Stars Flashcards

1
Q

The name of our galaxy?

A

Milky Way

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2
Q

The offical shape of our galaxy?

A

Pinwheel

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3
Q

How many stars are in our galaxy?

A

400 billion

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4
Q

A big cloud of dust and gas?

A

Nebula

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5
Q

The beginning ingredient for everything?

A

Hydrogen

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6
Q

The result of a cloud of dust and gas being squeezed and compressed?

A

Heat

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7
Q

What shape do you get as a result?

A

Disk

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8
Q

The scientific name for a baby star?

A

Protostar

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9
Q

How can you tell it’s a baby star?

A

It glows

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10
Q

How hot is a baby star?

A

2 million

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11
Q

What is the scientific name for an adult star?

A

Main sequence star

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12
Q

How old is our sun

A

5 billion

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13
Q

How old is the earth

A

4.5 billion

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14
Q

What temperature must it reach?
(Main sequence)

A

18 million

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15
Q

What physical characteristic is going on? (Main sequence star)

A

Now using fusion

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16
Q

Why is it important our star is stable?

A

Can sustain life

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17
Q

Which stars are the biggest?

18
Q

Which type of stars are the smallest?

19
Q

Which stars live the longest

20
Q

Which stars are the hottest?

21
Q

Why do we see so few red stars?

22
Q

How old is the universe?

A

13.7 billion

23
Q

How long is the life expectancy for our sun?

A

10 billion

24
Q

What is the expected life span for the biggest blue stars?

A

1 million yrs

25
What is the expected life span for the smallest red stars?
10 trillion yrs
26
About what size are the smallest red stars compared to our sun?
10%
27
How big are blue stars compared to our earth?
150x
28
Which are the hottest stars?
Blue
29
When a star stops collapsing it’s called a what?
White dwarf
30
What stops the collapse of a star?
Electrons
31
What is the size of a white dwarf
Earth
32
How dense is it? (White Dwarf)
1 teaspoon weighs a car
33
After the star has fused the helium what will happen to it?
Make heavier things
34
What element will start to cause problems?
Iron
35
What problem does this element cause?
Makes the star collapse
36
A star exploding is scientifically called?
Supernova
37
What will stop a star from collapsing?
Neutrons
38
Where did they come from? (Neutrons in a star)
Squeezing electrons w/protons
39
How dense is a neutron star?
1 teaspoon weighs Omaha
40
Sometimes I can see the stars sometimes I can’t, this is called?
Polesar
41
What causes this? (Polesar)
North and South Poles