Spotlight week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

symptoms of T2d

A
  • unusual thirst
  • frequent urination
  • weight change (gain or loss)
  • extreme fatigue or lack of energy
  • blurred vision
  • frequent or recurring infections
  • cuts and bruises that are slow to heal
  • tingling or numbness in the hands or feet
  • trouble getting or maintaining an erection
  • diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA)
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2
Q

what to check for T2d

A

FPG and A1c

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3
Q

diets for diabetes

A

mediteranena
dash
AHEI (alternate healthy eating index)

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4
Q

modifiable risk factors for T2DF

A

BMI, WC, exercise, diet, BP,

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5
Q

what the A1C target

A

<7%
or <6.5% to decrease CVD and retinopathy risk

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6
Q

NHPs that change HbA1c by >0.5% in 3 months

A

berberine
gegen qinlian dococtiin
silymarin

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7
Q

normal and prediabetic a1c

A

remission to prediabetes (A1C between 6.0% and 6.4%) and remission to normal glucose concentrations (A1C <6.0%).

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