stalin leadership Flashcards

1
Q

when did the leadership following Lenin struggle begin?

A

1921
became clear by 1923 he would not be in gov.

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2
Q

why was lenin’s death an issue

A

there was no clear successor left behind

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3
Q

how long did the leadership struggle last?

A

1922-29

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4
Q

how would one win leadership?

A

achieving a majority support from the party in the Politburo.

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5
Q

what was the most powerful institution in gov?

A

politburo

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6
Q

what is the issue with this system

A

non-democratic. no involvement of the people

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7
Q

what were the 4 main areas in which stalin managed his dictatorship?

A

-complete economic control
-widespread political terror
-complete media control
-use of propaganda

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8
Q

which year was stalin leader

A

1928- still paranoid

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9
Q

how did he deal with his paranoia

A

-mass terror campaigns of arrest, torture and mass imprisonment
-10,000,000 people were killed by the Stalinist regime

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10
Q

when did this terror happen?

A

1935-38 was the peak

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11
Q

who carried out these policies?

A

the NKVD.
a secret policyu - second Cheka

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12
Q

an example of the purges?

A

Sergeir Kirov -
1932 he defended Ryutin’s critical document of Stalin & also presented some challenges to leadership
achieved 200 more votes than stalin in a party congress
was shot on Dec 1st

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13
Q

another example of purges plez.

A

show trials
3 public trials between 1936-38
previous rivals and supporters.
zinoviev &kamenev
bukharin
resulted in executions of roughly 57 communists/supporters

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