nic practice exam Flashcards
which of the skin care products attract moisture to the skin?
Humectants
which is a hypertrophy of thickened skin cells?
Keratosis
what piece of electrical equipment uses a warm, humid mist to expand pores?
facial steamer
what is the technical term for hair that is soft and found on the body at birth?
Lanugo
protects the skin from water loss?
acid mantle
what pH level will tend to dry the skin?
3
method of hair removal involves removing the hair in the same direction as the growth of hair?
tweezing
which chemical solution is best used on proud, narrow implements?
ethylene oxide gas
an autoclave is used in the spa to provide which level of infection control?
sterilization
which is considered a “hand-held” exfoliator?
sponges
piece of equipment also called a loupe?
magnifying lamp
what should be indicated on a product or product label if claiming to be suitable for acne-prone skin?
non-comedogenic
which of the following skin lesions are in the early stages of developement?
cyst
cream masks are recommended for which of the following skin types?
dry
when damaged, which will cause the hair growth to be inhibited?
papilla
skin cancers are caused by exposure to what lights?
ultraviolet
what equipment uses ozone to create an antibacterial effect on the skin?
facial steamer
what type of muscle is responsible for one organ only and functions involuntary?
cardiac
which layer of skin produces the cells that color the skin?
basal layer
what mask is derived from natural ingredients from the earth & is also commonly used on acne prone skin?
clay/mud
a common form of light therapy, such as LED that may be used during a facial treatment, uses what type of energy to create beneficial effects on the skin?
light, radiation, heat
which form of exfoliation works by physically removing dead skin cells from 20-30% of the surface of the epidermis?
microdermabrasion
which of the following are primary colors?
yellow, red, blue
at which point should the skin analysis be performed?
while performing the professional skin evaluation
what action should be taken if pediculosis is present on the scalp of a client?
refer client to a physician
piece of equipment used to sterilize implements in the facial spa?
autoclave
what piece of skin analysis equipment uses the diopter as a measurement for the degree of magnification?
magnifying lamp
which treatment for congestion involves the use of an electrode held by the esti and applied to the clients face?
direct high frequency
the skin is softened before extractions using?
a steamer
many clients may be infected with HIV without having any?
potentail symptoms
which color(s) would indicate oily areas of the face or clogged pores while using a woods lamp?
yellow, pink, orange
what tissue protects other body parts?
epithelial
using gloves when applying chemicals on clients will prevent which of the following?
dermatitis
fungal infections are destroyed by which of the following preventative procedures in the facial areas?
disinfecting
a form of hypopigmentation affecting the entire body?
albinism
the result of the sudoriferous glands failure to provide perspiration?
anihydrosis
a mask that is used to absorb excess oil on the skin?
clay
crucial for removing dirt and oil and should be done 2 times a day?
cleansing
which tissues send messages to other body parts?
nerve tissue
which sudoriferous gland disorder is characterized by a lack of sweat?
anihydrosis
product labeling includes which of the following that causes changes in the skins appearance?
active agents
in order to create the illusion of fuller lips, where should lip liner be applied?
just past the outer edge of the lip line
hypertrophy caused by a virus?
verruca
an example of a physical method of exfoliation that may use crystals to remove dead skin cells?
microdermabrasion
a type of cancer that is the most common and easiest to treat?
basal cell
which may be considered a possible contraindication for chemical peels?
retinoid users
the appropriate sequence of events in the first aid procedure for bleeding wounds?
cover wound, apply pressure, elevate injured limb, apply bandage
average pH of the skin?
4.5-5.5
which face shape is well proportioned and considered ideal?
oval
a chemical disinfectants efficacy is its ability to provide which of the following?
kill bacteria and other pathogens
infection control in the facial area is necessary to help prevent the spread of which virus?
hepatitis
portion of the client consultation form allows the client to express their concerns with their skin?
personal skin evaluation
temporary remove facial hair one at a time?
tweezing
piece of electrical facial equipment allowing a closer look at the surface of the skin is the?
loupe
face shape that is the most balanced and symmetric?
oval
skin type that exhibits fine lines and lacks sebum?
dry
cleansing creams are applied using A?
fingertip
a mask that forms a hard, rubber-like consistency, increases blood circulation & firms the skin?
modelage
a product consisting of AHA that removes dead skin cells?
exfoliant
which layer of the skin protects from the environment?
Horny Layer
lowest level of infection control?
sanitation
an example of sensitive, dilated skin that can benefit from soothing treatments?
Rosacea
a facial regimen product recommended for dry skin due to an unhealthy acid mantle?
moisturizing lotion
product that removes dirt and oil during a facial, while leaving the skins natural conditioners & essential moisturizers?
cleanser
which body system allows pain to be felt on the skin?
nervous
by highlighting the cheekbone, the area will appear?
emphasized
part of a cell thats responsible for its growth and reproduction?
cytoplasm
organ that maintains body temperature
skin
massage movements that are used on the forehead to relax facial muscles is?
effleurage
nerve tissue that moves body parts?
muscular
which agents are often used in skin care products containing water in an effort ro prevent growth of microbes and ensure efficacy of a product?
preservatives
what is applied after extractions?
toner
part of a cell that contains DNA
nucleus
which skin type on the fitzpatrick scale tans easily and rarely burns?
type III
piece of electrical facial equipment is used to soften comedones for easy extraction?
steamer
a secondary lesion that may be infectious and require medical attention?
ulcer
gommage removes the dead skin during a facial using which of the following?
creme
which of the following tissues is the fat located just below the skin surface?
connective
the inner layer of the skin, AKA true skin, is the?
Dermis
infection control procedure used in salons to kill most bacteria?
disinfection
disorder causing unpleasant odors from the armpit?
Bromhidrosis
common fungal infection on the hands and feet?
tinea
animal parasite that burrows under the skin and causes severe itching?
scabies
considered a parasite and can be spread easily to a noninflected area or person by means of improperly disinfected tools?
tinea capitis
3 basic parts of a cell?
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
which portion of a facial would involve the physical removal of visibly clogged pores?
extraction
example of an exfoliant that would be considered “physical”?
microdermabrasion
massage movement intended to soothe muscles?
effleurage
which layer of skin is primarily treated by the practitioner?
horny
what will cause a practitioner to use blood exposure procedures?
touching non-intact skin
what ingredient is an example of an emollient and prevents moisture loss by creating a protective barrier on the skin?
palm oil
the surfactants used in skin cleansers?
detergents
which form of exfoliation uses a creme to remove dead skin cells from surface of skin?
gommage
disease known as fever blisters?
herpes simplex
type of mask changes consistency before and after application and can be pulled or lifted from the skin?
modeling/modelage
what body system is made up of 3 subsystems?
what are the 3 systems?
nervous
central, peripheral, autonomic
what steps would be performed first during a basic facial procedure?
application of steam
facial massage movement has a soothing and relaxing effect?
effleurage
which causes syphilis?
spirilla
what is the term for the scientific study of skin?
Dermatology
a product containing antiseptic reaches what level of decontamination?
sanitation
what is also referred to as the basal layer?
stratum germinativum
during the anlagen phase of hair growth, the hair is?
actively growing
a new client schedules for a series of chemical exfoliation treatments. when should the consultation form be reviewed?
at each treatment
dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin are also known as?
telangectasia
melanocytes that are more active will produce?
darker skin
in addition to softening sebum, another function of a facial steamer is to?
oxygenate the skin
