Reformation Important Dates Flashcards
95 theses nailed to the door in Wittenberg
1517
Tetzel starts selling indulgences
1514
Meeting at Augsburg with Luther
1518
Luther is excommunicated (papal bull issued by Pope Leo X)
1521
Diet of Worms
1521
The peasants war
1524-1525
Schmalkaldic league formed with 8 princes and 11 cities
1531
Peace of Augsburg
1555
Ignatius Loyola begins Spiritual Exercises
1522
Paul III becomes pope
1534
Jesuit order founded by Pope Paul III
1540
Roman Inquisition founded
1542
Council of Trent first session
1545-7
Council of Trent second session
1551-2
Roman Index of Prohibited Books
1559
Council of Trent third session
1562-3
Zwingli’s reformation in Zürich, Switzerland
1523
First edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion
1536
Calvin’s first ministry in Geneva
1536-8
Calvin returns to Geneva
1541
Genevan Academy founded
1559
Defeat of Libertines, growth of Calvinism in France
1555
Luther denounces Carlstadt and Zwickau profits
1522
Catholic league formed to challenge league of Schmalkalden
1538
League of Torgau formed
1551
Maurice of Saxony joined league of Torgau and allied with Henry II of France
1552
Treaty of Passau between Emperor and Maurice of Saxony where Lutheran Princes allowed freedom to worship until next Diet, and Philip of Hesse and John Frederick released.
1552
Battle of Mühlberg where the Schmalkaldic league are defeated
1547
In Praise of Folly written and published
1509 and 1511
Erasmus’ Greek New Testament published
1516
Luther’s death
1546
Ecclesiastical Ordinances published
1541
The second edition of the Greek NT had sold over 3000 copies
1519
The Consistory had a right to excommunicate persistent sinners
1555
By this time only 14% of the Consistory’s cases were religious, they were mainly personal/moral eg. Sexual misconduct
1550
Jerome Bolsec denies Double Predestination
1551
The fall of Münster
1535
Leo X issues new indulgence for Tetzel to sell for money to construct St Peter’s
1517
Around 300,000 copies of Martin Luther’s work printed between
1517-1520
Luther’s New Testament in German
1522
The first Diet of Speyer
1526
Peace of Crépy between Charles V and Francis I
1544
Location of Trent suggested for a council by Charles V
1542
Council of Mantua (that Paul III called and no Protestants turned up)
1536
Servetus burned at the stake
1553