Stamitz Flashcards
Key info
Stamitz 2 1750 D major
Overview
Galant style at Mannheim court.
Movements?
4 movements.
Movement 1 overview
Sonata form but with subject 1 and 2 reversed in the recapitulation showing that Sonata Form as we know it was still not settled.
Movement 1 Exposition
2 themes, Classical style, tonic and dominant.
Movement 1 Development
Closely related keys.
Movement 1 Recapitulation
Reverses order of subjects; ‘double return’ not yet established.
Movement 2
Loose binary form and subdominant key, typical mel. dom. hom.
Movement 3
Fewer instruments in Trio (standard) but independent use of woodwind (innovative). Short Trio
Movement 4
Fast 1 in a bar 3/8. Virtuosic parts, sequences, melodic fragmentation and dissonance
Orchestra
With continuo keyboard, added trumpets and timpani, independence in woodwind (Mvt 2) with strings becoming more accompanying.
Harmony and tonality
Simple, primary chords and pedals.
Humour, drama, narrative and programme
Hammerstroke and Steamroller at start of Mvt 1.
Melody and theme
Galant: simple, diatonic, repetition and arpeggiated.
Texture
Mel dom hom
Rhythm/tempo/metre
Simple, easy to follow with some variation.
Dance, folk and national
Mvt 3 - stately Minuet and Trio
Patronage
Mannheim court