Herodotus Histories Book 7 Part 2 Greek Vocabulary Flashcards by Patricia Hatcher

δημός

fat

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ἀφηγέομαι

lead the way from

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ἀμοιβάζω

exchange,

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ἔσωθεν

from within,

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γοάω

groan, weep

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ἐκβολεύς

inspector of dykes,

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μετεκβαίνω

go from one into another

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ἀγοράζω

frequent the

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παρατυγχάνω

happen to be near, be among

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περιστεφανόω

encircle

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αἰδοῖος

having a claim to regard, reverence

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γελοιάζω

jest

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χρῆσις

employment, use

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κατακρίνω

give as sentence against

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ἐπάιστος

heard of, detected

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θέρμη

heat

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παραρτέομαι

fit out for oneself, get ready

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ἐπικίνδυνος

in danger, insecure

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περιέχω

encompass, embrace, surround

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ἑκατοντάρχης

leader of a hundred,

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τυλωτός

knobbed,

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ἀρχός

leader, chief,

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καίω

kindle

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αἴξ

goat

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παροικέω

dwell beside

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ἱμαντόω

furnish with straps

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κότος

grudge, rancour, ill-will

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ἀκοή

hearing, sound heard

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σκέλος

leg

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ἄθυμος

fainthearted, spiritless

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λοφάω

have a crest

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πότος

drinking, a drinking-bout, carousal

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φθονερός

envious, jealous,

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ἐπίκουρος

helper, ally

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ναυμαχέω

fight by sea,

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μεγαλοφροσύνη

greatness of mind

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ὑπολείπω

leave remaining,

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πενθερός

father-in-law

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πρῷρα

forepart of a ship, prow

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δόξα

expectation,

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σκάφος

hull of a ship

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ἥκιστος

least

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κάμπτω

ka[mtilde]p-as

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ὄρομαι

keep watch,

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σέβομαι

feel awe

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ναυμάχος

fighting at sea

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πρωτεύς

eyesalve

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προσπίτνω

fall upon

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περιηγέομαι

lead round

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μεταδίδωμι

give part of, give a share

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ἰθύω

go straight, press right on

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ἐνύπνιος

in sleep, in dreams appearing,

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εὐήθεια

goodness of heart, guilelessness

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ἥρως

hero

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λεπίς

epithelial debris

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μέλι

honey

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φθίω

k[snull ]i-,

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ἀναχωρέω

go back,

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γελάω

laugh

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εὐπετής

falling well

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πλεονεξία

greediness, assumption, arrogance,

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πρόσοιδα

know besides

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ἔδω

eat

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σαυρωτήρ

ferrule

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παραδείκνυμι

exhibit side by side

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ἀμφοτέρῃ

in both ways,

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πόρω

furnish, offer, give,

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ἀποικέω

go away from home,

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βέβαιος

firm, steady

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ἑορτάζω

keep festival

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προσδόκιμος

expected, looked for

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σιτεύω

feed, fatten

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ἑστία

hearth of a house,

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πρόοιδα

know beforehand,

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καταλαβή

grasping, comprehension

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θυόω

fill with sweet smells

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ἐπίγραμμα

inscription

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ποτήριον

drinking-cup, wine-cup,

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ὑποχωρέω

go back, retire, withdraw,

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ὀφέλλω

increase, enlarge, strengthen

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νάω

flow,

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κευθμός

lair

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ἄκρις

hill-top, mountain peak

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χάρις

grace

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πόσις

husband, spouse,

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ἀλλᾶς

force-meat, sausage

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σάτρα

gold

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ἐνδίδωμι

give in

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καταδύω

go down, sink, set

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ἐποίζω

lament over,

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ὁμιλία

intercourse, company,

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τάφος

funeral-rites

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αἰθήρ

ether, the heaven

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πτερόω

furnish with feathers

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ἀγάζω

exalt overmuch,

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ἄγερσις

gathering, mustering

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κρεμάννυμι

hramjan

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πολέω

go about, range ouer, haunt,

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παιδοφόνος

killing children

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βόα

fish

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εἰσβαίνω

go on board

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θερμός

hot

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ἐπιδείκνυμι

exhibit as a specimen

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πιστότης

good faith, honesty

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συνεχής

holding together

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ἰδιοβουλέω

follow one’s own counsel, take one’s own way

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πεντήκοντα

fifty

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ἔρα

earth,

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ἄπιος

far away, far off, distant,

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συμφυλάσσω

keep guard along with

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πῆ

in what way? how?

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προχωρέω

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διαλλάσσω

interchange,

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πληθώρη

fulness

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πλεονεκτέω

have

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ὁμοσιτέω

eat with, take one’s meals with,

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ὑπόπλεος

full,

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πέζα

instep

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πάτρως

father’s brother, uncle

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συνάγγελος

fellow messenger

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μαλερός

fierce, raging

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ἡγεμονεύς

governor,

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ἀποξηραίνω

dry up,

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ὑπήκους

giving ear, listening to

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ἔχθρη

hatred, enmity

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διέχω

keep apart

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κοιλάς

hollow

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ἡσυχόομαι

keep quiet, be at rest

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ἀνέκαθεν

from above

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τραχύς

jagged,

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ἀρτάω

fasten to

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ὀφθαλμός

eye

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γαῖα

land, country

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πεντακόσιοι

five hundred

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ἀποδίδωμι

give up

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ἑβδομηκοντάς

group of seventy

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δωδεκάπολις

formed of twelve united states

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πανταχῆ

everywhere

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ἐπαγείρω

gather together, collect,

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δεκέτης

lasting ten years,

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τεράζω

interpret portents

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τετράπηχυς

four cubits

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ἐκδείκνυμι

exhibit, display,

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ἔξοδος

going out,

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εὐπρόσωπος

fair of face

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πρηστήρ

hurricane

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χῶμα

earth thrown up, bank, mound,

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ἀκοντίζω

hurl a javelin

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αἱμάς

gush, stream of blood

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παραρτάω

hang alongside, to

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πανταχόθεν

from all quarters, from every side

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φυγή

flight

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περιοικέω

dwell round

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σιδήριον

implement

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τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα

fourteen

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θρῴσκω

leap, spring

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σύνοικος

dwelling in the same house with

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ἴτυς

felloe

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κόμη

hair of the head

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οἰκητής

dweller, inhabitant,

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γόνυ

knee

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σινδών

fine cloth

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προηγέομαι

go first and lead the way,

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ἔντεα

fighting gear, arms, armour,

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ἔρευνα

inquiry, search,

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ἐπιζεύγνυμι

join at top

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αὐτόμολος

going of oneself, without bidding,

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ἀναγιγνώσκω

know well, know certainly,

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ὁρμητής

imperious person,

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δυσμεταχείριστος

hard to manage

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κατοικτείρω

have mercy

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παραρρέω

flow beside, by

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τετρακισχίλιοι

four thousand

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προάγω

lead forward

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ἐλαστρέω

drove

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ἐπιδεής

in need of

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φραγμός

fencing in, blocking up,

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μάτην

in vain,

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φερέγγυος

giving surety

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εὔνοια

goodwill, favour

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ἀναδίδωμι

give up, hold up and give,

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κοῖλος

hollow

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ὀρρωδέω

dread, shrink from,

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προλείπω

forsake, abandon,

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λανθάνω

escape notice

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ἐνέχω

hold

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μέγαρον

large room, hall

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εἴδησις

knowledge

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διακρούω

knock

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πτερόν

feathers

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λοιπάζω

leave,

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ἠπιόω

feel easier

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κατακούω

hear and obey, be subject

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βάραθρον

gulf, pit,

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ἄνα

king,

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ἀκουή

hearing;

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Χάρις

Graces

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μάκρος

length

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ἀγών

gathering, assembly

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ὁμῶς

equally, likewise, alike,

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κατέρχομαι

go down

μονομαχέω

fight in single combat

καμπτός

flexible

ἄβουλος

inconsiderate, ill-advised,

προετοιμάζω

get ready beforehand,

νεωστί

lately, just now,

ἀνθρώπειος

human,

δυσμενής

hostile

ἀνοκωχεύω

hold back, stay, hinder,

ἁρμή

junction,

φαιός

grey,

δοξόω

have the character

δεκατεύω

exact tithe from,

μεσόγαιος

inland, in the heart of a country

εὐαφήγητος

easy to describe

ἄνη

fulfilment,

διαβολή

false accusation, slander,

ἱμάς

leathern strap

ἀναρτάω

hang to

ἔλασις

driving away, banishing

μάτη

folly, fault

πάροικος

dwelling beside

φυλλάζω

frondesco,

προσχωρέω

go to, approach

ὑπερμεγέθης

exceedingly difficult,

προέρχομαι

go forward, advance,

διακαρτερέω

endure to the end,

ἁμαρτάς

error,

κυνέω

kiss

κῦδος

glory, renown

ὀκτακισχίλιοι

eight thousand,

θηλυδρίας

effeminate person

ἅπτω

fasten

ἐξέλασις

driving out, expulsion,

συνέπομαι

follow along with, accompany

θάπτω

honour with funeral rites

οἴκημα

dwelling-place,

ὅπου

in some places,

ἁμάρτημα

failure, fault,

θῆλυς

female

ῥοία

flow, flux

ἐτάζω

examine, test,

ἀελπτέω

have no hope, despair

νῆσος

island,

παρακομίζω

escort, convoy

ἕρκος

fence, enclosure

ὅμορος

having the same borders with, marching with,

ἀνισόω

equalize, balance,

ἐπιβαίνω

go upon

χθόνιος

in, under,

ἀνακρεμάννυμι

hang up on

γέλως

laughter

λιμήν

harbour

προπυνθάνομαι

learn by inquiring before, hear beforehand,

συγγνώμη

fellow-feeling, forbearance, lenient judgement, allowance

πῆχυς

forearm

πίμπλημι

fill

τεκνόω

furnish

ἐγκύρω

fall in with, light upon, meet with

ὀψίγονος

late-born

τέταρτος

fourth

θεήλατος

driven by a god

αἰθρία

in clear weather

ὀρχηδόν

in a row, one after another, man by man,

λυπέω

grieve, vex

οὐρανός

heaven

τέρμα

end, boundary

σιγάω

keep silence

νομάζω

graze,

μεταγιγνώσκω

find out after

προσρέω

flow towards a point, stream in, assemble

ἀμοιβεύς

exchanger,

ἀνατίθημι

lay upon,

κευθμών

hiding place, hole

δειπνίζω

entertain at dinner,

κοπάζω

grow weary

τελέω

fulfil, accomplish, execute, perform

ἀρχῆθεν

from the beginning, from of old,

ἀνθάπτομαι

lay hold of in return,

ἐφεξῆς

in order, in a row, one after another

ἐξαναχωρέω

go out of the way, withdraw, retreat,

σίνομαι

harm, hurt, do

ἅλιος

fruitless, idle

στάζω

drop, let fall

μόρος

fate, destiny

ἀπομάχομαι

fight from

ἀγός

leader, chief

ὑπόλοιπος

left over,

ἐκλιπής

failing, deficient,

προδειμαίνω

fear beforehand,

ἄρηξις

help, succour,

πρόσω

forwards, onwards

ὑπέχω

hold under,

τετράκις

four times

ἀναξέω

hew smooth, polish,

τέρψις

enjoyment, delight

στυγέω

hate, abhor

ἀνταποκτείνω

kill in return,

ἀκριβής

exact, accurate, precise

ἄγος

fragment

καταλήγω

leave off, stop

ἄπεργος

idle,

ἔμπεδος

in the ground, firm-set

εὐνάω

lay

συγχώννυμι

heap with earth, cover with a mound, bank up

ἐναύω

kindle

κέλλω

drive on

ἀρχέτας

leader, prince,

ἀναξηραίνω

dry up,

κενός

empty

παρδαλέη

leopard-skin

ἐπεισπίπτω

fall

εὐπραξία

good conduct

προσυμμίσγω

intermix first

διαρρέω

flow through,

γηοχέω

hold land

πυρρός

flame-coloured, yellowish-red

ἑκατοστός

hundredth,

ποτός

drunk, for drinking,

θέρμω

heat, make hot

καταλαβεύς

holder, nail

ὕψος

height,

λιμνάζω

form stagnant pools

σταθμόομαι

form an estimate, judge

ὕστατος

last, hindmost.

ἀναγελάω

laugh loud,

λακκόω

hollow out,

ἀπηλιώτης

east wind,

μενετός

inclined to wait, patient

περίοικος

dwelling round

ἑτοιμάζω

get ready, prepare

καλλιερέω

have favourable signs in a sacrifice, obtain good omens

ἐπισιτίζομαι

furnish oneself with food

καθότι

in what manner,

ἀποπέτομαι

fly off

ἀκέομαι

heal, cure

περικτίονες

dwellers around, neighbours

πορόω

furnish with pores,

μέγεθος

greatness, magnitude

ὕλη

forest, woodland,

ἀνάβασις

going up, mounting,

ἀλέω

grind, bruise

διεξέρχομαι

go through, pass through,

σύνοιδα

know

πέδη

fetter

ἀάω

hurt, damage,

ἕνδεκα

eleven

φοβερός

fearful,

πρόειμι

go forward, advance,

ἄλλῃ

in another place, elsewhere

ἀμύνω

keep off, ward off,

περιπίπτω

fall around

πληθώρα

fullness,

ἤπιος

gentle, kind

πολιάς

grey-haired,

ἐνεός

dumb, speechless,

θηράω

hunt, chase

δυσχείρωτος

hard to subdue

ποικιλόω

embroider,

ὑπήκοος

hearkening,

ἀλγέω

feel bodily pain, suffer

ὑπεροικέω

dwell above

πεντακισμύριοι

fifty thousand

χειμάζω

expose to the winter cold

περίοδος

going round, marching round, flank march

γεύω

give a taste

συναλίζω

eat salt with, eat at the same table with, Act. Ap.

ἐκπληρόω

fill up,

πέμπτος

fifth : with four others

κράς

head

βουλευτήριος

giving advice

συνεφάπτομαι

lay hold of jointly

ἔξωθεν

from without

μητρόθεν

from the mother, by the mother’s side

ἐμπίτνω

fall upon

ἐνθένδε

hence,

ἀποσκήπτω

hurl from above,

ἑκατερέω

kick the rump with one heel after another,

ἀνατολάς

eastwards,

ὠφέλεια

help, aid, succour,

κλεινός

famous, renowned

γηράσκω

grow old

ἀφανέω

fail to put in an appearance,

συνίππαρχος

joint commander of horse

συμμάχομαι

fight along with

ἀντιάω

go for the purpose of meeting

ἀνεψιός

first cousin,

ἀγρίζω

inflame, irritate

ἐξαρτύω

get ready,

οἰκητός

inhabited,

συναναβαίνω

go up with

Κοίλη

giblets of poultry,

καταχαίρω

exult over

καιρός

due measure, proportion, fitness

ἀναχώννυμι

heap up into a mound,

στολή

equipment, fitting out

ἄλσος

grove,

φύλλον

leaf

σκῆνος

hut, tent

μέλεος

idle, useless

ἀθλέω

having contended with

σίδηρος

iron

ἀπειλέω

hold out; keep away,

ἀνασχετός

endurable,

ἐπαύρεσις

enjoyment of the fruit

ἀνδριάς

image of a man, statue,

φράσσω

fence in, hedge round,

ῥαχία

flood-tide

εὕρημα

invention, discovery, thing discovered not by chance but by thought

γνωσιμαχέω

fight with one’s own opinion

τεσσαράκοντα

forty

ἐλινύω

keep holiday, take rest, repose

συνοικέω

dwell

μεταμέλομαι

feel repentance, regret

βοράω

eat,

αὔτως

in this very manner, even so,

νήπιος

infant, child,

παραβαίνω

go by the side of

ἀτρεμίζω

keep quiet,

δορεύς

flayer,

ἐσθίω

eat,

δεξιόομαι

greet with the right hand, welcome,

διδάσκω

instruct

οὐδαμῶς

in no wise

ἐπίσχω

hold

ἄμπελος

grape-vine, Vitis vinifera

νέομαι

ὄψιος

late

κάρηνον

head

κῶας

fleece

ἀναπυνθάνομαι

inquire closely into,

εἴκω

give way, retire

ἄνειμι

go up,

προσελαύνω

drive

διακελεύομαι

exhort, give orders, direct,

πυρά

funeral pyre; watch-fires

παραιωρέω

hang up beside

εὐαίρετος

easy to be taken

ὀγδοήκοντα

eighty,

οὖρος

fair wind; watcher, guardian

πάντοθεν

from all quarters, from every side

χερσαῖος

from

μισθός

hire

θειόω

fumigate with brimstone

περιάγω

lead

πάομαι

get, acquire

ἐνδέω

fall short

λάμπω

give light, shine

λοφίας

having a back-fin

βίαιος

forcible, violent

ἄκρον

highest

κυρέω

hit, light upon

πολιά

greyness of hair,

προλέγω

foretell; pick out, choose, prefer,

σκύτινος

leathern, made of leather

πεδιάς

flat, level

ἔρυμα

fence, guard,

διαγιγνώσκω

know one from the other, distinguish, discern,

ἐνυπνιάζω

dream,

ἐλάσιος

driving away

κατήκοος

hearing

ἔπιπλα

implements, utensils, furniture, movable property

ἠπειρώτης

landsman

ἀπαγορεύω

forbid,

πατέομαι

eat

διεξελαύνω

drive, ride, march through,

καταγελάω

laugh, jeer at

ἐμπορπάω

fasten with a brooch

σειρέω

empty, drain dry

κωλύω

hinder, prevent

ὑπέξειμι

withdraw gradually,

ἐπιπίπτω

fall upon

προβόλαιος

held out before one, levelled, in rest,

σίσυρνα

garment of skin

πεντεκαίδεκα

fifteen

κατασκευάζω

equip, furnish fully with . .

ἀποπίμπλημι

fill up

ὁμόσιτος

eating together,

περιχαρής

exceeding glad

ἑός

his, her own,

ἐπιδίδωμι

give besides

ἐπιθεάζω

invoke the gods against

μήτις

lest any one, lest anything; that no one, that nothing

πόλιον

hulwort, Teucrium Polium,

προφυλάσσω

keep guard before

πεδινός

flat, level

σιωπάω

keep silence

συνάπτω

join together

ἀνευρίσκω

find out, discover,

αἰθριάω

expose to the air, cool

ἔμπεδος

fettered

ἄλσις

growth,

ἔνωρος

early,

ἐπώνυμος

given as a significant name,

ἀπογονή

issue, posterity,

καθηγεμών

leader, guide

ἡμίπλεθρον

half

πόσις

drinking, drink, beverage,

προδέκτωρ

foreshower,

θυμίαμα

incense

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Herodotus Histories Book 7 Part 2 Greek Vocabulary Flashcards

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