Sr. Callista Roy

Question 1

FOCUS

Answer 1

Ability of the person to make new
responses to constantly changing

challenges. As person adapts to situation
the person has opportunity to grow,
develop and enhance the meaning of life

Question 2

is “the internal or external stimulus
most immediately confronting the human system”.

Answer 2

Focal Stimulus

Question 3

stimuli “are all other stimuli present in the situation that
contribute to the effect of the focal stimulus”, that is, “contextual stimuli are
all the environmental factors that present to the person from within or without
but which are not the center of the person’sattention and/or energy”.

Answer 3

■Contextual Stimuli

Question 4

“are environmental factors within or without the human
system with effects in the current situation that are unclear”.

Answer 4

■Residual Stimuli

Question 5

WORKING AS A WHOLE TO MEET THE NEEDS

Answer 5

■INTEGRATED

Question 6

–HUMAN’S RESPONSE SYSTEM HAVE BEEN
ACTIVATED

Answer 6

■COMPENSATORY

Question 7

–COMPENSATORY AND INTEGRATED SYSTEM
ARE NOT WORKING

Answer 7

■COMPROMISED

Question 8

are genetically determined and automatic
processes common to all human being.

Answer 8

■ Innate Coping Mechanism

Question 9

developed through strategies such as
learning.

Answer 9

■ Acquired Coping Mechanism

Question 10

major coping process involving the
neutral, chemical and endocrine
systems.

Answer 10

Regulator

Question 11

major coping process involving four
cognitive-emotive channels,
related to higher brain functions

Answer 11

Cognator

Question 12

establish structure, values and
daily activities that will contribute to the
general well being of the community.

Answer 12

Stabilizer

Question 13

structures and processes that
promote change and growth.

Answer 13

Innovator

Question 14

are
those “that promote integrity
in terms ofthe goals of
human systems”.

Answer 14

Adaptive Responses

Question 15

are those “that do not contribute
to integrity in terms of the
goals of the human system”.

Answer 15

Ineffective Responses

Question 16

All conditions,
circumstances, and
influences surrounding and
affecting the development
and behavior of persons and
groups with particular
consideration of mutuality of
person and earth resources,
including focal, contextual
and residual stimuli

Answer 16

Environment

Question 17

The process and outcome
of individuals and groups
who use conscious
awareness, self reflection
and choice to create human

and environmental
integration

Answer 17

Adaptation

Question 18

4 MODES OF ADAPTATION

Answer 18

■PHYSIOLOGIC-PHYSICAL

■SELF-CONCEPT GROUP IDENTITY

■ROLE FUNCTION

■INTERDEPENDENCE

Question 19

1.Oxygenation
2.Nutrition
3.Elimination
4.Activity and rest
5.Protection
6.fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance
7.Neurological function
8.Endocrine function

Answer 19

PHYSIOLOGIC-PHYSICAL

Question 20

■ composite of beliefs and feelings about oneself at
a given time and is formed from internal
perceptions of other’s reactions.

■ “it focuses specifically on the psychological and
spiritual aspects of the human system.

Answer 20

SELF-CONCEPT GROUP IDENTITY

Question 21

A role, as the functioning unit of society, is defined

as a set of expectations about how a person
occupying one position behaves toward a person

occupying another position.

Answer 21

ROLE FUNCTION

Question 22

The interdependence mode focuses on

close relationships of people

(individually and collectively) and their
purpose, structure, and development.

Answer 22

INTERDEPENDENCE