Stalin Important Dates Flashcards
Death of Lenin
1924
The Central Committee decide against publishing Lenin’s last testament
1924
Petrograd renamed Leningrad
1924
Trotsky dismissed as War Commissar
1925
At the 14th Party Congress Stalin argues for Socialism in One Country whilst Bukharin says the peasants ‘should enrich themselves’
1925
Kirov replaces the sacked Zinoviev as Party Secretary in Leningrad
1926
Zinoviev expelled from Politburo
1926
Collectivisation is agreed at te 15t Party Conference
1927
Stalin introduces the Urals-Siberian method of grain requisitioning
1928
The Shakhty show trials begin after being accused of sabotage by the OGPU
1928
Trotsky exiled from USSR, travelling to Turkey
1929
Stalin announces mass (compulsory) collectivisation and ‘liquidation of the kulaks’
1929
Stalin’s ‘Dizzy with Success’ speech to slow down collectivisation
1930
Announced that unemployment in the USSR has been eliminated
1930
Holodomor famine strikes in Ukraine
1932
Zinoviev and Kamenev exiled to Siberia
1932
Socialist Realism proclaimed as the official art form and the Union of Soviet Writers is set up
1932
A mass purge of the party begins - one third is expelled
1933
The Second Five Year Plan begins
1933
Peasants are allowed private plots
1934
Kirov’s assassination and the start of the Great Terror
1934
Zinoviev and Kamenev arrested
1935
The Stakhanovite programme begins
1935
A show trial of Kamenev and Zinoviev is held and they are shot
1936
Yezhov replaces Yagoda as Head of the NKVD
1936
It’s announced that the USSR has attained Socialism
1936
A purge of the Red Army begins, and political comissars are attached to the army
1937
Tukhachevsky and other leading officers are executed
1937
Bukharin, Yagoda, Rykov and others are tried and shot
1938
The Third Five Year Plan begins
1938
Procurement crisis (grain crisis)
1927-28
Lack of shoes meant it was difficult to buy a pair
1930s
Coal production increased from 35 mil tons to 128 mil tons
1927 - 1937
Steel production increased from 4 mil tons to 18 mil tons
1927 - 1937
Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev expelled from party
1927