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A
119
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120
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121
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122
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123
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124
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125
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126
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A
127
Q
A

Type I hypersensitivity - late phase

128
Q
A
129
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A
130
Q
A

Granuloma

131
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A
132
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A
133
Q
A

Sjögren-like syndrome

134
Q
A

Dermatomyositis

135
Q
A
136
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A
137
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A
138
Q
A

Normal glomerulus

139
Q
A

Severe amyloidosis

140
Q
A

Severe amyloidosis (Congo red)

141
Q
A

Severe amyloidosis (Congo red, polarised light)

142
Q
A

Chronic gastritis - lymphocytes in stomach lining

143
Q
A

Medullary amyloidosis

144
Q
A

Secondary amyloidosis - liver, enlarged, orange tinge and waxy

145
Q
A

Secondary amyloidosis

146
Q
A

Secondary amyloidosis - kidney, orange tinge

147
Q
A

Equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) - autoimmune disease - T cell-mediated

148
Q
A

Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) - sweet itch, allergic dermatitis caused by Culicoides

149
Q
A

Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) - sweet itch, allergic dermatitis caused by Culicoides