Herodotus Histories Book 7 Part 2 Greek Vocabulary Flashcards
δημός
fat
ἀφηγέομαι
lead the way from
ἀμοιβάζω
exchange,
ἔσωθεν
from within,
γοάω
groan, weep
ἐκβολεύς
inspector of dykes,
μετεκβαίνω
go from one into another
ἀγοράζω
frequent the
παρατυγχάνω
happen to be near, be among
περιστεφανόω
encircle
αἰδοῖος
having a claim to regard, reverence
γελοιάζω
jest
χρῆσις
employment, use
κατακρίνω
give as sentence against
ἐπάιστος
heard of, detected
θέρμη
heat
παραρτέομαι
fit out for oneself, get ready
ἐπικίνδυνος
in danger, insecure
περιέχω
encompass, embrace, surround
ἑκατοντάρχης
leader of a hundred,
τυλωτός
knobbed,
ἀρχός
leader, chief,
καίω
kindle
αἴξ
goat
παροικέω
dwell beside
ἱμαντόω
furnish with straps
κότος
grudge, rancour, ill-will
ἀκοή
hearing, sound heard
σκέλος
leg
ἄθυμος
fainthearted, spiritless
λοφάω
have a crest
πότος
drinking, a drinking-bout, carousal
φθονερός
envious, jealous,
ἐπίκουρος
helper, ally
ναυμαχέω
fight by sea,
μεγαλοφροσύνη
greatness of mind
ὑπολείπω
leave remaining,
πενθερός
father-in-law
πρῷρα
forepart of a ship, prow
δόξα
expectation,
σκάφος
hull of a ship
ἥκιστος
least
κάμπτω
ka[mtilde]p-as
ὄρομαι
keep watch,
σέβομαι
feel awe
ναυμάχος
fighting at sea
πρωτεύς
eyesalve
προσπίτνω
fall upon
περιηγέομαι
lead round
μεταδίδωμι
give part of, give a share
ἰθύω
go straight, press right on
ἐνύπνιος
in sleep, in dreams appearing,
εὐήθεια
goodness of heart, guilelessness
ἥρως
hero
λεπίς
epithelial debris
μέλι
honey
φθίω
k[snull ]i-,
ἀναχωρέω
go back,
γελάω
laugh
εὐπετής
falling well
πλεονεξία
greediness, assumption, arrogance,
πρόσοιδα
know besides
ἔδω
eat
σαυρωτήρ
ferrule
παραδείκνυμι
exhibit side by side
ἀμφοτέρῃ
in both ways,
πόρω
furnish, offer, give,
ἀποικέω
go away from home,
βέβαιος
firm, steady
ἑορτάζω
keep festival
προσδόκιμος
expected, looked for
σιτεύω
feed, fatten
ἑστία
hearth of a house,
πρόοιδα
know beforehand,
καταλαβή
grasping, comprehension
θυόω
fill with sweet smells
ἐπίγραμμα
inscription
ποτήριον
drinking-cup, wine-cup,
ὑποχωρέω
go back, retire, withdraw,
ὀφέλλω
increase, enlarge, strengthen
νάω
flow,
κευθμός
lair
ἄκρις
hill-top, mountain peak
χάρις
grace
πόσις
husband, spouse,
ἀλλᾶς
force-meat, sausage
σάτρα
gold
ἐνδίδωμι
give in
καταδύω
go down, sink, set
ἐποίζω
lament over,
ὁμιλία
intercourse, company,
τάφος
funeral-rites
αἰθήρ
ether, the heaven
πτερόω
furnish with feathers
ἀγάζω
exalt overmuch,
ἄγερσις
gathering, mustering
κρεμάννυμι
hramjan
πολέω
go about, range ouer, haunt,
παιδοφόνος
killing children
βόα
fish
εἰσβαίνω
go on board
θερμός
hot
ἐπιδείκνυμι
exhibit as a specimen
πιστότης
good faith, honesty
συνεχής
holding together
ἰδιοβουλέω
follow one’s own counsel, take one’s own way
πεντήκοντα
fifty
ἔρα
earth,
ἄπιος
far away, far off, distant,
συμφυλάσσω
keep guard along with
πῆ
in what way? how?
προχωρέω
go
διαλλάσσω
interchange,
πληθώρη
fulness
πλεονεκτέω
have
ὁμοσιτέω
eat with, take one’s meals with,
ὑπόπλεος
full,
πέζα
instep
πάτρως
father’s brother, uncle
συνάγγελος
fellow messenger
μαλερός
fierce, raging
ἡγεμονεύς
governor,
ἀποξηραίνω
dry up,
ὑπήκους
giving ear, listening to
ἔχθρη
hatred, enmity
διέχω
keep apart
κοιλάς
hollow
ἡσυχόομαι
keep quiet, be at rest
ἀνέκαθεν
from above
τραχύς
jagged,
ἀρτάω
fasten to
ὀφθαλμός
eye
γαῖα
land, country
πεντακόσιοι
five hundred
ἀποδίδωμι
give up
ἑβδομηκοντάς
group of seventy
δωδεκάπολις
formed of twelve united states
πανταχῆ
everywhere
ἐπαγείρω
gather together, collect,
δεκέτης
lasting ten years,
τεράζω
interpret portents
τετράπηχυς
four cubits
ἐκδείκνυμι
exhibit, display,
ἔξοδος
going out,
εὐπρόσωπος
fair of face
πρηστήρ
hurricane
χῶμα
earth thrown up, bank, mound,
ἀκοντίζω
hurl a javelin
αἱμάς
gush, stream of blood
παραρτάω
hang alongside, to
πανταχόθεν
from all quarters, from every side
φυγή
flight
περιοικέω
dwell round
σιδήριον
implement
τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα
fourteen
θρῴσκω
leap, spring
σύνοικος
dwelling in the same house with
ἴτυς
felloe
κόμη
hair of the head
οἰκητής
dweller, inhabitant,
γόνυ
knee
σινδών
fine cloth
προηγέομαι
go first and lead the way,
ἔντεα
fighting gear, arms, armour,
ἔρευνα
inquiry, search,
ἐπιζεύγνυμι
join at top
αὐτόμολος
going of oneself, without bidding,
ἀναγιγνώσκω
know well, know certainly,
ὁρμητής
imperious person,
δυσμεταχείριστος
hard to manage
κατοικτείρω
have mercy
παραρρέω
flow beside, by
τετρακισχίλιοι
four thousand
προάγω
lead forward
ἐλαστρέω
drove
ἐπιδεής
in need of
φραγμός
fencing in, blocking up,
μάτην
in vain,
φερέγγυος
giving surety
εὔνοια
goodwill, favour
ἀναδίδωμι
give up, hold up and give,
κοῖλος
hollow
ὀρρωδέω
dread, shrink from,
προλείπω
forsake, abandon,
λανθάνω
escape notice
ἐνέχω
hold
μέγαρον
large room, hall
εἴδησις
knowledge
διακρούω
knock
πτερόν
feathers
λοιπάζω
leave,
ἠπιόω
feel easier
κατακούω
hear and obey, be subject
βάραθρον
gulf, pit,
ἄνα
king,
ἀκουή
hearing;
Χάρις
Graces
μάκρος
length
ἀγών
gathering, assembly
ὁμῶς
equally, likewise, alike,
κατέρχομαι
go down
μονομαχέω
fight in single combat
καμπτός
flexible
ἄβουλος
inconsiderate, ill-advised,
προετοιμάζω
get ready beforehand,
νεωστί
lately, just now,
ἀνθρώπειος
human,
δυσμενής
hostile
ἀνοκωχεύω
hold back, stay, hinder,
ἁρμή
junction,
φαιός
grey,
δοξόω
have the character
δεκατεύω
exact tithe from,
μεσόγαιος
inland, in the heart of a country
εὐαφήγητος
easy to describe
ἄνη
fulfilment,
διαβολή
false accusation, slander,
ἱμάς
leathern strap
ἀναρτάω
hang to
ἔλασις
driving away, banishing
μάτη
folly, fault
πάροικος
dwelling beside
φυλλάζω
frondesco,
προσχωρέω
go to, approach
ὑπερμεγέθης
exceedingly difficult,
προέρχομαι
go forward, advance,
διακαρτερέω
endure to the end,
ἁμαρτάς
error,
κυνέω
kiss
κῦδος
glory, renown
ὀκτακισχίλιοι
eight thousand,
θηλυδρίας
effeminate person
ἅπτω
fasten
ἐξέλασις
driving out, expulsion,
συνέπομαι
follow along with, accompany
θάπτω
honour with funeral rites
οἴκημα
dwelling-place,
ὅπου
in some places,
ἁμάρτημα
failure, fault,
θῆλυς
female
ῥοία
flow, flux
ἐτάζω
examine, test,
ἀελπτέω
have no hope, despair
νῆσος
island,
παρακομίζω
escort, convoy
ἕρκος
fence, enclosure
ὅμορος
having the same borders with, marching with,
ἀνισόω
equalize, balance,
ἐπιβαίνω
go upon
χθόνιος
in, under,
ἀνακρεμάννυμι
hang up on
γέλως
laughter
λιμήν
harbour
προπυνθάνομαι
learn by inquiring before, hear beforehand,
συγγνώμη
fellow-feeling, forbearance, lenient judgement, allowance
πῆχυς
forearm
πίμπλημι
fill
τεκνόω
furnish
ἐγκύρω
fall in with, light upon, meet with
ὀψίγονος
late-born
τέταρτος
fourth
θεήλατος
driven by a god
αἰθρία
in clear weather
ὀρχηδόν
in a row, one after another, man by man,
λυπέω
grieve, vex
οὐρανός
heaven
τέρμα
end, boundary
σιγάω
keep silence
νομάζω
graze,
μεταγιγνώσκω
find out after
προσρέω
flow towards a point, stream in, assemble
ἀμοιβεύς
exchanger,
ἀνατίθημι
lay upon,
κευθμών
hiding place, hole
δειπνίζω
entertain at dinner,
κοπάζω
grow weary
τελέω
fulfil, accomplish, execute, perform
ἀρχῆθεν
from the beginning, from of old,
ἀνθάπτομαι
lay hold of in return,
ἐφεξῆς
in order, in a row, one after another
ἐξαναχωρέω
go out of the way, withdraw, retreat,
σίνομαι
harm, hurt, do
ἅλιος
fruitless, idle
στάζω
drop, let fall
μόρος
fate, destiny
ἀπομάχομαι
fight from
ἀγός
leader, chief
ὑπόλοιπος
left over,
ἐκλιπής
failing, deficient,
προδειμαίνω
fear beforehand,
ἄρηξις
help, succour,
πρόσω
forwards, onwards
ὑπέχω
hold under,
τετράκις
four times
ἀναξέω
hew smooth, polish,
τέρψις
enjoyment, delight
στυγέω
hate, abhor
ἀνταποκτείνω
kill in return,
ἀκριβής
exact, accurate, precise
ἄγος
fragment
καταλήγω
leave off, stop
ἄπεργος
idle,
ἔμπεδος
in the ground, firm-set
εὐνάω
lay
συγχώννυμι
heap with earth, cover with a mound, bank up
ἐναύω
kindle
κέλλω
drive on
ἀρχέτας
leader, prince,
ἀναξηραίνω
dry up,
κενός
empty
παρδαλέη
leopard-skin
ἐπεισπίπτω
fall
εὐπραξία
good conduct
προσυμμίσγω
intermix first
διαρρέω
flow through,
γηοχέω
hold land
πυρρός
flame-coloured, yellowish-red
ἑκατοστός
hundredth,
ποτός
drunk, for drinking,
θέρμω
heat, make hot
καταλαβεύς
holder, nail
ὕψος
height,
λιμνάζω
form stagnant pools
σταθμόομαι
form an estimate, judge
ὕστατος
last, hindmost.
ἀναγελάω
laugh loud,
λακκόω
hollow out,
ἀπηλιώτης
east wind,
μενετός
inclined to wait, patient
περίοικος
dwelling round
ἑτοιμάζω
get ready, prepare
καλλιερέω
have favourable signs in a sacrifice, obtain good omens
ἐπισιτίζομαι
furnish oneself with food
καθότι
in what manner,
ἀποπέτομαι
fly off
ἀκέομαι
heal, cure
περικτίονες
dwellers around, neighbours
πορόω
furnish with pores,
μέγεθος
greatness, magnitude
ὕλη
forest, woodland,
ἀνάβασις
going up, mounting,
ἀλέω
grind, bruise
διεξέρχομαι
go through, pass through,
σύνοιδα
know
πέδη
fetter
ἀάω
hurt, damage,
ἕνδεκα
eleven
φοβερός
fearful,
πρόειμι
go forward, advance,
ἄλλῃ
in another place, elsewhere
ἀμύνω
keep off, ward off,
περιπίπτω
fall around
πληθώρα
fullness,
ἤπιος
gentle, kind
πολιάς
grey-haired,
ἐνεός
dumb, speechless,
θηράω
hunt, chase
δυσχείρωτος
hard to subdue
ποικιλόω
embroider,
ὑπήκοος
hearkening,
ἀλγέω
feel bodily pain, suffer
ὑπεροικέω
dwell above
πεντακισμύριοι
fifty thousand
χειμάζω
expose to the winter cold
περίοδος
going round, marching round, flank march
γεύω
give a taste
συναλίζω
eat salt with, eat at the same table with, Act. Ap.
ἐκπληρόω
fill up,
πέμπτος
fifth : with four others
κράς
head
βουλευτήριος
giving advice
συνεφάπτομαι
lay hold of jointly
ἔξωθεν
from without
μητρόθεν
from the mother, by the mother’s side
ἐμπίτνω
fall upon
ἐνθένδε
hence,
ἀποσκήπτω
hurl from above,
ἑκατερέω
kick the rump with one heel after another,
ἀνατολάς
eastwards,
ὠφέλεια
help, aid, succour,
κλεινός
famous, renowned
γηράσκω
grow old
ἀφανέω
fail to put in an appearance,
συνίππαρχος
joint commander of horse
συμμάχομαι
fight along with
ἀντιάω
go for the purpose of meeting
ἀνεψιός
first cousin,
ἀγρίζω
inflame, irritate
ἐξαρτύω
get ready,
οἰκητός
inhabited,
συναναβαίνω
go up with
Κοίλη
giblets of poultry,
καταχαίρω
exult over
καιρός
due measure, proportion, fitness
ἀναχώννυμι
heap up into a mound,
στολή
equipment, fitting out
ἄλσος
grove,
φύλλον
leaf
σκῆνος
hut, tent
μέλεος
idle, useless
ἀθλέω
having contended with
σίδηρος
iron
ἀπειλέω
hold out; keep away,
ἀνασχετός
endurable,
ἐπαύρεσις
enjoyment of the fruit
ἀνδριάς
image of a man, statue,
φράσσω
fence in, hedge round,
ῥαχία
flood-tide
εὕρημα
invention, discovery, thing discovered not by chance but by thought
γνωσιμαχέω
fight with one’s own opinion
τεσσαράκοντα
forty
ἐλινύω
keep holiday, take rest, repose
συνοικέω
dwell
μεταμέλομαι
feel repentance, regret
βοράω
eat,
αὔτως
in this very manner, even so,
νήπιος
infant, child,
παραβαίνω
go by the side of
ἀτρεμίζω
keep quiet,
δορεύς
flayer,
ἐσθίω
eat,
δεξιόομαι
greet with the right hand, welcome,
διδάσκω
instruct
οὐδαμῶς
in no wise
ἐπίσχω
hold
ἄμπελος
grape-vine, Vitis vinifera
νέομαι
go
ὄψιος
late
κάρηνον
head
κῶας
fleece
ἀναπυνθάνομαι
inquire closely into,
εἴκω
give way, retire
ἄνειμι
go up,
προσελαύνω
drive
διακελεύομαι
exhort, give orders, direct,
πυρά
funeral pyre; watch-fires
παραιωρέω
hang up beside
εὐαίρετος
easy to be taken
ὀγδοήκοντα
eighty,
οὖρος
fair wind; watcher, guardian
πάντοθεν
from all quarters, from every side
χερσαῖος
from
μισθός
hire
θειόω
fumigate with brimstone
περιάγω
lead
πάομαι
get, acquire
ἐνδέω
fall short
λάμπω
give light, shine
λοφίας
having a back-fin
βίαιος
forcible, violent
ἄκρον
highest
κυρέω
hit, light upon
πολιά
greyness of hair,
προλέγω
foretell; pick out, choose, prefer,
σκύτινος
leathern, made of leather
πεδιάς
flat, level
ἔρυμα
fence, guard,
διαγιγνώσκω
know one from the other, distinguish, discern,
ἐνυπνιάζω
dream,
ἐλάσιος
driving away
κατήκοος
hearing
ἔπιπλα
implements, utensils, furniture, movable property
ἠπειρώτης
landsman
ἀπαγορεύω
forbid,
πατέομαι
eat
διεξελαύνω
drive, ride, march through,
καταγελάω
laugh, jeer at
ἐμπορπάω
fasten with a brooch
σειρέω
empty, drain dry
κωλύω
hinder, prevent
ὑπέξειμι
withdraw gradually,
ἐπιπίπτω
fall upon
προβόλαιος
held out before one, levelled, in rest,
σίσυρνα
garment of skin
πεντεκαίδεκα
fifteen
κατασκευάζω
equip, furnish fully with . .
ἀποπίμπλημι
fill up
ὁμόσιτος
eating together,
περιχαρής
exceeding glad
ἑός
his, her own,
ἐπιδίδωμι
give besides
ἐπιθεάζω
invoke the gods against
μήτις
lest any one, lest anything; that no one, that nothing
πόλιον
hulwort, Teucrium Polium,
προφυλάσσω
keep guard before
πεδινός
flat, level
σιωπάω
keep silence
συνάπτω
join together
ἀνευρίσκω
find out, discover,
αἰθριάω
expose to the air, cool
ἔμπεδος
fettered
ἄλσις
growth,
ἔνωρος
early,
ἐπώνυμος
given as a significant name,
ἀπογονή
issue, posterity,
καθηγεμών
leader, guide
ἡμίπλεθρον
half
πόσις
drinking, drink, beverage,
προδέκτωρ
foreshower,
θυμίαμα
incense
