MADELINE LEININGER Flashcards
What is Madelein Leininger’s Theory
Transcultural Nursing Theory
Her eary publicas include
“Nursing and Anthropology: Two worlds to blend”
She coined the term:
Culturally Congruent Care
What method did Leininger introduce that us widely used in nursing research
Ethnonursing method
She described her theory as
Creative and systematic way of discovering new knowledge
Nursing + Anthropology -> ?
Theory Development: Basic Needs of Caring
A discipline of study and practice focused on comparative care differences and similarities among and between cultures in order to assist human beings to attain and maintain meaningful and therapeutic health care practices that are culturally based
Transcultural Nursing
Global Realities
Increased Migration
Cultural stress for nurses
Cultural stress for patients and families
Inappropriate treatments and intervention due to cultural misunderstanding
Focuses on describing, ecplaining and predictunf nursing similarities and differences focused primarily on human care and carung in human cultures
Theory of Culture Carediversity
A concept that encompasses beliefs and behaviours that are learned and shared by a group
Culture
Characteristics w group has in common, a race, a geographical location, a shared set of literature l, music, or folk tradition
Ethnicity
A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual being or reality
Religion
Ecery culture has generic caring
Universality
PERSON
Humans are believed to be caring and capable of being concerned about desires welfare and continued existence of others
Environment
Includes events with meanings and interpretations given to them in particular physical, ecological, sociopolitical or cultural setting
Health
A key concept un transcultural nursing due to the weight on the need for nurses to have knowledge that is specific to the culture in which nursing is being practiced
Nursing
Care has the greatest meaning which explains nursing
Nurses must have sufficient preparation with a transcultural perspective in order to value and practice nursing
Assistive, supporting, facilitative or enabling professional actions ajd decisions that help peopleof particular culturebto retain and/or preserve relevant care values so that theycan maintain their well heing l, recover form illness or face handicaps and or death
Cultural Care Preservation/ Maintenance
Assistive, supporting, facilitative or enabling professional actions ajd decisions that help peopleof DESIGNATED to adapt to our negotiate with others for a beneficial or satisfying health outcomes with professional care provides
Cultural Care Accommodation / Negotiation
Assistive, supporting, facilitative or enabling professional actions ajd decisions that help a client reorder, change, of greatly modify their life ways for jew different and beneficial health care pattern while respecting the client cultural values and beliefs and still providing a beneficial or healthier lifeway than beforebthebchsnges were co established with the client
Cultural Care Re-Pattering / Restructuring
Explain the Sunrise Enabler Model
Ewan di ko rin alam pano i explain yan
Serves as a conceptual guide or cognitive mao to guide nurses in the systematic study of all dimensions and application of the care culture diversity theory and universality
The Sunrise Enabler Model
The theory can be applied to?
Encourage patients to discuss their background and experience with health care system, demonstrate open-mindedness as well as teaching nurses how to approach patients of different cultures
Example:
Pain perception
Food traditions
High risk populations
Urban or home remedies
Privacy and personal space
Faith and Religion
Family involvement
Language Barrier
Acceptance to diagnosis and treatment
