Herodotus Histories Book 7 Part 3 Greek Vocabulary Flashcards
τιμωρητέος
one must assist
ἁνδάνω
please, delight, gratify,
ζώω
live
ἑστιάω
receive at one’s hearth
καταμηνύω
point out, make known
παλαιόω
make old
εἰσβλέπω
look at, look upon,
παρεάω
let pass, neglect
χαράσσω
make pointed, sharpen, whet,
συγκεράννυμι
mix, blend with
ὑποδεξίη
reception of a guest, means of entertainment,
περιοράω
look round upon
διατρίβω
rub hard,
οὐρανόω
remove to heaven, deify
πόσος
of what quantity?
λόγχη
lot
καταδουλόω
reduce to slavery, enslave
ὅρκιον
oath,
μετανάστης
one who has left his home, wanderer, migrant
κύδος
reproach, abuse
μαίνομαι
rage, be furious
καταντίον
over against, right opposite
πέτρα
rock
εὔδοξος
of good repute, honoured
θόρυβος
noise
ἵμερος
longing, yearning after
μορέω
make with pain and toil
ἐπιστάτης
one who stands near
πορθμεῖον
place for crossing, passage, ferry,
ἰσόω
make equal
σημάντωρ
one who gives a signal, leader, commander
δῆθεν
really, in very truth
ἐνακισχίλιοι
nine thousand
γέλοιος
mirth-provoking, amusing
προσεχής
next to
πολλαπλάσιος
many
νομάς
roaming about for pasture
ἐπιγράφω
mark the surface, graze
ἐπιχειρέω
put one’s hand to,
δημιουργός
one who works for the people, a skilled workman, handicraftsman
θαλάσσιος
of, in, on
σιδήρεος
made of iron
πάλλω
poise, sway
ἀποθύμιος
not according to the mind, unpleasant, hateful,
ἀνδράποδον
one taken in war and sold as a slave,
δικαστέον
one must sue at law,
σμύρνα
myrrh
ψυχάζω
refresh oneself in the shade,
αὐτεπάγγελτος
offering of oneself, of one’s free will,
τέλειος
perfect
ἐντυγχάνω
light upon, fall in with, meet with,
ὑπόφαυσις
narrow opening,
πυρεύς
one who lights fire
ἐπαυρέω
partake of, share,
ὅρμος
necklace.
τίνω
pay a price
παντοιάς
manifold universe
ἀποστάζω
let fall drop by drop, distil away,
μεθορμίζω
remove from one anchorage to another
ἐπάγερσις
mustering
ζῷον
living being, animal
παραμιμνήσκομαι
mention besides, make incidental mention of
εὐδαιμονία
prosperity, good fortune, opulence,
χρηματίζω
negotiate, have dealings,
ἐκστρατεύω
march out,
λαός
men
ὑπομιμνήσκω
put
λεοντέη
lion’s skin
ἐλασσόω
make less
ἐξανίστημι
raise up,
διέκροος
passage for the stream to escape,
θεοπροπέω
prophesy
ὕπνον
lichen,
σιτοποιός
of grinding and baking
ἄντη
prayer
ἀντίον
loom,
κατάπλεος
quite full
ἀλλοῖος
of another sort
παρδάλεος
of a leopard.
ἀγριόω
makewild
φρουρά
look-out, watch, guard,
θέρμος
lupine, Lupinus albus
μετατίθημι
place among
κατατρέχω
run down
διέξοδος
outlet, passage,
χρονόω
make temporal,
σεύω
put in quick motion, drive
ἀποβλέπω
look away from
πειράζω
make proof
κλέος
rumour, report
διέκπλοος
passage,
ἆσσον
nearer,
μηδαμός
not even one
πίλα
pila, mortar,
ἀσχήμων
misshapen, ugly,
πάρεξις
presenting
κήρυξις
proclaiming
ἀπαθής
not suffering
οὔπω
not yet
φονεύω
murder, kill,
μαντεῖος
oracular, prophetic
φοινίκεος
purple-red, crimson,
ὄρνυμι
ṛṇóti
ἐπιθυμητής
one who longs for
ἀποχέω
pour out
μόναρχος
monarch, sole ruler
ἐκβιβάζω
make to go or come out,
πέριξ
round about, all round
ἀνατέλλω
make to rise up,
παραδέχομαι
receive from
ὁρμή
rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault,
βούλευμα
resolution, purpose
τελειόω
make perfect, complete
τοιουτότροπος
of such fashion
αἰδοῖον
privy parts, pudenda
ἀθανατόω
make immortal
ἀνατολή
rising
μαντεῖον
oracle
ἐπιέννυμι
put on besides
φρενόω
make wise, instruct, inform,
μνῆστις
remembrance, recollection, heed
ὁπλέω
make ready,
σεμνόω
make solemn
χερσονησοειδής
peninsular,
ὑποχέω
pour
ἑξάμετρος
of six metres,
ἱμείρω
long for, desire
ὑπεροράω
look over, look down upon,
προσθέω
run towards
βοή
loud cry, shout
ἄλλως
otherwise,
λύπη
pain of body
νυνί
now, at this moment,
πλατάνιστος
plane-tree
ἅλων
plantation
πομπεύς
one who attends
πυκνόω
make close
πρατήριον
place for selling, market,
νεῖκος
quarrel, strife, feud,
θεία
one’s father’s
πάλα
nugget
ἄγριος
living in the fields, wild, savage.
ἀρέσκω
make good, make amends,
ἡνίοχος
one who holds the reins, driver, charioteer
μνημοσύνη
remembrance, memory
ἀγχότερος
nearer
ἐξαίρω
lift up, lift off the earth,
ἔξοδος
promoting the passage,
ἀνδρεία
may
ὑποτρέχω
run in under,
θυάω
rut
ἄφατος
not uttered
ἀλωπέκειος
of a fox,
διαίρω
raise up, lift up,
ἥσυχος
quiet
ποιητής
maker,
γεώπεδον
portion
προτεραῖος
previous to
ὀρνιθών
poultry-house,
μνημόσυνον
remembrance, memorial
ἀναπείθω
persuade, convince,
παρασκευή
preparation
ἱκανόω
make sufficient, qualify
κέλευθος
road, path
ἀσφαλής
not liable to fall, immovable, steadfast,
ἀπολαγχάνω
obtain a portion of
ἀπαγής
not firm
κοῖτος
resting-place, bed
ἱκέτης
one who comes to seek aid
κρανέινος
made of cornel-wood
διωθέω
push asunder, tear away,
ἐξοκέλλω
run aground,
σχέδιος
near
ὁποδαπός
of what country, what countryman,
δεινόω
make terrible: exaggerate,
τιμωρία
retribution, vengeance
μίτρα
maiden’s girdle
ἐπιθέω
run upon, at
ἄντομαι
meet,
χειμερίζω
pass the winter, winter,
ὀμφαλός
navel,
συνθέω
run together with
φαντάζω
make visible, present to the eye
μυρίζω
rub with ointment
κοέω
mark, perceive, hear
ψόφος
noise
ὑποδύομαι
plunge
ἀτάσθαλος
reckless, presumptuous, wicked,
πολλάκις
many times, often,
παραχρῆμα
on the spot, forthwith
σκιάζω
overshadow, shade, darken
ἐχέτης
man of substance
Ἰσθμός
neck, narrow passage
ἀναίτιος
not being the fault
παρατρίβω
rub beside
ἐλαία
olive-tree
ναυάγιον
piece of wreckage
διαδέξιος
of right good omen,
καθαρός
physically clean, spotless
ἐξισόω
make equal
ἀπαντίον
right opposite,
ἄντα
over against, face to face,
ὄις
ram
σκήπτω
prop, stay
λείβω
pour, pour forth
σεμνός
revered, august, holy
ἐναντίος
opposite
χάλκεος
of copper
μετάρσιος
raised from the ground, high in air
νεκρόω
make dead, mortify,
ἐπισπένδω
pour upon
ἀναχέω
pour forth,
δεκαδεύς
one of a decury,
διαφορά
moving hither and thither,
ἧλος
nail-head, stud
φύσις
origin,
βόειος
of an ox
φόνος
murder, slaughter,
σκέπτομαι
look
συντάσσω
put in order together
πενία
poverty, need
καταλύω
put down, destroy
πιστός
liquid
ἤτοι
now surely, truly, verily
γενεά
race, family
προσίημι
let come to
δαμάζω
overpower
αἰωρέω
lift up, raise
ἐπιτήκω
melt upon, pour when melted over
ὑπουργέω
render service
ἐπιλογίζομαι
reckon over, conclude, consider
κατώτατος
lowest
δρέπανον
pruning-knife,
ὑφίημι
let down, lower,
βιοτή
living, sustenance
δισχιλιάς
number of twenty thousand,
πλεονέκτης
one who has
ἀντίβιος
opposing force to force
μέση
mese
ἐρέσσω
row,
πλεκτός
plaited, twisted,
συνωμότης
one who is leagued by oath, fellow-conspirator, confederate
κρημνός
overhanging bank
μνήμη
remembrance, memory
τροχοειδής
round like a wheel, circular,
ὁποῖος
of what sort
γημόρος
PLond.ined.
ἀνειλέω
roll up
πλέθρον
measure of length of
ἀναίρω
raise, lift up,
ἐκπλάσσω
model exactly,
λίθινος
made of stone
διεξίημι
let pass through,
ξενόω
make one’s friend and guest, entertain,
διφθέρα
prepared hide, piece of leather,
τάχα
quickly, presently, forthwith
ἐτησίαι
periodic winds
εἰρήνη
peace
καταπαύω
put an end to, stop
ἐρεοῦς
of wool, woollen,
μίλτος
red earth, red ochre, ruddle
ἀποπειράομαι
make trial
ἴδιος
one’s own, pertaining to oneself
ἀπειρόω
multiply to infinity,
ἑτεροιόω
make of different kind, alter
λεπτός
peeled, husked
μητρόπολις
mother-state
προχέω
pour forth
ἐπεξέρχομαι
march out, make a sally,
ψυχή
life,
εἰσβιβάζω
put on board ship,
ζημία
loss, damage
διάστασις
parting, separation
τεκμηριόω
prove positively
παρθένος
maiden, girl
καταθέω
run down
σώφρων
of sound mind
ἐπεύχομαι
pray
ἐπικηρύσσω
proclaim
μήλη
probe
ἐπίπλεος
quite full of
λαγχάνω
obtain by lot
πύλη
one wing of a pair of double gates
λάκκος
pond
πένθησις
mourning
προσδέχομαι
receive favourably, accept
ὑποθέω
make a secret attack,
μοῖρα
part
αἴνη
praise, fame
δοκιμή
proof, test,
βιόω
live, pass one’s life
οὔτις
no one
στεῖνος
narrow, close
ἐπίφθονος
liable to envy
μυρσίνη
myrtle, Myrtus communis
ἀγγελία
message, tidings
ἀνίστημι
make to stand up, raise up,
γνῶμα
mark, token
διαλέγω
pick out,
γενέθλη
race, stock, family
βασανίζω
rub upon the touch-stone
ὠμός
raw, undressed
ἀντιάζω
meet face to face
σταθμάομαι
measure out
ναυλοχέω
lie in a harbour
ἐξαγωγεύς
one who leads out
σπένδω
make a drink-offering
καῖρος
row of thrums
μόριον
piece, portion
ἁφή
lighting, kindling,
εὐώνυμος
of good name, honoured
βοεύς
rope of ox-hide
βάραθρος
one that ought to be thrown into the pit,
φωνέω
produce a sound
ἰσάζω
make equal, balance
ὁπλίζω
make
βύσσινος
made of
κάλως
reefing rope, reef
διαθέτης
one who arranges, sets in order,
διαφυγή
refuge, means of escape,
ἐπισκήπτω
make to lean upon
καταφυγή
place of refuge
ταχυτής
quickness, swiftness
ποικίλος
many-coloured, spotted, pied, dappled,
προσχέω
pour to
φοῖνιξ
Phoenician,
ξυλών
place for wood,
μήνη
moon
θολερός
muddy, foul, turbid
ἀποπειράζω
make trial of, prove,
ἅπαξ
once, once only, once for all,
διάλυσος
releaser,
δερμάτινος
of skin, leathern,
προσμείγνυμι
make to reach
στάσις
placing, setting
πικρός
pointed, sharp, keen
πηγή
running water
ἐπίτροπος
one to whom the charge of anything is entrusted, steward, trustee, administrator,
ἐπιτέρπομαι
rejoice
παντοδαπός
of every kind, of all sorts, manifold
οὔτι
not, I suppose . . , surely you do not mean that
χηλευτός
netted, plaited,
δόκησις
opinion, fancy,
λοιμός
plague
κεράς
mixed
σημεῖον
mark
ἅλιος
of the sea
ἐπιτήδειος
made for an end
σαόω
rescue
ἐκλέγω
pick
παραχράομαι
misuse, abuse
νεόω
renovate, change,
ἀροτήρ
plougher, husbandman,
ἀλλάσσω
make other than it is, change, alter
κυμάς
pregnant woman
πάλαι
long ago
φρήν
midriff,
κρατήρ
mixing vessel
ἀπεναντίον
opposite
ἡλιόομαι
live in the sun, be exposed to the sun
περιέννυμι
put round
μεταβαίνω
pass over
αἰσθάνομαι
perceive, apprehend by the senses
δυάω
plunge in misery,
μεθίστημι
place in another way, change
ὄροφος
reed used for thatching houses,
ἄδυτος
not to be entered
ἐπικρατής
master
ἐξαλείφω
plaster
νομός
place of pasturage,
ἐλαφρός
light in weight
κέρκουρος
light vessel, boat
γήπεδον
plot of ground
ἀγχοῦ
near
ὀργή
natural impulse
ταπεινός
low
παρέξ
outside, before
οἰκτρός
pitiable,
ἀμοιβή
requital, recompense,
μοναρχία
monarchy, government by a single ruler
ἀποπτάω
roast sufficiently,
ἀνάστατος
made to rise up and depart, driven from one’s house and home,
ἀναδείκνυμι
lift up and show, exhibit, display,
λοφιά
mane
βαρβάρα
plaster,
ἄκατος
light vessel, boat
σφαλερός
likely to make one stumble
βέλος
missile
φανός
light, bright,
φρύγω
roast
φυγάς
one who flees
μηκέτι
no more, no longer, no further
παραλύω
loose and take off, detach
μετέχω
partake of, share in
ἀρά
prayer
προσλογιστέον
one must reckon in addition
κηρυκεία
office of herald
σοφίζω
make wise, instruct
καταμανθάνω
observe well, examine closely
κατήκους
listening
καθοράω
look down
τυλόω
make knobby
τριταῖος
on the third day,
προσκυνέω
make obeisance
συννάσσω
pack tight together
διασῴζω
preserve through
ἴτον
mushroom
κατακρατέω
prevail over
ψεύστης
liar, cheat,
ἀποδιδράσκω
run away, escape
ἀναμίξ
promiscuously, pell-mell,
πλέκω
plait, twine,
σπάνιος
rare, scarce, scanty
κατάκειμαι
lie down
γυναικόω
make effeminate,
ῥοιά
mulberry.
ἁλιεύς
one who has to do with the sea
σκῆψις
pretext, plea, excuse
βωμός
raised platform, stand
ἐντίθημι
put in
σβέννυμι
quench, put out
κυρβασία
Persian bonnet
συντυχία
occurrence, happening, incident
ἔγκειμαι
lie in, be wrapped in
ὁμηρέω
meet,
πολιτικός
of, for,
σκιάω
overshadow, make shady
ἐπιτηδές
of set purpose, advisedly,
κατασκήπτω
rush down
ἱερεύς
priest, sacrificer, diviner
αἴτησις
request, demand
ἀποστερέω
rob, despoil, defraud
περιτίθημι
place
ποῖος
of what kind?
συννέω
pile
τροπόω
make to turn, put to flight,
δειπνέω
make a meal,
ἄγχιστος
nearest
ἀνθρώπινος
of, from,
ὑποδοχή
reception,
σταλάω
let drop, let fall
λευκός
light, bright, brilliant
ὁμορέω
PLond ined.
ἀνατρέχω
run back,
πλήσιος
near, close to,
οὐδαμοῦ
nowhere
ὑπερθέω
run beyond,
πρόμαντις
prophet
ἐνδείκνυμι
mark, point out
ἀναρίθμητος
not to be counted, countless,
Βορέας
north wind
ἐπανατέλλω
raise,
ἐποκέλλω
run ashore,
ἔκροος
outflow, issue,
οἰκειόω
make
ῥάκος
ragged, tattered garment
δίω
put to flight,
ὅμηρος
pledge, surety, hostage,
σχεδία
raft, float
παραγγέλλω
pass on
ἕρμα
prop, support
ἐπιβάτης
one who mounts
ἰδιώτης
private person, individual
ἐξιλάσκομαι
propitiate,
ἄπιστος
not to be trusted,
ποντίζω
plunge
μέταλλον
mine, quarry
ἀπαντάω
move from
σχεδόν
near, hard by
ἐλύω
roll round
χοή
pouring out
καταδέχομαι
receive, admit
ἀνωθέω
push up
μόριος
of burial
χυτός
poured, shed,
πέλας
near, hard by
κτίζω
people
βρόχος
noose, slip-knot
σταθμάω
measure by rule
ἀνατείνω
lift up,
συγχέω
pour together, commingle, confound
ὑπείκω
retire, withdraw, depart,
σιδηρόω
overlay with iron
ἀναπαύω
make to cease, stop
ἐρίνεος
of wool, woollen
οὐκέτι
no more, no longer, no further
πλησίος
near, close to
ἐπιφορέω
put, pile upon,
αὐχήν
neck, throat,
ἀφοράω
look away from
κομάω
let the hair grow long
βίος
life
ἐπιβατέον
one must tread
πρόδρομος
running forward with headlong speed,
ὥσπερ
like as, even as,
ἕλος
marsh-meadow
οἰκότως
reasonably, probably,
κοιτάζω
put to bed
ἀπόρθητος
not sacked, unravaged,
ἐμποιέω
make in
