Herodotus Histories Book 7 Part 4 Greek Vocabulary Flashcards
διασκεδάννυμι
scatter abroad, scatter to the winds,
κήρυγμα
that which is cried by a herald, proclamation
παρενθήκη
something put in beside, addition
ἑρμάζω
steady, support,
πιστός
to be trusted
εὐφρόνη
the kindly time
συγγιγνώσκω
think with, agree with
κατατείνω
stretch, draw tight
ἀρτέομαι
to be prepared, make ready,
καθαιρέω
take down
ἐνσχίζω
split
ἐλευθεριάζω
speak
συστάς
standing together
περιπλέω
sail
ἀπάγχω
strangle, throttle,
καταστάζω
shed, drip
ἀναρρίπτω
throw up,
ἐξαρκέω
to be quite enough for, suffice for,
τέναγος
shoal-water, shallows, lagoon
ἄδυτον
the innermost sanctuary
εἴκω
to be like, seem likely
ἔσω
to the interior
διεκπλέω
sail out through,
βροντάω
thunder
ἀποσκεδάννυμι
scatter abroad, disperse,
ἑξακισχίλιοι
six thousand,
μέρος
share, portion
οὐτάζω
to wound
καταπήγνυμι
stick fast
καταπροίξομαι
to do
εὐώνυμος
spindle-tree, Euonymus europaeus
ἄχθομαι
to be loaded,
προπάσχω
suffer first
ἀρθμέω
to be united,
προσερέω
speak to, address, accost
δάκρυμα
that which is wept for, a subject for tears,
προβάλλω
throw
μεσόγεως
the inland parts, interior
διίστημι
to set apart, to place separately, separate
Τάφος
Taphos
πέμψις
sending, mission
ῥάχις
the lower part of the back, the chine
παῦσις
stopping, ceasing
οὐδαμοῖ
to no place, no-whither
ἀπειθέω
to be disobedient, refuse compliance,
ταξιαρχέω
to be a taxiarch, command the contingent
ἕζομαι
seat oneself, sit
παραρτάομαι
to be hung by one’s side
χασμάω
to yawn, gape wide
φῆμις
speech, talk,
δαιμονιάω
to be possessed of a God,
λιμαίνω
suffer from famine
ὦσις
thrusting, pushing,
μοναρχέω
to be sovereign
ἐμφανής
showing in
εὐθύς
straight, direct
ἀνθίστημι
set against,
σωφρονέω
to be sound of mind
ἰθύθριξ
straight-haired
ὑγιαίνω
to be sound, healthy
κατοικίζω
settle, establish
κεῖνος
that, those
ἐντείνω
stretch
σχάζω
slit open so as to let something escape
παραπλησιάζω
to be a neighbour
δέον
that which is binding, needful, right,
παραμένω
stay beside
λοφόομαι
to be raised up, grow into a ridge
πάθος
that which happens
πάρεδρος
sitting beside
διάδοχος
succeeding
λεῖος
smooth
ἐκκνάω
scrape off,
ἀφορέω
to be barren,
ἐπιλάμπω
shine after
πέλτη
small light shield
κρίσις
separating, distinguishing
μεταλλάω
search carefully, inquire diligently
ἀποβάλλω
throw off,
Εἵλως
serfs
οἶδος
swelling, tumour,
παρίζω
sit beside
προσορέγομαι
to stretch oneself towards, to be urgent with
ῥαχός
thorn-hedge
ὑπώρεια
the foot of a mountain, skirts of a mountain range,
ὁμόγλωσσος
speaking the same tongue,
βροντή
thunder
δυσμή
setting
δορά
skin when taken off, hide,
τέθηπα
to be astonished, astounded, amazed
ἑξηκοντάς
the number sixty,
χιλιάζω
to be a thousand years old,
ἀποχράω
suffice, be sufficient, be enough
εἰσωθέω
thrust into,
ὑπερτίθημι
set higher, erect,
λιποψυχέω
swoon
ἀναιδής
shameless,
φλυαρέω
talk nonsense, play the fool,
ἐπισπείρω
sow with seed
ἀπαθέω
to be free from
ἐπιπλήσσω
strike
ναυαγέω
suffer shipwreck
ἐξιστορέω
search out, inquire into,
κνίζω
scratch, gash
Εὖρος
the East wind
ἐκεῖ
there, in that place,
συνίζω
sit together, hold a sitting
ἐπιλεαίνω
smooth over
δονέω
shake,
ψευδοκύων
sham Cynic,
ἐπιβάλλω
throw
ἐκβράζω
throw out, cast on shore,
ἀσκός
skin, hide,
ἐπιπέμπω
send after
δικεῖν
throw, cast,
μηνάς
the moon
ψοφέω
sound, make a noise
περισταδόν
standing round about
συννέω
swim together
ἀντιτείνω
stretch, strain back,
ὦμος
the shoulder with the upper arm
πρόσφορος
serviceable, useful
πελτάζω
serve as a
ὑποθήκη
suggestion, counsel, warning,
νόσος
sickness, disease, plague,
ἱεράομαι
to be a priest
ἡλιάω
to be like the sun
ἀπολογέομαι
speak in defence, defend oneself,
ἐκβάζω
speak out, declare,
ἐπιτροπεύω
to be an administrator, guardian,
σῶς
safe and sound, alive and well
προσπλέω
sail towards
δειλία
timidity, cowardice,
καρτός
shorn smooth
καμηλών
stable for camels,
ματᾴζω
speak
ἀντιτάσσω
set opposite to, range in battle against,
ἐντομή
slit, groove,
προσβάλλω
strike, dash against
ἐνδέχομαι
take upon oneself
ἔκδεξις
succession,
ἐκπαγλέομαι
to be struck with amazement, to wonder greatly,
προφητεύω
to be a
ὁρμητός
set in motion,
λιπάω
to be sleek, radiant
θνήσκω
to die, be dying
ἀποσείω
shake off,
πλόος
sailing, voyage,
περικλείω
shut in all round, enclose
πολεμαρχέω
to be polemarch,
λήιτον
the town-hall
ἰθύς
straight
φανή
torch,
ἀγορεύω
speak in the assembly, harangue
ποιητέος
to be made
στιγεύς
tattooer
ἐμπαλάσσομαι
to be entangled in
πρέπω
to be clearly seen, to be conspicuous
σοῦ
shoo! shoo!
παραπλέω
sail by
λήγω
stay, abate
σχίζω
split, cleave
ἀποσχίζω
split, cleave off,
μυρίκη
tamarisk
πυρήν
stone
σελήνη
the moon
ὑπεξαιρέω
take away from below
ἐμπόριον
trading-station, mart, factory
πρόσκειμαι
to be placed
ἀριστεύς
those who excel in valour,
ἀκινάκης
short straight sword
καταπατέω
trample under foot
ὑπισχνέομαι
take upon oneself,
ὀφθαλμιάω
suffer from ophthalmia
ἀπόδειξις
showing forth, making
τριακονταετής
thirty years old
ἐμπρέπω
to be conspicuous in
ὁμοφρονέω
to be of the same mind, have the same thoughts,
σκῆπτρον
staff
κατηγορέω
speak against
ἐκπλήσσω
strike out of, drive away from, expel,
ὀφέλλω
sweep
κράτος
strength, might
ἐρίζω
strive, wrangle, quarrel,
ὕπειμι
to be under,
συγκλείω
shut
ἀντιχαρίζομαι
show kindness in return,
ὑποτείνω
stretch under, put under,
παχύτης
thickness
ὀκνέω
shrink from
μῆλον
sheep
εἶδος
that which is seen: form, shape
καυχάομαι
speak loud, be loud-tongued
ἡμερόω
tame, make tame
τρίς
thrice, three times,
λιθόω
to be petrified
ἀνηκουστέω
to be unwilling to hear, disobey,
νοῦσος
sickness, illness, disease.
τρία
three,
ἀναρτέομαι
to be ready, prepared
στέφανος
that which surrounds
συνοίκημα
that with which one lives
ἐκδέχομαι
take
ἀλλοφρονέω
think of other things, give no heed,
δικαιόω
set right,
συχνάζω
to be frequent, do
ὠθισμός
thrusting, pushing,
τεκμήριον
sure sign
κήρ
the goddess of death
κατᾴδω
sing to
σφαγιάζομαι
slay a victim, sacrifice
περιοπτέος
to be overlooked
αὐτόφωρος
self-detected,
ἐπίλοιπος
still left, remaining
ἅλλομαι
sal-
τυμβοχοέω
throw up a cairn
ἐγκύπτω
stoop down and peep in
συνδιακινδυνεύω
share in danger
τέρας
sign, wonder, marvel, portent
αἰδέομαι
to be ashamed
ζωγρέω
take, save alive, take captive
ἐκβάλλω
throw
προσδοκέω
to be thought besides
σταθμόω
to form an estimate, to judge
μαθητέος
to be learnt
κάρτος
strength, vigour, courage
ἀποστέλλω
send off
τείνω
stretch
ὁμοιάζω
to be like,
διανοέομαι
to be minded, intend, purpose
σταθμός
standing-place
χρεών
that which must be,
ἀίσθω
to breathe out
κεραυνός
thunderbolt
τράπεζα
table,
ἔφημαι
to be seated on, sit on
χαλινόω
to bridle
ἐκεῖσε
thither, to that place,
ξίφος
sword,
στατήρ
standard coin
ἀπορέω
to be
χαρίζω
say
εἰρέω
say
μονογενής
the only member of a kin
ἀλογίζομαι
to be irrational,
μοιράω
share, divide, distribute
χοῦς
soil excavated
παραχώννυμι
throw up beside
βράσσω
shake violently, throw up
ὁμιλέω
to be in company with, consort with,
ἁλία
salt-cellar
μαρτύριον
testimony, proof
ῥῆμα
that which is said
ὑστερέω
to be behind
ἀγαυρός
stately, proud,
γόης
sorcerer, wizard
τόνος
that by which a thing is stretched,
ἁρπάζω
snatch away, carry off,
ἐμπλέω
sail in
πρυτανεῖον
the magistrates’ hall, town hall
ὑπερβαίνω
step over, mount, scale,
δειμαίνω
to be afraid,
σπείρω
sow
δρεπάνη
sickle, reaping-hook,
στρατιώτης
soldier
χαραδρόομαι
to be broken into clefts by mountain-streams, to be full of gullies,
ψιλόω
to strip bare
ἄλκιμος
stout, brave
ἀνάσσω
to be lord, master,
δορυφόρος
spear-bearing
νηνεμία
stillness in the air, calm,
περιήκω
to have come round to one
λαβή
the part intended for grasping, a handle, haft
σεισμός
shaking, shock
σπεύδω
set going, urge on, hasten
λεάζω
to be smooth
ὑπερίσταμαι
stand over,
μεσάζω
to be half-cooked
ἐφίζω
set upon
πηγάζω
spring, gush forth
παροίχομαι
to have passed by
ἀνεμόομαι
to be filled with wind,
ὀφειλέω
to be due
ἀποκλείω
shut off from
νοτέω
to be wet
τριακόντορος
thirty-oared ship,
προτείνω
stretch out before, hold before
πταῖσμα
stumble, trip, false step, mistake
ζήτησις
seeking, search for
προσᾴδω
sing to,
πάχος
thickness
σφραγίς
seal, signet
σφενδονήτης
slinger
τριτεύς
third part of a
σείω
shake, move to and fro
μεθίημι
set loose, let go
πεμπτός
sent
παραγίγνομαι
to be beside, by
ἑβδομήκοντα
seventy
ἀπόκρημνος
sheer, precipitous,
ἕδρα
sitting-place
μάτος
search
σκηνή
tent, booth,
θαρσέω
to be of good courage
ἐπιβατός
that can be climbed
λαγών
the hollow on each side below the ribs, flank
κινδυνεύω
to be daring, run risk
διάζομαι
set the warp in the loom,
ἀποσπεύδω
to be zealous in preventing, dissuade earnestly,
λάω
to behold, look upon
εὐδοκιμέω
to be of good repute, highly esteemed, popular
κεραίζω
to ravage, despoil, plunder
ἀνορθόω
set up again, restore, rebuild,
κοίζω
to cry
θησαυρός
store, treasure
ὄρθρος
the time just before
καλλιστεύω
to be the finest
δεσποτεία
the power of a master
ψευστέω
to be a liar,
ἐκτείνω
stretch out,
ἰδίω
sweat
σχοινοτενής
stretched out like a measuring line
ἀνοιδέω
swell up,
μεσόω
to be in
ἐρείπω
throw
σπαθάω
strike the woof with the
τριάς
the number three, triad,
ἑνδεκάς
the number Eleven
πλεονάζω
to be more,
καταπρίω
saw up
ἅλς
salt,
ἑπτακαίδεκα
seventeen,
οἰκτείρω
to pity, feel pity for, have pity upon
εὐνοέω
to be well-inclined
νοσέω
to be sick, ail,
ἔνθεν
thence,
πυράζω
singe
ἀντιάς
tonsil,
παρανομέω
transgress the law, actunlawfully
ἐποτρύνω
stir up, excite, urge on,
ἐπικίδνημι
spread over
στίζω
tattoo
ἡλικία
time of life, age
δοξάζω
think, imagine,
ἐπιθεάομαι
survey, examine
ἑπτακόσιοι
seven hundred,
ἔνιοι
some;
σιγή
silence
σειράω
to be hot and scorching
ἐνίημι
send in
ἀπορρίπτω
throw away, put away,
γυμνάζω
train naked, train in gymnastic exercise
παραβάλλω
throw beside
ἀγρέω
take, seize
ἐμπίπλημι
to fill quite full
ἀράζω
snarl, growl,
χαρίζομαι
to say
συνταράσσω
throw into confusion
διαφαίνω
show through, let
κύνεος
shameless, unabashed
προδείκνυμι
show by example,
τλάω
suffer, undergo
ὑπνάω
to sleep
ματάω
to be idle, dally
ἐοικότως
similarly, like,
διαπασσαλεύω
stretch out by nailing the extremities,
μῶμαι
seek after, covet
λάω
seize, hold
φροντίς
thought, care, attention
παχύς
thick, stout
φαντάζομαι
to become visible, appear, shew oneself
προαγορεύω
tell beforehand,
διαφορέω
spread abroad, disperse,
τέως
so long, in the meantime
πρεσβεύω
to be the elder
ἁλίζω
salt
ἐπαξιόω
think right, deem it right,
ἀξίωσις
thinking worthy,
πυκνάζω
to be frequent,
πέδιλον
sandals
χωρίζω
separate, divide,
ἱκανός
sufficing, becoming, befitting
τρέφω
thicken
κατανάσσω
stamp, beat down firmly
νότος
south wind
ἠπειρόω
to make into mainland
τιάρα
tiara
ὑποδείκνυμι
show, indicate,
μετεξέτεροι
some among many, certain
ἐνίζω
to set in,
πρόσχημα
that which is held before
διαδείκνυμι
show plainly,
ἀποσῴζω
save
σφάζω
slay, slaughter
γόνος
that which is begotten, child
δηιόω
to cut down, slay
πύργωμα
that which is furnished with towers, fenced city
ψεύδω
to cheat by lies, beguile
ἐπέρομαι
to ask besides
δεσποτέω
to be despotically ruled,
δημόομαι
to talk popularly
δοξόομαι
to have the character
ἐνθάδε
thither, hither,
ἶδος
sweat
συμπέμπω
send
ἐπιφράζω
say besides,
λάζομαι
seize, grasp
ἐπιπλέω
sail upon
σκηνέω
to be
ἀδελφή
sister
ἐφέζομαι
sit upon
δειλιάω
to be afraid,
σπανίζω
to be rare, scarce
ῥόος
stream, flow of water, current
πεμπτός
sent
ἁφάω
to handle,
ἀκέω
to be silent
ἐρευνάω
seek
ἀναλαμβάνω
take up, take into one’s hands,
ὕπνος
sleep, slumber,
ῥαπίζω
strike with a stick, cudgel, thrash
ἀξιόω
think, deem worthy,
εὐτυχής
successful, fortunate
ὀψία
the latter part of day, evening
στασιάζω
to be at variance
στερίσκω
to deprive
ἀπόπεμψις
sending away, dispatching,
λύχνος
sno
τόσος
so great, so vast
ἀνώτατος
topmost,
στίγμα
tattoo-mark
ἀκρωτήριον
topmost
ὑποζυγέω
to be a
ἀπεῖπον
speak out, tell out, declare,
σιδηρίζω
to be like iron
ἐνοράω
see, remark, observe
περισπερχέω
to be much angered
δέρμα
skin, hide,
συνόμνυμι
swear together
ποινάω
to avenge, punish
ὁμολογέω
to be
πη
somewhere, anywhere
διασπάω
tear asunder,
ἐνύπνιον
thing seen in sleep,
ἁλμυρός
salt, briny,
πέλτης
the Nile-fish
κρίνω
separate, put asunder, distinguish
κρατύνω
strengthen
προφάω
shine forth
μελεδών
sufferings
δεῖσα
slime, filth,
ἡλιάζομαι
sit in the court
πειρά
sharp point
χιών
snow,
προτερέω
to be before, be in advance
στενόω
straiten, confine, contract
βάθρον
that on which anything steps
ὠθέω
thrust, push,
ἑκκαιδεκάς
the number sixteen,
ἀναίδεια
shamelessness,
αἱρετός
that may be taken
καταπλέω
to sail down
ὀρρωδία
terror,
μαλακός
soft
μοχθηρός
suffering hardship, in sore distress, wretched
ἑκκαίδεκα
sixteen,
ἔργω
shut in,
ἄγχω
squeeze
ἀντιχράω
to be sufficient,
φωνή
sound, tone,
τριάξω
to vanquish
διάσπασις
tearing asunder, forcible separation,
δεκατόω
take tithe of
ὑποδειμαίνω
stand in secret awe of,
εἴσω
to within, into :
ὀργάω
to be getting ready to bear, growing ripe
τέος
thing
ποντόω
throw into the sea,
χειριδωτός
sleeved,
μέτρον
that by which anything is measured
μηρός
thigh
διαιρέω
take apart, cleave in twain, divide,
τρισμύριοι
thrice ten thousand,
συνηρεφής
thickly shaded
ζητέω
seek, seek for
διαπειλέω
threaten violently,
ναυαγία
shipwreck
ὁρατός
to be seen, visible,
ἐκδέρω
strip off the skin from
ἐπιστέλλω
send to
θειάζω
to be inspired, frenzied
θυμός
soul, spirit
δεινάζω
to be in straits,
ὑπεναντίος
set over against, meeting,
λόγχη
spear-head
τίζω
to be always asking ‘what?
σκιά
shadow
ἐπαείδω
sing to
δηλέομαι
to hurt, do a mischief to
κεραυνόω
strike with thunderbolts
