Earthquake Flashcards

1
Q

What scientific device measures the strength of an earthquake?

A

Seismograph

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2
Q

How many devices must you have minimum?

A

3

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3
Q

The strength of an earthquake has units measured with?

A

Ritcher Scale

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4
Q

What is the actual increase in strength between 3.0 and 4.0?

A

10x

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5
Q

What are the three types of waves an earthquake gives off?

A

P, S, and Surface

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6
Q

The group of all three waves an earthquake can give off is called what?

A

Seismic

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7
Q

Of the three specific waves which travel the fastest?

A

P and S

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8
Q

Which waves can travel through the deep middle layers of earth?

A

P and S

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9
Q

Which waves cause the most damage in an earthquake?

A

Surface

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10
Q

Describe how the ground atoms move during the earthquake?

A

Rolling

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11
Q

Scientists develop early warning systems that use differences in?

A

Speed

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12
Q

The previous answer is because there is what type of plate boundary?

A

Slip fault

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13
Q

Name the location deep in the ground where the earthquakes power is centered?

A

Focus

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14
Q

Name the location directly above this point?

A

Epicenter

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15
Q

To find where an earthquake came from scientists use a process called?

A

Triangulation

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16
Q

What can only one of the previous monitoring stations tell you about you location?

A

Distance

17
Q

What can only two of the previous monitoring stations tell you about your location?

A

2 spots

18
Q

What should you do if you have 60 seconds b4 an earthquake?

A

Get outside

19
Q

What should you do if there’s an earthquake rn?

A

Get under table

20
Q

There’s an earthquake,a car sinks into the ground. The soil did what?

A

Liquifacation

21
Q

What is the scientific name for scientists who study the Earth?

A

Geologists

22
Q

We know earths core is solid metal by measuring the speed of?

A

Waves

23
Q

What process inside the mantle is actually physically moving the plates?

A

Convection

24
Q

Where in the US is the world’s 2nd strongest earthquake located?

A

Alaska

25
Q

Where in the US r u most likely to experience an earthquake?

A

Cali