Statistical Tests Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different questions in the flowchart to decide which test to use?

A

Can you use a parametric test?
Is the data correlational
Was independent group designs used
Is the data nominal

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2
Q

What is the first question?

A

Can you use a parametric test?

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3
Q

What is the only unique question?
Where is it located?

A

Is the data nominal?
First question on the no side

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4
Q

What is the order of the common questions?

A

Parametric
Correlation
Independent

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5
Q

What are the answers from left to right?

A

Pearson’s r
Unrelated t test
Related t test
Chi square
Sign test
Spearman’s rho
Mann whitney
Wilcoxon

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6
Q

What is the middle of the flowchart?

A
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7
Q

What is the right of the flowchart?

A
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8
Q

What is the left side of the flowchart?

A
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9
Q

What are the assumptions of the chi square?

A

It is a test of difference or association
The data in nominal and recorded as a frequency
Independent group design - unrelated (participants are in their own group)

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10
Q

What are the assumptions of Mann Whitney

A

Test of difference
Independent groups
Ordinal data - scores

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11
Q

What are the assumptions of a Wilcoxon?

A

Test of difference
Related data - Repeated measures or sometimes matched pairs (anything that isn’t independent)
Ordinal data

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12
Q

What are the assumptions of a sign test?

A

Test of difference
Nominal data
Repeated Measures

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13
Q

What are the assumptions of the Spearman Rho?

A

Ordinal data (2 sets of values)
Looking for a relationship (with correlational data)

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14
Q

What are the assumptions of a Pearsons test?

A

Both variables must be interval/ratio
Be normally distributed
Testing for correlation
Other info
Degrees of freedom
It is looking for a relationship

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15
Q

What are the assumptions of a related t tests?

A

Repeated measures or matched pairs
Test of difference
Interval data

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16
Q

What are the assumptions of an unrelated t test?

A

Independent groups
Interval data
Test of difference

17
Q

How do you determine if a test is using parametric data?

A

It is interval data

18
Q

What is a test of association?

A

A test which is looking to see if there is relationship between 2 variables

19
Q

What is a test of difference

A

A test to see weather or not there is a difference between sets of data

20
Q

What type of data are exam results?

A

Ordinal data - because interval data can’t be cut off (needs to be continuous data)