Starch, Glycogen And Cellulose Flashcards
What are starch, glycogen and cellulose all made from?
Glucose.
What monomer is starch made from?
Alpha glucose.
What monomer is cellulose made from?
Beta glucose.
What monomer is glycogen made from?
Alpha glucose.
What are the two polymers in starch?
Amylose and amylopectin.
What bonds are formed between glucose in amylose?
1-4 glycosidic bonds.
What bonds are formed between glucose in amylopectin?
1-4 and 1-6 glycosidic bonds.
What bonds are formed between glucose in cellulose?
1-4 glycosidic bonds.
What bonds are formed between glucose in glycogen?
1-4 and 1-6 glycosidic bonds.
What is the main role of cellulose?
To provide strength for a plant cell wall.
What is the main role of glycogen?
An insoluble energy storage.
Where is starch found?
In starch grains in plant cells.
Where is cellulose found?
In the cell wall of plant cells.
Where is glycogen found?
In the muscle and liver cells of animals
What is amylose?
A straight polymer that coils up to form an unbranched helix.