stalin leadership Flashcards
when did the leadership following Lenin struggle begin?
1921
became clear by 1923 he would not be in gov.
why was lenin’s death an issue
there was no clear successor left behind
how long did the leadership struggle last?
1922-29
how would one win leadership?
achieving a majority support from the party in the Politburo.
what was the most powerful institution in gov?
politburo
what is the issue with this system
non-democratic. no involvement of the people
what were the 4 main areas in which stalin managed his dictatorship?
-complete economic control
-widespread political terror
-complete media control
-use of propaganda
which year was stalin leader
1928- still paranoid
how did he deal with his paranoia
-mass terror campaigns of arrest, torture and mass imprisonment
-10,000,000 people were killed by the Stalinist regime
when did this terror happen?
1935-38 was the peak
who carried out these policies?
the NKVD.
a secret policyu - second Cheka
an example of the purges?
Sergeir Kirov -
1932 he defended Ryutin’s critical document of Stalin & also presented some challenges to leadership
achieved 200 more votes than stalin in a party congress
was shot on Dec 1st
another example of purges plez.
show trials
3 public trials between 1936-38
previous rivals and supporters.
zinoviev &kamenev
bukharin
resulted in executions of roughly 57 communists/supporters