Spring Quiz Flashcards
What is the Gum Bump DDX?
- Fibroma
- Pyogenic Granuloma
- Peripheral Ossifying Fibromas
- Peripheral Giant Cells Granuloma
What are 2 types of Lichen Planus?
- Reticular LP
- Erosive LP
Describe Reticular LP…
- Interlacing white lines
- Dorsal tongue involvement, patchy keratosis and atrophy
- C. albicans may be superimposed on either
Describe Erosive LP…
- Shallow ulcers
- Peripheral erythema
- Radiating white lines
- C. albicans may be superimposed on either
How do you treat Oral Lichen Planus?
- Management includes treatment of any associated candidiasis with antifungal therapy
- For remaining lesions, topical corticosteroids
- Reticular LP usually requires no therapy
- Erosive KP should be treated with one of the stronger topical corticosteroids; systemic steroids usually not needed
What do autoantibodies attack in Pemphigus Vulgaris?
Desmosomes
Blister forms within the epithlium
What are some oral presentations of Pemphigus Vulgaris?
- Blisters
- Ragged superficial erosions/ulcerations
What is a Positive Nikolsky Sign?
- Formation of bullae on previously unaffected skin after application of firm, lateral pressure
- Characteristic of pemphigus vulgaris
What type of solution to you submit Pemphigus Vulgaris in?
Michel’s Solution
Ammonium sulfate solution; transport medium, not a fixative like formalin; allows for “fresh” tissue
What do the antibodies attack in Pemphigoid?
- Antibodies directed against components of the epithelial basement membrane causing subepithelial splitting
What is the differential dx for Papillary lesions?
- Squamous Papilloma
- Verruca Vulgaris
- Condyloma Acuminatum
- Giant Cell Fibroma
- Heck’s Disease
What is a DDX for Mucosal Pigmentation?
- Oral Melanotic Macule
- Oral Melanoacanthoma
- Amalgam tattoo
What is Diascopy?
Test for blanchability performed by applying pressure with a finger or glass slide and observing color changes, used to determine if a lesion is vascular, non vascular, or hemorrhagic
What oral symptom is common with Erythema Multiforme?
Crusting of Lips
What skin lesions are clasic for Erythema Multiforme?
Target Lesions