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esti NIC practice exam > state board review 1 > Flashcards

state board review 1 Flashcards

1
Q

who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial?

A

egyptians

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2
Q

why did ancient hebrews practice grooming rituals?

A

they believed their bodies were a gift to be cared for

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3
Q

what exemplified the ideal of beauty in ancient Japan?

A

geisha

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4
Q

when did women have high hairstyles that incorperated wire cages with springs to adjust the height, and sometimes contained gardens and live animals?

A

age of extravagance

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5
Q

where were make up and showy clothing encouraged during the victorian age?

A

theaters

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6
Q

what three qualities must disinfectants used in salons and spas, and medical facilities have?

A

bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal

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7
Q

what type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?

A

staphylococci

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8
Q

what is the most common type of bacteria?

A

bacilli

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9
Q

what is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or planter warts?

A

clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot

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10
Q

what is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows in inanimate objects, but does NOT cause human infections in the salon?

A

mildew

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11
Q

what strength of bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood?

A

10 percent

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12
Q

what should you do next after stopping the service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed?

A

put on gloves

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13
Q

what do human cells need to grow and reproduce?

A

ability to eliminate waste products

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14
Q

what type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body

A

adipose

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15
Q

what organ removes waste created by digestion?

A

liver

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16
Q

what type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?

A

nonstriated

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17
Q

what muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?

A

levator labii superioris

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18
Q

what part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?

A

autonomic nervous system

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19
Q

what makes up the bulk of the brain?

A

cerebrum

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20
Q

where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?

A

diencephalon

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21
Q

what skin is NOT affected by the supraorbital nerve?

A

lower eyelid

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22
Q

what nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle?

A

cervical

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23
Q

what color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?

A

dark red

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24
Q

what is not a function of the lymphatic system?

A

to deliver nutrients throughout the body

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25
Q

what system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growh, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body

A

endocrine

26
Q

medical term for barbers itch

A

tinea barbae

27
Q

determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or testing

A

diagnosis

28
Q

round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups

A

coccci

29
Q

medical term for athletes foot

A

tinea pedis

30
Q

corkscrew-shaped bacteria

A

spirilla

31
Q

one form of this is touching a contaminated countertop

A

indirect transmission

32
Q

short rod-shaped bacteria

A

bacilli

33
Q

germicides formulated for use on skin

A

antiseptics

34
Q

these work to breakdown stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks

A

chelating soaps

35
Q

one form of this is passing body fluids through kissing

A

direct transmission

36
Q

place where bones meet one another

A

joint

37
Q

chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which calls are nourished and carry out their activities

A

metabolism

38
Q

these produce a substance that travels through small tube-like ducts

A

exocrine glands

39
Q

breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means

A

digestion

40
Q

whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted

A

nerves

41
Q

muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system

A

heart

42
Q

colorless, watery fluid derived from blood plasma as a result of filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue spaces

A

lymph

43
Q

elimination from the body

A

defecation

44
Q

taking food into the body

A

ingestion

45
Q

this carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again

A

systemic circulation

46
Q

these release secretions called hormones directly into the blood stream

A

endocrine glands

47
Q

this sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated

A

pulmonary circulation

48
Q

automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus

A

reflex

49
Q

flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum

A

vomer

50
Q

forms the bridge of the nose

A

nasal

51
Q

thin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression

A

turbinal

52
Q

forms the prominence of the cheeks

A

zygomatic

53
Q

forms the upper jaw

A

maxillary

54
Q

forms the hard palate of the mouth

A

palatine

55
Q

large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body

A

deltoid

56
Q

muscle of the chest that assists the swinging movements of the arm

A

pactoralis major

57
Q

muscle that draws a body part inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity

A

adductor

58
Q

muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm

A

serratus anterior

59
Q

muscle that covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back and which shrugs the shoulders and stabilizes the scapula

A

trapezius

60
Q

large flat triangular muscle that covers the lower back

A

latissimus dorsi

61
Q

muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body or of an extremity

A

abductor

esti NIC practice exam (9 decks)

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