Herodotus Histories Book 7 Part 4 Greek Vocabulary Flashcards
1
Q
διασκεδάννυμι
A
scatter abroad, scatter to the winds,
2
Q
κήρυγμα
A
that which is cried by a herald, proclamation
3
Q
παρενθήκη
A
something put in beside, addition
4
Q
ἑρμάζω
A
steady, support,
5
Q
πιστός
A
to be trusted
6
Q
εὐφρόνη
A
the kindly time
7
Q
συγγιγνώσκω
A
think with, agree with
8
Q
κατατείνω
A
stretch, draw tight
9
Q
ἀρτέομαι
A
to be prepared, make ready,
10
Q
καθαιρέω
A
take down
11
Q
ἐνσχίζω
A
split
12
Q
ἐλευθεριάζω
A
speak
13
Q
συστάς
A
standing together
14
Q
περιπλέω
A
sail
15
Q
ἀπάγχω
A
strangle, throttle,
16
Q
καταστάζω
A
shed, drip
17
Q
ἀναρρίπτω
A
throw up,
18
Q
ἐξαρκέω
A
to be quite enough for, suffice for,
19
Q
τέναγος
A
shoal-water, shallows, lagoon
20
Q
ἄδυτον
A
the innermost sanctuary
21
Q
εἴκω
A
to be like, seem likely
22
Q
ἔσω
A
to the interior
23
Q
διεκπλέω
A
sail out through,
24
Q
βροντάω
A
thunder
25
ἀποσκεδάννυμι
scatter abroad, disperse,
26
ἑξακισχίλιοι
six thousand,
27
μέρος
share, portion
28
οὐτάζω
to wound
29
καταπήγνυμι
stick fast
30
καταπροίξομαι
to do
31
εὐώνυμος
spindle-tree, Euonymus europaeus
32
ἄχθομαι
to be loaded,
33
προπάσχω
suffer first
34
ἀρθμέω
to be united,
35
προσερέω
speak to, address, accost
36
δάκρυμα
that which is wept for, a subject for tears,
37
προβάλλω
throw
38
μεσόγεως
the inland parts, interior
39
διίστημι
to set apart, to place separately, separate
40
Τάφος
Taphos
41
πέμψις
sending, mission
42
ῥάχις
the lower part of the back, the chine
43
παῦσις
stopping, ceasing
44
οὐδαμοῖ
to no place, no-whither
45
ἀπειθέω
to be disobedient, refuse compliance,
46
ταξιαρχέω
to be a taxiarch, command the contingent
47
ἕζομαι
seat oneself, sit
48
παραρτάομαι
to be hung by one's side
49
χασμάω
to yawn, gape wide
50
φῆμις
speech, talk,
51
δαιμονιάω
to be possessed of a God,
52
λιμαίνω
suffer from famine
53
ὦσις
thrusting, pushing,
54
μοναρχέω
to be sovereign
55
ἐμφανής
showing in
56
εὐθύς
straight, direct
57
ἀνθίστημι
set against,
58
σωφρονέω
to be sound of mind
59
ἰθύθριξ
straight-haired
60
ὑγιαίνω
to be sound, healthy
61
κατοικίζω
settle, establish
62
κεῖνος
that, those
63
ἐντείνω
stretch
64
σχάζω
slit open so as to let something escape
65
παραπλησιάζω
to be a neighbour
66
δέον
that which is binding, needful, right,
67
παραμένω
stay beside
68
λοφόομαι
to be raised up, grow into a ridge
69
πάθος
that which happens
70
πάρεδρος
sitting beside
71
διάδοχος
succeeding
72
λεῖος
smooth
73
ἐκκνάω
scrape off,
74
ἀφορέω
to be barren,
75
ἐπιλάμπω
shine after
76
πέλτη
small light shield
77
κρίσις
separating, distinguishing
78
μεταλλάω
search carefully, inquire diligently
79
ἀποβάλλω
throw off,
80
Εἵλως
serfs
81
οἶδος
swelling, tumour,
82
παρίζω
sit beside
83
προσορέγομαι
to stretch oneself towards, to be urgent with
84
ῥαχός
thorn-hedge
85
ὑπώρεια
the foot of a mountain, skirts of a mountain range,
86
ὁμόγλωσσος
speaking the same tongue,
87
βροντή
thunder
88
δυσμή
setting
89
δορά
skin when taken off, hide,
90
τέθηπα
to be astonished, astounded, amazed
91
ἑξηκοντάς
the number sixty,
92
χιλιάζω
to be a thousand years old,
93
ἀποχράω
suffice, be sufficient, be enough
94
εἰσωθέω
thrust into,
95
ὑπερτίθημι
set higher, erect,
96
λιποψυχέω
swoon
97
ἀναιδής
shameless,
98
φλυαρέω
talk nonsense, play the fool,
99
ἐπισπείρω
sow with seed
100
ἀπαθέω
to be free from
101
ἐπιπλήσσω
strike
102
ναυαγέω
suffer shipwreck
103
ἐξιστορέω
search out, inquire into,
104
κνίζω
scratch, gash
105
Εὖρος
the East wind
106
ἐκεῖ
there, in that place,
107
συνίζω
sit together, hold a sitting
108
ἐπιλεαίνω
smooth over
109
δονέω
shake,
110
ψευδοκύων
sham Cynic,
111
ἐπιβάλλω
throw
112
ἐκβράζω
throw out, cast on shore,
113
ἀσκός
skin, hide,
114
ἐπιπέμπω
send after
115
δικεῖν
throw, cast,
116
μηνάς
the moon
117
ψοφέω
sound, make a noise
118
περισταδόν
standing round about
119
συννέω
swim together
120
ἀντιτείνω
stretch, strain back,
121
ὦμος
the shoulder with the upper arm
122
πρόσφορος
serviceable, useful
123
πελτάζω
serve as a
124
ὑποθήκη
suggestion, counsel, warning,
125
νόσος
sickness, disease, plague,
126
ἱεράομαι
to be a priest
127
ἡλιάω
to be like the sun
128
ἀπολογέομαι
speak in defence, defend oneself,
129
ἐκβάζω
speak out, declare,
130
ἐπιτροπεύω
to be an administrator, guardian,
131
σῶς
safe and sound, alive and well
132
προσπλέω
sail towards
133
δειλία
timidity, cowardice,
134
καρτός
shorn smooth
135
καμηλών
stable for camels,
136
ματᾴζω
speak
137
ἀντιτάσσω
set opposite to, range in battle against,
138
ἐντομή
slit, groove,
139
προσβάλλω
strike, dash against
140
ἐνδέχομαι
take upon oneself
141
ἔκδεξις
succession,
142
ἐκπαγλέομαι
to be struck with amazement, to wonder greatly,
143
προφητεύω
to be a
144
ὁρμητός
set in motion,
145
λιπάω
to be sleek, radiant
146
θνήσκω
to die, be dying
147
ἀποσείω
shake off,
148
πλόος
sailing, voyage,
149
περικλείω
shut in all round, enclose
150
πολεμαρχέω
to be polemarch,
151
λήιτον
the town-hall
152
ἰθύς
straight
153
φανή
torch,
154
ἀγορεύω
speak in the assembly, harangue
155
ποιητέος
to be made
156
στιγεύς
tattooer
157
ἐμπαλάσσομαι
to be entangled in
158
πρέπω
to be clearly seen, to be conspicuous
159
σοῦ
shoo! shoo!
160
παραπλέω
sail by
161
λήγω
stay, abate
162
σχίζω
split, cleave
163
ἀποσχίζω
split, cleave off,
164
μυρίκη
tamarisk
165
πυρήν
stone
166
σελήνη
the moon
167
ὑπεξαιρέω
take away from below
168
ἐμπόριον
trading-station, mart, factory
169
πρόσκειμαι
to be placed
170
ἀριστεύς
those who excel in valour,
171
ἀκινάκης
short straight sword
172
καταπατέω
trample under foot
173
ὑπισχνέομαι
take upon oneself,
174
ὀφθαλμιάω
suffer from ophthalmia
175
ἀπόδειξις
showing forth, making
176
τριακονταετής
thirty years old
177
ἐμπρέπω
to be conspicuous in
178
ὁμοφρονέω
to be of the same mind, have the same thoughts,
179
σκῆπτρον
staff
180
κατηγορέω
speak against
181
ἐκπλήσσω
strike out of, drive away from, expel,
182
ὀφέλλω
sweep
183
κράτος
strength, might
184
ἐρίζω
strive, wrangle, quarrel,
185
ὕπειμι
to be under,
186
συγκλείω
shut
187
ἀντιχαρίζομαι
show kindness in return,
188
ὑποτείνω
stretch under, put under,
189
παχύτης
thickness
190
ὀκνέω
shrink from
191
μῆλον
sheep
192
εἶδος
that which is seen: form, shape
193
καυχάομαι
speak loud, be loud-tongued
194
ἡμερόω
tame, make tame
195
τρίς
thrice, three times,
196
λιθόω
to be petrified
197
ἀνηκουστέω
to be unwilling to hear, disobey,
198
νοῦσος
sickness, illness, disease.
199
τρία
three,
200
ἀναρτέομαι
to be ready, prepared
201
στέφανος
that which surrounds
202
συνοίκημα
that with which one lives
203
ἐκδέχομαι
take
204
ἀλλοφρονέω
think of other things, give no heed,
205
δικαιόω
set right,
206
συχνάζω
to be frequent, do
207
ὠθισμός
thrusting, pushing,
208
τεκμήριον
sure sign
209
κήρ
the goddess of death
210
κατᾴδω
sing to
211
σφαγιάζομαι
slay a victim, sacrifice
212
περιοπτέος
to be overlooked
213
αὐτόφωρος
self-detected,
214
ἐπίλοιπος
still left, remaining
215
ἅλλομαι
sal-
216
τυμβοχοέω
throw up a cairn
217
ἐγκύπτω
stoop down and peep in
218
συνδιακινδυνεύω
share in danger
219
τέρας
sign, wonder, marvel, portent
220
αἰδέομαι
to be ashamed
221
ζωγρέω
take, save alive, take captive
222
ἐκβάλλω
throw
223
προσδοκέω
to be thought besides
224
σταθμόω
to form an estimate, to judge
225
μαθητέος
to be learnt
226
κάρτος
strength, vigour, courage
227
ἀποστέλλω
send off
228
τείνω
stretch
229
ὁμοιάζω
to be like,
230
διανοέομαι
to be minded, intend, purpose
231
σταθμός
standing-place
232
χρεών
that which must be,
233
ἀίσθω
to breathe out
234
κεραυνός
thunderbolt
235
τράπεζα
table,
236
ἔφημαι
to be seated on, sit on
237
χαλινόω
to bridle
238
ἐκεῖσε
thither, to that place,
239
ξίφος
sword,
240
στατήρ
standard coin
241
ἀπορέω
to be
242
χαρίζω
say
243
εἰρέω
say
244
μονογενής
the only member of a kin
245
ἀλογίζομαι
to be irrational,
246
μοιράω
share, divide, distribute
247
χοῦς
soil excavated
248
παραχώννυμι
throw up beside
249
βράσσω
shake violently, throw up
250
ὁμιλέω
to be in company with, consort with,
251
ἁλία
salt-cellar
252
μαρτύριον
testimony, proof
253
ῥῆμα
that which is said
254
ὑστερέω
to be behind
255
ἀγαυρός
stately, proud,
256
γόης
sorcerer, wizard
257
τόνος
that by which a thing is stretched,
258
ἁρπάζω
snatch away, carry off,
259
ἐμπλέω
sail in
260
πρυτανεῖον
the magistrates' hall, town hall
261
ὑπερβαίνω
step over, mount, scale,
262
δειμαίνω
to be afraid,
263
σπείρω
sow
264
δρεπάνη
sickle, reaping-hook,
265
στρατιώτης
soldier
266
χαραδρόομαι
to be broken into clefts by mountain-streams, to be full of gullies,
267
ψιλόω
to strip bare
268
ἄλκιμος
stout, brave
269
ἀνάσσω
to be lord, master,
270
δορυφόρος
spear-bearing
271
νηνεμία
stillness in the air, calm,
272
περιήκω
to have come round to one
273
λαβή
the part intended for grasping, a handle, haft
274
σεισμός
shaking, shock
275
σπεύδω
set going, urge on, hasten
276
λεάζω
to be smooth
277
ὑπερίσταμαι
stand over,
278
μεσάζω
to be half-cooked
279
ἐφίζω
set upon
280
πηγάζω
spring, gush forth
281
παροίχομαι
to have passed by
282
ἀνεμόομαι
to be filled with wind,
283
ὀφειλέω
to be due
284
ἀποκλείω
shut off from
285
νοτέω
to be wet
286
τριακόντορος
thirty-oared ship,
287
προτείνω
stretch out before, hold before
288
πταῖσμα
stumble, trip, false step, mistake
289
ζήτησις
seeking, search for
290
προσᾴδω
sing to,
291
πάχος
thickness
292
σφραγίς
seal, signet
293
σφενδονήτης
slinger
294
τριτεύς
third part of a
295
σείω
shake, move to and fro
296
μεθίημι
set loose, let go
297
πεμπτός
sent
298
παραγίγνομαι
to be beside, by
299
ἑβδομήκοντα
seventy
300
ἀπόκρημνος
sheer, precipitous,
301
ἕδρα
sitting-place
302
μάτος
search
303
σκηνή
tent, booth,
304
θαρσέω
to be of good courage
305
ἐπιβατός
that can be climbed
306
λαγών
the hollow on each side below the ribs, flank
307
κινδυνεύω
to be daring, run risk
308
διάζομαι
set the warp in the loom,
309
ἀποσπεύδω
to be zealous in preventing, dissuade earnestly,
310
λάω
to behold, look upon
311
εὐδοκιμέω
to be of good repute, highly esteemed, popular
312
κεραίζω
to ravage, despoil, plunder
313
ἀνορθόω
set up again, restore, rebuild,
314
κοίζω
to cry
315
θησαυρός
store, treasure
316
ὄρθρος
the time just before
317
καλλιστεύω
to be the finest
318
δεσποτεία
the power of a master
319
ψευστέω
to be a liar,
320
ἐκτείνω
stretch out,
321
ἰδίω
sweat
322
σχοινοτενής
stretched out like a measuring line
323
ἀνοιδέω
swell up,
324
μεσόω
to be in
325
ἐρείπω
throw
326
σπαθάω
strike the woof with the
327
τριάς
the number three, triad,
328
ἑνδεκάς
the number Eleven
329
πλεονάζω
to be more,
330
καταπρίω
saw up
331
ἅλς
salt,
332
ἑπτακαίδεκα
seventeen,
333
οἰκτείρω
to pity, feel pity for, have pity upon
334
εὐνοέω
to be well-inclined
335
νοσέω
to be sick, ail,
336
ἔνθεν
thence,
337
πυράζω
singe
338
ἀντιάς
tonsil,
339
παρανομέω
transgress the law, actunlawfully
340
ἐποτρύνω
stir up, excite, urge on,
341
ἐπικίδνημι
spread over
342
στίζω
tattoo
343
ἡλικία
time of life, age
344
δοξάζω
think, imagine,
345
ἐπιθεάομαι
survey, examine
346
ἑπτακόσιοι
seven hundred,
347
ἔνιοι
some;
348
σιγή
silence
349
σειράω
to be hot and scorching
350
ἐνίημι
send in
351
ἀπορρίπτω
throw away, put away,
352
γυμνάζω
train naked, train in gymnastic exercise
353
παραβάλλω
throw beside
354
ἀγρέω
take, seize
355
ἐμπίπλημι
to fill quite full
356
ἀράζω
snarl, growl,
357
χαρίζομαι
to say
358
συνταράσσω
throw into confusion
359
διαφαίνω
show through, let
360
κύνεος
shameless, unabashed
361
προδείκνυμι
show by example,
362
τλάω
suffer, undergo
363
ὑπνάω
to sleep
364
ματάω
to be idle, dally
365
ἐοικότως
similarly, like,
366
διαπασσαλεύω
stretch out by nailing the extremities,
367
μῶμαι
seek after, covet
368
λάω
seize, hold
369
φροντίς
thought, care, attention
370
παχύς
thick, stout
371
φαντάζομαι
to become visible, appear, shew oneself
372
προαγορεύω
tell beforehand,
373
διαφορέω
spread abroad, disperse,
374
τέως
so long, in the meantime
375
πρεσβεύω
to be the elder
376
ἁλίζω
salt
377
ἐπαξιόω
think right, deem it right,
378
ἀξίωσις
thinking worthy,
379
πυκνάζω
to be frequent,
380
πέδιλον
sandals
381
χωρίζω
separate, divide,
382
ἱκανός
sufficing, becoming, befitting
383
τρέφω
thicken
384
κατανάσσω
stamp, beat down firmly
385
νότος
south wind
386
ἠπειρόω
to make into mainland
387
τιάρα
tiara
388
ὑποδείκνυμι
show, indicate,
389
μετεξέτεροι
some among many, certain
390
ἐνίζω
to set in,
391
πρόσχημα
that which is held before
392
διαδείκνυμι
show plainly,
393
ἀποσῴζω
save
394
σφάζω
slay, slaughter
395
γόνος
that which is begotten, child
396
δηιόω
to cut down, slay
397
πύργωμα
that which is furnished with towers, fenced city
398
ψεύδω
to cheat by lies, beguile
399
ἐπέρομαι
to ask besides
400
δεσποτέω
to be despotically ruled,
401
δημόομαι
to talk popularly
402
δοξόομαι
to have the character
403
ἐνθάδε
thither, hither,
404
ἶδος
sweat
405
συμπέμπω
send
406
ἐπιφράζω
say besides,
407
λάζομαι
seize, grasp
408
ἐπιπλέω
sail upon
409
σκηνέω
to be
410
ἀδελφή
sister
411
ἐφέζομαι
sit upon
412
δειλιάω
to be afraid,
413
σπανίζω
to be rare, scarce
414
ῥόος
stream, flow of water, current
415
πεμπτός
sent
416
ἁφάω
to handle,
417
ἀκέω
to be silent
418
ἐρευνάω
seek
419
ἀναλαμβάνω
take up, take into one's hands,
420
ὕπνος
sleep, slumber,
421
ῥαπίζω
strike with a stick, cudgel, thrash
422
ἀξιόω
think, deem worthy,
423
εὐτυχής
successful, fortunate
424
ὀψία
the latter part of day, evening
425
στασιάζω
to be at variance
426
στερίσκω
to deprive
427
ἀπόπεμψις
sending away, dispatching,
428
λύχνος
sno
429
τόσος
so great, so vast
430
ἀνώτατος
topmost,
431
στίγμα
tattoo-mark
432
ἀκρωτήριον
topmost
433
ὑποζυγέω
to be a
434
ἀπεῖπον
speak out, tell out, declare,
435
σιδηρίζω
to be like iron
436
ἐνοράω
see, remark, observe
437
περισπερχέω
to be much angered
438
δέρμα
skin, hide,
439
συνόμνυμι
swear together
440
ποινάω
to avenge, punish
441
ὁμολογέω
to be
442
πη
somewhere, anywhere
443
διασπάω
tear asunder,
444
ἐνύπνιον
thing seen in sleep,
445
ἁλμυρός
salt, briny,
446
πέλτης
the Nile-fish
447
κρίνω
separate, put asunder, distinguish
448
κρατύνω
strengthen
449
προφάω
shine forth
450
μελεδών
sufferings
451
δεῖσα
slime, filth,
452
ἡλιάζομαι
sit in the court
453
πειρά
sharp point
454
χιών
snow,
455
προτερέω
to be before, be in advance
456
στενόω
straiten, confine, contract
457
βάθρον
that on which anything steps
458
ὠθέω
thrust, push,
459
ἑκκαιδεκάς
the number sixteen,
460
ἀναίδεια
shamelessness,
461
αἱρετός
that may be taken
462
καταπλέω
to sail down
463
ὀρρωδία
terror,
464
μαλακός
soft
465
μοχθηρός
suffering hardship, in sore distress, wretched
466
ἑκκαίδεκα
sixteen,
467
ἔργω
shut in,
468
ἄγχω
squeeze
469
ἀντιχράω
to be sufficient,
470
φωνή
sound, tone,
471
τριάξω
to vanquish
472
διάσπασις
tearing asunder, forcible separation,
473
δεκατόω
take tithe of
474
ὑποδειμαίνω
stand in secret awe of,
475
εἴσω
to within, into :
476
ὀργάω
to be getting ready to bear, growing ripe
477
τέος
thing
478
ποντόω
throw into the sea,
479
χειριδωτός
sleeved,
480
μέτρον
that by which anything is measured
481
μηρός
thigh
482
διαιρέω
take apart, cleave in twain, divide,
483
τρισμύριοι
thrice ten thousand,
484
συνηρεφής
thickly shaded
485
ζητέω
seek, seek for
486
διαπειλέω
threaten violently,
487
ναυαγία
shipwreck
488
ὁρατός
to be seen, visible,
489
ἐκδέρω
strip off the skin from
490
ἐπιστέλλω
send to
491
θειάζω
to be inspired, frenzied
492
θυμός
soul, spirit
493
δεινάζω
to be in straits,
494
ὑπεναντίος
set over against, meeting,
495
λόγχη
spear-head
496
τίζω
to be always asking 'what?
497
σκιά
shadow
498
ἐπαείδω
sing to
499
δηλέομαι
to hurt, do a mischief to
500
κεραυνόω
strike with thunderbolts