state board review 1 Flashcards
who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial?
egyptians
why did ancient hebrews practice grooming rituals?
they believed their bodies were a gift to be cared for
what exemplified the ideal of beauty in ancient Japan?
geisha
when did women have high hairstyles that incorperated wire cages with springs to adjust the height, and sometimes contained gardens and live animals?
age of extravagance
where were make up and showy clothing encouraged during the victorian age?
theaters
what three qualities must disinfectants used in salons and spas, and medical facilities have?
bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal
what type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?
staphylococci
what is the most common type of bacteria?
bacilli
what is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or planter warts?
clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot
what is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows in inanimate objects, but does NOT cause human infections in the salon?
mildew
what strength of bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood?
10 percent
what should you do next after stopping the service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed?
put on gloves
what do human cells need to grow and reproduce?
ability to eliminate waste products
what type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body
adipose
what organ removes waste created by digestion?
liver
what type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?
nonstriated
what muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?
levator labii superioris
what part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?
autonomic nervous system
what makes up the bulk of the brain?
cerebrum
where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?
diencephalon
what skin is NOT affected by the supraorbital nerve?
lower eyelid
what nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle?
cervical
what color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?
dark red
what is not a function of the lymphatic system?
to deliver nutrients throughout the body
what system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growh, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body
endocrine
medical term for barbers itch
tinea barbae
determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or testing
diagnosis
round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups
coccci
medical term for athletes foot
tinea pedis
corkscrew-shaped bacteria
spirilla
one form of this is touching a contaminated countertop
indirect transmission
short rod-shaped bacteria
bacilli
germicides formulated for use on skin
antiseptics
these work to breakdown stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks
chelating soaps
one form of this is passing body fluids through kissing
direct transmission
place where bones meet one another
joint
chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which calls are nourished and carry out their activities
metabolism
these produce a substance that travels through small tube-like ducts
exocrine glands
breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
digestion
whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted
nerves
muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system
heart
colorless, watery fluid derived from blood plasma as a result of filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue spaces
lymph
elimination from the body
defecation
taking food into the body
ingestion
this carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again
systemic circulation
these release secretions called hormones directly into the blood stream
endocrine glands
this sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated
pulmonary circulation
automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus
reflex
flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum
vomer
forms the bridge of the nose
nasal
thin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression
turbinal
forms the prominence of the cheeks
zygomatic
forms the upper jaw
maxillary
forms the hard palate of the mouth
palatine
large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body
deltoid
muscle of the chest that assists the swinging movements of the arm
pactoralis major
muscle that draws a body part inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity
adductor
muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm
serratus anterior
muscle that covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back and which shrugs the shoulders and stabilizes the scapula
trapezius
large flat triangular muscle that covers the lower back
latissimus dorsi
muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body or of an extremity
abductor
