Steadman's Core Vocabulary Odyssey 9-12 Flashcards
ὦ
O! oh!
ἦμαρ, -ατος, τό
day,
πειράω
to try, attempt, endeavor
οἶος, -η, -ον
alone, lone, lonely
ἤ
or (either…or); than
σφεῖς
they
ἐγώ
I
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
a child, boy, girl; slave
πολιός, -ή, -όν
gray, grizzled, grisly
ἑξῆς
in a row, in order, in sequence
θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην
to sacrifice; rage, blow, rush
πρῶτος, -η, -ον
first, earliest; foremost
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, —, ἠκούσθην
to hear, listen to (acc; gen. person)
ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα, ἓστηκα, ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην
to make stand, set up, stop, establish
αἰεί
always, forever, in every case
εὐνή, ἡ
bedding, couch, marriage-bed; anchor-stones
εἰς
into, to, in regard to (+ acc.)
ἄλλος, -η, -ο
other, one…another
οὔ-τις, οὔ-τι
no one, nobody, nothing
ἱερός, -ή, -όν
holy; temple, sacrificial victim
ἔχω, ἕξω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, ἔσχημαι, —
to have, hold, possess; be able; be disposed
νοῦς, ὁ
mind, thought, reason, attention
νέομαι
to return, come back (only pres., impf.; fut. in sense)
ὄφρα
till, until; in order that, so that
μετά
with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.),
προσ-αυδάω
to speak, address, accost
τε
and, both
ἠρι-γένεια, -ης
early-born
εἴρομαι, ἐρήσομαι, ἠρόμην
to ask, inquire (impf. ἐρέομην)
ἧμαι
to sit, sit down, be seated
ὅ-θι
where
ἕκαστος, -η, -ον
each, every one
ἀμφί
on both sides, round
ποτέ
ever, at some time, once
πέρ
very, even, indeed, just
θεῖος, -η, -ον
divine, immortal
ὅτε
when, at some time
μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν
black, dark
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην
to lead, bring; (ἄγε, ἄγετε come! come on!)
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα, μεμένηκα, —, —
to stay, remain
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
hand
ἦ
in truth, truly (begins open question)
ἠέ
or, either…or
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
a man
κῆδος, -εος, τό
trouble, care
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
every, all, the whole
ἔνθα
there, thither; then, at that time
χαλκός, ὁ
copper, bronze
τίς, τί
who? which?; anyone, -thing
οἶδα
to know
νηῦς, νηός, ἡ
a ship, boat
δύω, δύσω, ἔδυσα, δέδυκα, δέδυμαι, ἐδύθην
to come, go, enter
ἱκνέομαι, ἵξομαι, ῑκόμην, —, ῖγμαι, —
to go, come, approach, arrive
φίλος, -α, -ον
dear, friendly
σύν
along with, with, together (+ gen.)
ἑταῖρος (ἕταρος) ὁ
comrade, companion
φρήν, φρενός, ἡ
the midriff; mind, wits
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγένομην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, —
to become, come into being
δύο
two
αὖτε
again, this time, in turn
χέω, χέω, ἐχεῦα, κέχυκα, κέχυμαι, ἐχύθην
to pour, drop, shed
γαῖα, ἡ
earth, ground, land, country
ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα, —, —
to come, go
ὁδός, ἡ
road, way, path, journey
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
this, these
κεῖμαι, κείσομαι
to lie down
Αἵδης, ὁ
Hades
ἔργνυμι (εἴργω), εἴρξω, εἶρξα, εἶργμαι, εἴρχθην
to confine, shut in, pen in
ὄλλυμι, ὀλέ(σ)ω, ὤλεσα, ολώλεκα
to destroy, lose, kill; mid. perish, die
εἰ
if, whether
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην
to loosen, undo, unfasten, untie
εὐνάω, εὐνήσω
to go to bed
κτείνω, κτενῶ, ἔκτεινα (ἔκτανον)
to kill, slay
ἀπό
from, away from. (+ gen.)
δή
indeed, surely, really, certainly, just
σύ
you
θυμός, ὁ
hear, soul, mind, spirit
ἐκ
out of, from (+ gen.)
ἕζομαι
to sit; sit someone down, set
γε
at least, at any rate; indeed
ἀμείβομαι, ἀμείψομαι, ἠμειψάμην
to reply, respond
κατά
down from (+ gen.), down (+ acc.)
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκελεύσομαι, ἐκελεύσθην
to bid, order, exhort
πόρος, ὁ
a way, path, means, plenty
μάλα
very, very much, exceedingly
ἠ-δέ
and
πως
somehow, in any way, at all
εἶδον
to see, behold; pass. appear (aor. ὁράω)
ἐπι-βαίνω, -βήσομαι, -έβην, -βέβηκα, -βέβαμαι, -έβαθην
to proceed to, climb; embark
πολύς, πολλά, πολύ
much, many
διά
through (+ gen.) on account of (+ acc.)
αὐτίκα
straightway, at once; presently
Ζεύς, ὁ
Zeus
ἵνα
in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.)
τεύχω, τεύξω, ἔτευξα (τετύχον), τέτευχα, τέτυγμαι, ἐτύχθην
to make, build, prepare
φημί
to say, claim, assert; think
θάνατος, ὁ
death
τοι
to you (σοἰ); you know, surely
πρός
to, towards (+ acc.), near (+ dat.)
ἄρα
then, therefore, it seems, it turns out
Κίρκη, ἡ
Circe
ἀνά
up, upon (+ dat.); up to, on to (+ acc.)
μέν
on the one hand,
ὄϊς, ὄϊος, ὁ, ἡ
sheep, ram
σός, -ή, -όν
your, yours
ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, ὦμμαι, ὤφθην
to see, look, behold
ἄκρος, -α, -ον
highest, top of, excellent
ἐπεί
when, after, since, because
γλαφυρός, -ή, -όν
hollow, hollowed
βίη, βιης, ἡ
strength, force, power, might
ἀμύμων, -ονος
blameless, noble
κῦμα, -ατος, τό
wave, swell, surge
(ἐ)κεῖνος, -η, -ον
that, those
φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα, πέφηνα, πέφασμαι, ἐφάνθην
to show; mid. appear, seem
ἄνεμος, ου, ὁ
wind
τελέω, τελέσω, ἐτέλεσα, τετέληκα τετέλεσμαι, ἐτελέσθην
complete, fulfill, accomplish
βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην, βέβηκα, βέβαμαι, ἔβαθην
to walk, step, go
ὑπό
because of, from (gen.), under (dat.)
ὡς
as, thus, so, that; when, since
που
anywhere, somewhere; I suppose
Χάρυβδις, ἡ
Charybdis
ἄν
modal adv.
ἐρετμόν, τό
an oar
ἅμα
at the same time; along with (+ dat.)
βάλλω, βαλέω, ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην
to throw, shoot, hit, strike
καί
and, also, even, too
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
who, which, that
μακρός, ά, όν
long, far, distant, large
ἐμός, -ή, -όν
my, mine
ἤδη
already, now, at this time
ὁ, ἡ, τό
that; he, she, it
ἄριστος, -η, -ον
best, most excellent
ἀχεύω
to grieve, vex; mid. be grieved (as mid./pass. often ἄχνυμαι )
πῶς
how? in what way or manner?
τότε
at that time, then
υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ
a son
μή
not, lest
πίνω, πίομαι, ἔπιον, πέπωκα, πέπομαι, ἐπόθην
to drink
ποτής, -ῆτος, ἡ
drink
αἶψα
straightaway, quickly, at once
ὀξύς, -εῖα, -ύ
sharp, piercing; keen
παρά
from, at, to the side of
εἶπον
aor., said, spoke
τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειμαι, ἐτέθην
to set, put, place, arrange, make, cause
θάλασσα, ἡ
the sea
αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην
to seize, take; mid. choose
καλέω, καλέω, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην
to call, summon, invite
ὄρος, -εος, τό
a mountain, hill
φάρμακον, τό
herb, drug, medicine
μέγαρον, τό
hall, chief-room, large room
ἠώς, ἡ
daybreak, dawn
πούς, ποδός, ὁ
a foot
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, —, —
to be willing, wish, desire
ξεῖνος, ὁ
guest, foreigner, stranger
ἕπομαι, ἔψομαι, ἐσπόμην, —, —, —
to follow, accompany, escort
πέτρη, ἡ
rock, ledge, cliff
πόντος, ὁ
sea
πατήρ, ὁ
a father
ἀ-έκων, -ουσα, -ον
against one’s will
νῦν
now; as it is
λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην
to leave, forsake, abandon,
μῆλον, τό
sheep; pl. flock; apple
οὐδέ
and not, but not, nor, not even
Ὀδυσσεύς, ὁ
Odysseus
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην
to persuade, trust; mid. obey
ὅτι
that; because
κακός, -ή, -όν
bad, base, cowardly, evil
θεά, ἡ
goddess
δῖος, -α, -ον
god-like, divine, wondrous
ἦμος
when, at a time when
εἰμί
to be, exist
ἅλς, ἄλος, ὁ
salt sea, sea
ἔπειτα
then, next, secondly
οὔ-τε
and not, neither…nor
σπέος, ὁ
cave, cavern, grotto
ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα, ἐλήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην
to drive; drive off; set in motion
αὐτοῦ
on the very spot, there, here
δῶμα, -ατος, τό
house
ἵημι
to send forth, throw; let go, release
Κύκλωψ, -οπος, ὁ
Cyclops
πείρω
to pierce through, fix
ἐρύω, ἐρύω, εἴρυσσα
to drag, haul, pull, draw
ὄλεθρος, ὁ
ruin, destruction, death
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
this, this here
πόρω, —, ἔπορον
to provide, furnish, offer, supply
πῦρ, -ρος, τό
fire
μῦθος, ὁ
story, word, speech
θοός, -ή, -όν
swift, quick, nimble
εἴδομαι
seem, look like
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
water
ἔργον, τό
work, labor, deed, act
θεός, ὁ, ἡ
god, goddess
ἐν
in, on, among. (+ dat.)
ἔνθεν
from there, then, from where
δέ
but, and, on the other hand
ἔπος, -εος, τό
a word
νύξ, -κτος, ἡ
night
λευκός, -ή, -όν
white, light, bright, brilliant
αὐτάρ, ἀτάρ
but, yet
ὅσος, -η, -ον
as much as, many as; all who
προσ-εῖπον
spoke to, address
αὐτός, -ή, -ό
-self; he, she, it; the same
καλός, -ή, -όν
beautiful, fair, noble, fine
ἱστίον, τό
sail, web
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
big, great, important
ἄγε, ἄγετε
come! come on! well!,
ἕ
him, her, it (reflexive)
ὀφθαλμός, ὁ
the eye
ἔτι
still, besides, further
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην
to give, offer, grant, provide
ἀλλά
but
ναίω
to live, dwell, abide
αἷμα, -ατος τό
blood
νέκυς, ὁ
corpse, a dead body
φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην
to bear, carry, bring, convey
χάλκεος, -ον
of copper or bronze, brazen
πατρίς, -ιδος
fatherland, country
νηός, ὁ
a temple
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
a woman, wife
ἐάω, ἐάσω, εἴασα, εἴακα, εἴαμαι, εἰάθην
to allow, permit, let be, suffer
ἴσος, -η, -ον
equal, like; balanced
δέω, δήσω, ἔδησα, δέδεκα, δέδεμαι, ἐδέθην
to tie up, bind up
ἠέλιος, ὁ
sun
πω
yet, up to this time
ψυχή, ἡ
breath, life, spirit, soul
περί
around, about, concerning (gen, dat, acc)
μήτηρ, ἡ
a mother
γάρ
for, since,
πρότερος, -α, -ον
before; sooner, earlier
Σκύλλη, ἡ
Scylla
οἶνος, ὁ
wine
ἐρέω
will say, will speak (impf. mid. ask, question; εἴρομαι)
πεῖσμα, -ατος, τό
a ship’s cable
βοῦς, ὁ, ἡ
cow, ox, bull; cattle, oxen
δεινός, -ή, -όν
fearful, terrible, dire, strange
ἔδω, ἔδομαι, ἔφαγον, ἐδήδοκα, —, ἠδέσθην
to eat, (poetic for ἐσθίω)
νῆσος, ἡ
an island
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
not
ἐπί
to, toward (acc.), near, at (dat., gen.)
