state board review 4

Question 1

what body system do vascular lesions involve?

Answer 1

circulatory

Question 2

What type of lesions are lesions in the early stages of development or change?

Answer 2

Primary

Question 3

What type of lesions change the structure of tissues and organs?

Answer 3

Secondary

Question 4

Where do steatomas usually appear?

Answer 4

Scalp, neck, and back

Question 5

What color dye is common allergen that causes allergic contact dermatitis?

Answer 5

Red

Question 6

What causes the itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatits?

Answer 6

Histamines

Question 7

What is the biggest external cause of pigmentation disorders?

Answer 7

sun exposure

Question 8

what color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask?

Answer 8

brown

Question 9

How often should people visit a physician to check for cancerous lesions?

Answer 9

once a year

Question 10

What statement about acne is true?

Answer 10

acne is heredity

Question 11

where are sebaceous filaments often found?

Answer 11

nose

Question 12

What does adrenaline help the body to do?

Answer 12

cope with stressful events

Question 13

What is NOT an example of a food that can irritate acne?

Answer 13

apples

Question 14

What grade of acne is cystic acne?

Answer 14

IV

Question 15

What is a potential side effect of using tretinoin (retin-a)?

Answer 15

Photosensitivity

Question 16

what can cause skin conditions?

Answer 16

both internal and external factors

Question 17

why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin?

Answer 17

lack of lipids

Question 18

what beverage causes dehydrated skin?

Answer 18

coffee

Question 19

what skin type is indicated by larger, visible follicles over most of the face?

Answer 19

oily

Question 20

what type of skin is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness?

Answer 20

sensitive

Question 21

what statement about fitzpatrick type III skin is true?

Answer 21

the hair and eye color for this skin type vary

Question 22

what fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of middle eastern descent?

Answer 22

type V

Question 23

what skin type on the glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s?

Answer 23

type III

Question 24

What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis

Answer 24

level 1

Question 25

What is NOT one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today

Answer 25

vitiligo

Question 26

what condition is characterized by redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls?

Answer 26

telangiectasia

Question 27

Oiliness of the skin

Answer 27

seborrhea

Question 28

Main external cause of aging

Answer 28

sun damage

Question 29

Strength or intensity of sunlight exposure

Answer 29

dosage

Question 30

what statement about UVB radiation is true?

Answer 30

is has more energy than UVA radiation

Question 31

SPF _____is recommended when selecting sunscreen

Answer 31

30

Question 32

NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin

Answer 32

eat foods containing preservatives

Question 33

type of treatments contraindicated for clients with epilepsy

Answer 33

electrotherapy and phototherapy

Question 34

Record of all your notes from client skin analysis, products used and home care recommendation

Answer 34

client chart

Question 35

NOT a focus of skin analysis

Answer 35

skin care products the client uses at home

Question 36

what is NOT a characteristic of mineral oil?

Answer 36

preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time

Question 37

What is a characteristic of fatty alcohols?

Answer 37

Wax-like consistency.

Question 38

What are the main types of surfactants used in skin-cleansing products?

Answer 38

Detergents.

Question 39

What type of color agent is zinc oxide?

Answer 39

Exempt color.

Question 40

What are alpha hydroxy acids and beta hydroxy acids commonly used as?

Answer 40

Exfoliants

Question 41

What term refers to ingredients designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin to make it softer and smoother?

Answer 41

Enzymes.

Question 42

What is NOT a function of antioxidants?

Answer 42

Promoting the development of free radicals.

Question 43

What is an example of an inorganic physical sunscreen?

Answer 43

Titanium dioxide.

Question 44

How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?

Answer 44

Descending order of predominance.

Question 45

How should products be stored to make them last longer?

Answer 45

in dark containers in cooler temperatures

Question 46

What term refers to closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to
specific tissues of the skin?

Answer 46

liposomes

Question 47

What substance is an inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer, and pH adjuster?

Answer 47

sodium bicarbonate

Question 48

What is NOT a property of urea?

Answer 48

acts as a sunscreen

Question 49

What is a primary benefit of a carrot?

Answer 49

antioxidant

Question 50

What is licorice used for?

Answer 50

treating sensitive skin

Question 51

What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing properties, and contains menthol?

Answer 51

peppermint

Question 52

What is an example of an essential oil that is used as an astringent?

Answer 52

orange

Question 53

What is the primary property of sandalwood oil?

Answer 53

soothing

Question 54

What is a primary property of eucalyptus?

Answer 54

stimulating

Question 55

What is an example of a plant that has healing properties?

Answer 55

chamomile

Question 56

What is NOT a benefit of honey?

Answer 56

soothing

Question 57

What is an example of a mildly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?

Answer 57

lanolin

Question 58

What is an example of a moderately comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?

Answer 58

peanut oil

Question 59

What is an example of a noncomedogenic cosmetic ingredient?

Answer 59

petrolatum

Question 60

What is NOT an example of an ingredient recommended for use on mature skin and rosacea?

Answer 60

rosemary oil

Question 61

What statement about skin cleansers is true?

Answer 61

They may contain ingredients to counteract various skin problems

Question 62

What term refers to a detergent-type “foaming” cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH?

Answer 62

cleansing gel

Question 63

What do paraffin masks do?

Answer 63

plump and soften the skin

Question 64

How often should moisturizers be used?

Answer 64

twice a day

Question 65

How often should clients exfoliate at home?

Answer 65

once or twice a week

Question 66

You should never work on any skin condition you do not recognize

Answer 66

true

Question 67

Estheticians are trained to diagnose and treat skin disorders and diseases

Answer 67

false

Question 68

Acne pustules in hair follicles are infectious

Answer 68

false

Question 69

A closed comedo forms when the openings of the follicles are blocked with debris and white cells

Answer 69

true

Question 70

Sebaceous hyperplasia leisions can be removed by exyractions

Answer 70

false

Question 71

Anhidrosis requires medical treatment

Answer 71

true

Question 72

Folliculitis is a common condition in men

Answer 72

true

Question 73

Psoriasis can be spread by irritating the affected area

Answer 73

true

Question 74

An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakes a toxic substance for a nontoxic substance

Answer 74

false

Question 75

Initial exposure to an allergen does not always cause an allergic reaction

Answer 75

true

Question 76

A tan is basically visible skin and cell damage

Answer 76

true

Question 77

If a client has a hair in a mole, you should simply pluck it out

Answer 77

false

Question 78

Skin cancer risk increases woth cumulative UV sun exposure

Answer 78

true

Question 79

Tanning in a tanning bed is considered a safe way to tan

Answer 79

False

Question 80

Malignant melanoma cannot metastasize

Answer 80

False

Question 81

Infrequent, intense UV exposure may cause a higher risk for melanoma than chronic continuous exposure does

Answer 81

true

Question 82

Bacteria in the follicles can only live if oxygen is present

Answer 82

False

Question 83

Sebum soothes the follicles, preventing inflammation

Answer 83

false

Question 84

Adult acne is more common in males than females

Answer 84

false

Question 85

Moisturizers and sunscreens that are oil in water emulsions are preferred over those that are water in oil emulsions

Answer 85

true

Question 86

Skin analysis should always be performed after you have provided a treatment

Answer 86

false

Question 87

Skin analysis can be a good marketing tool to introduce services and products to clients

Answer 87

true

Question 88

People are born with skin type

Answer 88

false

Question 89

skin types cannot change overtime

Answer 89

false

Question 90

skin that needs moisture tends to absorb products quickly

Answer 90

true

Question 91

combo skin requires less care than normal skin does

Answer 91

false

Question 92

Sensitive skin is easily irritated by products and by exposure to heat or sun

Answer 92

true

Question 93

It is possible to over cleanse the skin

Answer 93

true

Question 94

Darker skin types contain more melanin

Answer 94

true

Question 95

Black skin has a greater number of melanocytes than Caucasian skin

Answer 95

false

Question 96

Beaming through glass weakens UVA radiation

Answer 96

false

Question 97

You may not legally ask a client about contagious disease

Answer 97

true

Question 98

You should not perform extractions on a client who takes blood thinners

Answer 98

true

Question 99

Treatments generally have positive benefits beneath the surface of clients skin even if the effects are not instantly visible

Answer 99

true

Question 100

Estheticians cannot make claims that a product or treatment can affect the structure or function of the skin.

Answer 100

true

Question 101

the FDA requires that a cosmetic product cannot be labeled “organic” if it contains any preservatives

Answer 101

false

Question 102

It can be difficult to predict how a certain product will work for an individual because product testing varies and product chemistry is complicated.

Answer 102

true

Question 103

all emollients and oils are comedogenic

Answer 103

false

Question 104

without emulsifiers, oil and water would separate into layers

Answer 104

true

Question 105

essential oils are often used for their natural fragrance

Answer 105

true

Question 106

sun protection is unnecessary when using chemical exfoliants

Answer 106

false

Question 107

a well-planned skin care program can reverse major damage caused by aging

Answer 107

false

Question 108

skin contains its own natural epidermal growth factors (EPGs)

Answer 108

true

Question 109

Peptides are highly irritating and should never be applied to aging skin

Answer 109

false

Question 110

a physician must be treating anyone using retinoids

Answer 110

true

Question 111

Physical sunscreens are orgnic compounds that chemically absorb ultraviolet radiation.

Answer 111

false

Question 112

Certain synthetic ingredients are effective cell renewal stimulats.

Answer 112

true

Question 113

Products that are considered “green” are less sustainable than traditional products

Answer 113

false

Question 114

If the client complains of burning after you have applied a product to the skin, you should immediately remove the product and rinse the skin with cold water.

Answer 114

true

Question 115

All alcoholds used in cosmetic products are drying.

Answer 115

false

Question 116

Synthetically produced oils have the same or greater therapuetic value than natural oils.

Answer 116

false

Question 117

Pure oils are powerful and can irritate the skin or the senses if overused.

Answer 117

true

Question 118

The body’s olfactory system gives us our sense of touch.

Answer 118

false

Question 119

Exfoliating the skin can treat a variety of skin problems and is necessary for healthy skin.

Answer 119

true

Question 120

Unlike enzymes, AHAs digest only the dead cells on the surface of the skin.

Answer 120

false

Question 121

Gel masks should only be used on normal or oily skin.

Answer 121

false

Question 122

Algae and seaweed masks are commonly retailed for home use.

Answer 122

false

Question 123

Eye creams are usually thicker to protect thin delicate tissue

Answer 123

true

Question 124

Moisturizers are formulated with humectants that attract water to tge skin

Answer 124

false

Question 125

Oil free light lotions that will not clog pores are available for oily skins

Answer 125

true

Question 126

With sunscreen doubling the SPF from 15 to 30 doubles the protection

Answer 126

false

Question 127

Most self tanners offer sunscreen protection

Answer 127

false

Question 128

Retailing products is soley about making sales

Answer 128

false

Question 129

Knowing the daily skin care steps for maintaining healthy skin is necessary in making product recommendations

Answer 129

true

Question 130

A chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands. Characterized by comedones and blemishes.

Answer 130

acne

Question 131

epidermal cysts, small firm papules with no visible opening, whitish pearl-like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin with no visible openings, often mistakenly called whiteheads. Usually hardened and closed over.

Answer 131

milia

Question 132

lack of pigment

Answer 132

hypopigmentation

Question 133

A noninflammed buildup of cells, sebum and other debris inside follicles.

Answer 133

comedone

Question 134

a physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin, hair, and nails.

Answer 134

Dermatologist

Question 135

prohibit a treatment

Answer 135

contraindicate

Question 136

subcutaneous abscess filled with pus, caused by bacteria in glands or hair follicles

Answer 136

furuncle

Question 137

overproduction of pigment

Answer 137

hyperpigmentation

Question 138

Redness caused by inflammation

Answer 138

Erythema

Question 139

Actue inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, resulting in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching, from excessive heat exposure

Answer 139

milaria rubra

Question 140

Inflammation of the skin characterized by redness, dialation of blood vessels and in severe cases the formation of papules and pustules

Answer 140

Rosacea

Question 141

Razor bumps without the pus or infection

Answer 141

Pseudofolliculitis

Question 142

Inflammatory skin condition caused by an allergic reaction from contact with a substance or chemical

Answer 142

Contact dermatitis

Question 143

Skin condition characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting and or itchiness

Answer 143

Seborrheic dermatitis

Question 144

Allergic reaction by the bodys histamine production

Answer 144

urticaria

Question 145

White, yellow, or flesh colored benign lesions frequently seen in oilee areas of the face

Answer 145

Sebaceous hyperplasia

Question 146

Acne like condition around the mouth, consisting mainly of small clusters of papules

Answer 146

Perioral dermatitis

Question 147

Capillaries that have been damaged and are now larger or distended blood vessels

Answer 147

Telangiectasia

Question 148

Excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications, or medical conditions

Answer 148

Hyperhydrosis

Question 149

Dialation of the blood vessels

Answer 149

Vasodilation

Question 150

Chronic relasping form of dermatitis

Answer 150

Atopic dermatitis

Question 151

Swelling from a fluid imbalance in the cells or from a response to injury, infection, or medication

Answer 151

edema

Question 152

Itchy skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white silvee scales

Answer 152

Paoriasis

Question 153

Deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands

Answer 153

Anhidrosis

Question 154

Itchy, swollen lesion caused by a blow, insect bite, skin allergy reaction or stings

Answer 154

wheal

Question 155

Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

Answer 155

keloid

Question 156

Inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus

Answer 156

pustule

Question 157

Open lesion on the skin or mucous membranes of the body accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth

Answer 157

ulcer

Question 158

Closed abnormally developed sack containing fluid infection or other matter above or below the skin

Answer 158

cyst

Question 159

Dead cells formed over a wound or blemish while it is healing, resulting in an accumulation of sebum and pus sometimes mixed with epidermal material

Answer 159

crust

Question 160

Small blister or sack containing clear fluid

Answer 160

vesicle

Question 161

Small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop into a pustule

Answer 161

papule

Question 162

Large blister containing watery fluid

Answer 162

bulla

Question 163

Excessive shedding of dead skin cells

Answer 163

scale

Question 164

Crack in the skin that may penetrate into the dermis

Answer 164

fissure

Question 165

Bump smaller than a tumor caused by scar tissue, fatty deposits, or infections

Answer 165

nodule

Question 166

Abnormal rounded solid lump larger than a papule

Answer 166

tubercle

Question 167

Disorder where clients purposely scrape off acne lesions causing scarring and discoloration

Answer 167

acne excoriee

Question 168

Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms caused by blocked follicles

Answer 168

Keratosis Polaris

Question 169

Increased pigmentation also known as liver spots

Answer 169

Chloasma

Question 170

Hypertrophy of the papillae in epidermis caused by a virus

Answer 170

Verruca

Question 171

Pink or flesh colored pre-cancerous lesions that feel sharp or rough that is a result of sun damage and should be checked by a dermatologist

Answer 171

Actinic keratoses

Question 172

Malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries also known as a birthmark

Answer 172

nevus

Question 173

Rare genetic condition characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body including the skin hair and eyes

Answer 173

Albinism

Question 174

Flat pigmented area similar to a freckle

Answer 174

Lentigo

Question 175

Acquired thickened patch of epidermis

Answer 175

keratoma

Question 176

Pigmented Nevus ranging in color from tan to bluish black

Answer 176

mole

Question 177

Change in pigmentation do to melanin production as a defense against UV radiation that damages the skin

Answer 177

tan

Question 178

Loss of pigmentation

Answer 178

Leukoderma

Question 179

Hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes often during pregnancy or with birth control use

Answer 179

Melasma

Question 180

Thickening of the skin caused by a mass of Keratinocytes

Answer 180

Hyperkeratosis

Question 181

Hereditary factor in which dead skin cells build up because they do not shed from the follicles as they do on normal skin

Answer 181

Retention hyperkeratosis

Question 182

Most common and least severe type of carcinoma

Answer 182

Basal cell carcinoma

Question 183

Painful skin condition from the reactivation of the chickenpox virus

Answer 183

Herpes zoster

Question 184

Reoccurring viral infection such as fever blisters or cold sores

Answer 184

Herpes Symplex virus one

Question 185

Moderately serious form of skin cancer characterized by red or pink scaly papules or nodules

Answer 185

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 186

Genital form of herpes

Answer 186

Herpes Symplex virus two

Question 187

Inflammation of the mucous membrane around the eye area due to chemical, bacterial or viral causes

Answer 187

Conjunctivitis

Question 188

Fungal condition that inhibits melanin production

Answer 188

Tinea versicolor

Question 189

Most serious form of skin cancer

Answer 189

Malignant melanoma

Question 190

thick and lay on top of the skin to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL); helps hold in moisture, and protect the skin’s top barrier layer.

Answer 190

occlusive product

Question 191

This is caused by sun damage rather than genetics

Answer 191

Actinic aging

Question 192

Excessive cell turnover and dead skin cell build up

Answer 192

Hyperkerotosis

Question 193

Skin that appears red with distended capillaries

Answer 193

Couperose skin

Question 194

This along with lifestyle and attitude can contribute to the skin health.

Answer 194

stress

Question 195

abnormal hypertrophic scarring

Answer 195

keloids

Question 196

skin that lacks water

Answer 196

dehydrated skin

Question 197

evaluates photodamage based on wrinkling and characterized by age

Answer 197

Glogau scale

Question 198

skin that lacks oil

Answer 198

alipidic skin

Question 199

skin that lacks oxygen

Answer 199

asphyxiated skin

Question 200

uses levels to classify photo damage by the depth of th skin changes or damages. This indicates what kind of treatment is appropriate for the skins conditions

Answer 200

Rubin’s Classifications of Photodamage

Question 201

are a group of oils that are chemically combined with silicon and oxygen and leave a non comedogenic protective film on the surface of the skin

Answer 201

silicones

Question 202

lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats

Answer 202

fatty acids

Question 203

articles intended to be rubbed , poured, sprinkled or applied to body for cleaning, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or alternating appearance.

Answer 203

cosmetics

Question 204

this comes from petroleum sources

Answer 204

mineral oil

Question 205

highly concentrated plant oils with properties that can give various effects on the skin.

Answer 205

Essential oils

Question 206

Products that do not contain water

Answer 206

anhydrous

Question 207

Prevent bacteria and other microorganisms from living in a product.

Answer 207

preservatives

Question 208

Fatty materials used to lubricate and moisturize the skin.

Answer 208

emollients

Question 209

Produced from fatty acids and fatty alcohols.

Answer 209

fatty esters

Question 210

ingredients causes the actual changes in the skin’s appearance

Answer 210

performance ingredients

Question 211

These are mixed into the water phase of a product during the manufacturing

Answer 211

water soluble

Question 212

Soaps and/or detergents that clean the skin.

Answer 212

Cleansers.

Question 213

These allow products to spread, give them body and texture, and give them a specific form, such as a lotion, cream, or gel.

Answer 213

functional ingredients

Question 214

Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen.

Answer 214

fatty alcohols

Question 215

These are mixed into the oil phase of a product during manufacturing

Answer 215

oil soluble

Question 216

Fats of fat-like substances that help repair and protect the barrier function of the skin.

Answer 216

lipids

Question 217

Natural form of vitamin A that stimulates cell repair and helps normalize the skin cells by generating new cells.

Answer 217

retinol

Question 218

This is derived from the comfrey plant or uric acid and has healing properties.

Answer 218

allantoin

Question 219

Closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific areas of the skin, and control their release.

Answer 219

Liposomes.

Question 220

BHA that originates from sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen, and which has exfoliating and antiseptic properties.

Answer 220

Salicylic acid.

Question 221

Colorants listed on ingredient labels as “D&C” or “FD&C”.

Answer 221

Noncertified colors.

Question 222

Chains of amino acids used in skin care products to produce changes in the skin’s appearance.

Answer 222

Peptides

Question 223

Chemical compounds formed by a number of small molecules, and commonly used in delivery systems.

Answer 223

Polymers.

Question 224

Insoluble pigments made by combining a dye with an inorganic material and are commonly used in colorful cosmetics

Answer 224

lakes

Question 225

This occurs in small amounts in olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil, and is a lubricant and perfume fixative.

Answer 225

Squalene.

Question 226

Spreading agents and carrying bases necessary to the formulation of a cosmetic.

Answer 226

vehicles

Question 227

Colorants that have been batch certified and approved by the FDA.

Answer 227

Certified colors.

Question 228

These have been found to enhance immune response and cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell.

Answer 228

Glycoproteins.

Question 229

Mechanical and chemical ingredients that peel or slough the outer layer of the skin.

Answer 229

exfoliants

Question 230

This is derived from yeast cells and functions as an anti-inflammatory and moisturizing ingredient.

Answer 230

Tissue respiratory factor

Question 231

These have a higher alcohol content and are designed for use on normal and combination skin to tighten the skin.

Answer 231

toners

Question 232

Popular herb and oil used for aromatherapy and calming.

Answer 232

lavender

Question 233

Concentrated ingredients that target specific skin conditions

Answer 233

serums

Question 234

Ancient healing practice using essential oils and aromas from plants to treat the body, mind, and spirit.

Answer 234

Aromatherapy.

Question 235

The use of products such as AHA’s to dissolve dead skin cells and the intercellular matrix or “glue” that holds them together.

Answer 235

Chemical exfoliation.

Question 236

This comes from the hamanelis shrub and is good for toning the skin.

Answer 236

witch hazel

Question 237

These have the highest alcohol content and are used for oily and acne-prone skin, but can be too drying and should be used carefully.

Answer 237

Astringents.

Question 238

Widely-used noncomedogenic oil derived from a desert shrub and used for healing.

Answer 238

jojoba

Question 239

Small, sealed vials containing a single application of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base.

Answer 239

ampoules

Question 240

These involve the use of keratolytic enzymes, which help speed up the breakdown of keratin.

Answer 240

enzyme peels

Question 241

These have a lower alcohol content and are beneficial for dry and mature skin, as well as for sensitive skin.

Answer 241

Fresheners

Question 242

Physically rubbing dead cells off of the skin.

Answer 242

Mechanical exfoliation.

Question 243

One of the most common ingredients in skin care products, used for dry, aging skin.

Answer 243

rose

Question 244

This uses ingredients such as herbs, vitamins, and oils combined with clay, seaweed, or hydrating bases that treat the skin.

Answer 244

mask

Question 245

Plant extract used for sensitive skin.

Answer 245

Chamomile