Reformation quotes and historians Flashcards

1
Q

The German Reformation was a ‘communal reformation’ because Luther’s evangelical ideas combined with communal principles to produce change

A

Historian Peter Blickle

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2
Q

Who said about the Sack of Rome (Clement VII): ‘it was seen as a sign that god was displeased with the morals of the city and pace of reform’

A

Patrick Collinson

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3
Q

Who said about the Genevan Academy: ‘great days of the academy only lasted a few years’ and that it was never a top class uni, there were other unis teaching the reformed faith

A

Rublack

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4
Q

Who said ‘there can be little doubt that the papacy in the late 1560s after Trent, was far stronger than it had been in the early 1540s before Trent’

A

Historian Harry Reid

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7
Q

Who said about double predestination that Calvinists could know in time if they’re elect: they’d have self confidence

A

Historian Geoffery Elton

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8
Q

Who’s so d that Calvin made the implementation of the Ecclesiastical Ordinances a condition for his return to Geneva

A

Armstrong

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9
Q

Who said ‘humanists did not wish to lead a great popular movement’

A

Historian Euan Cameron

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10
Q

Who said that the pure Latin style (of their writing) meant nothing to the peasants or poor

A

Historian Euan Cameron

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11
Q

Who said about the Capuchins ‘They restored the confidence of many Catholics in their Church’

A

K. Randell

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12
Q

‘There was a large and ready market for literacy. Underlying this was the growth of urban populations and spread of literacy’

A

E. J. Rice

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13
Q

‘The preachers of indulgences are wrong when they say that a person is forgiven every penalty by the pope’s indulgence’

A

Thesis 21

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14
Q

‘Geneva is the most perfect school of Christ ever seen on earth since the days of the Apostles’

A

John Knox

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15
Q

‘The prophet (Münzer) made a passionate speech in which he said that God had spoken to him and had promised victory’

A

N. Cohn about Thomas Münzer

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16
Q

It soon became a mark of social distinction to have taken the Exercises

A

Keith Randell

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17
Q

About the Jesuits: ‘it was the spearhead of the pastoral, active spirit of the Counter Reformation’

A

H. O. Evennett

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18
Q

The woodcut was a vital way to engage ‘simple folk’ in the meaning of Luther’s ideas - it was crude, cheap and effective

A

Historian Robert Scribner

19
Q

Anabaptists ‘rejected most formal structures’

A

G. H. Williams

20
Q

Luther’s set of sermons (about Zwickau prophets and Münzer) was a masterpiece and his typical style’

A

Michael Mullet

21
Q

Theology ‘heart of all study’

A

Calvin

22
Q

Called Little Council ‘council of the Devil’ after they adopted Berne’s church services

A

Calvin

23
Q

New Orders: ‘restored the confidence of many Catholics in t heir Church and improved morale’

A

K. Randell

24
Q

‘there was a large and ready market for the printed word’

A

E. J. Rice

25
Q

Luther was ‘bright’ and ‘hard-working’

A

D. MacCulloch

26
Q

The tone of the theses ‘concise and combative’ and ‘caught the public imagination’

A

James Atkinson

27
Q

Songs were written against him, men abused him as a hypocrite and tyrant (Calvin)

A

O. Chadwick

28
Q

‘if he were wise’, knew the ‘joyful release of voluntary humiliation’

A

T. H. L. Parker

29
Q

When he first arrived at the church there was ‘no reformation. Everything was in turmoil.’

A

Calvin

30
Q

Historical view on Calvin’s role against opponents

A

Some say the Council played a big part in putting them on trial, some say his opponents weren’t in his league to begin with.

31
Q

Many people opposed Calvin because he was too strict

A

D.MacCulloch

32
Q

Lutherans strongly consolidating territories up to 1618

A

Owen Chadwick

33
Q

Radicalism was the religion of the poor

A

H. G. Koenigsberger

34
Q

Rejected most formal structures

A

Revisionist such as G. H. Williams

35
Q

Loyola’s instructions to Council of Trent surprisingly low key

A

J. O’Malley

36
Q

Jesuit colleges gained support of nobility, princes, bourgeoisie

A

Hsia

37
Q

Xavier ‘judged by most he met to be a madman’

A

Keith Randell

38
Q

Corrected the lurid picture of the family guilty of incest and expert poisoners

A

Michael Mullet, Revisionist historians

39
Q

Pope Paul IV most hated pope of the century

A

Eamon Duffy