Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Musculoskeletal > Sports Med 1 > Flashcards

Sports Med 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Spear Tackler’s spine results in:

A

1) Loss of physiologic cervical lordosis
2) Cervical stenosis
3) Arthritic Changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a stinger?

A

Symptoms are burning or skocking pain down the arm.
Cause: Brachial Plexus stretch
May get arm numbness or weakness
* C-5 is most common: Biceps, Deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most common level of cervical spine fracture

A

C5-6 (C4-5 and C6-7) next most common

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most common cause of cervical spine fracture

A

Leading with the head ( called Axial load(

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Most common cause of lower thoracic spine fracture

A

Fall, axial load increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Lumbar spine fracture location?

A

PARS (between the superior and inferior facets)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What muscles make up the rotator cuff

A

SITS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Weak empty can test?

A

Supraspinatus injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Are most shoulder dislocations anterior or posterior?

A

Anterior- 90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a sublexation?

A

Partial dislocation where humerus was just barely out of the glenoid fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a SLAP tear?

A

Labral tear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Acromiclavicular joint separation cause

A

Usually a fall on the tip of the shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How many grades of AC joint separation are there?

A

Grade 1- ligaments are just stretched, tender on AC joint b/c of partial tear to AC ligament
Grade 2- tearing of Acromioclavicular ligament, but coracoclavicular still in tact. Clavicle will rise
Grade 3- all ligaments torn
Clavicle will rise all the way up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most frequently fractured bone in the body is

A

clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Criteria for surgery of clavicle fracture?

A

Must be skeletally mature
Fragmentation of the fracture site is a bad thing
More than 100% displacement
More than 2cm of bone overlap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Osteochonditis descicans

A

Little leaguers elbow. Lateral part of elbow

17
Q

Symptoms of OCD

A

poorly localized elbow pain, aggravated with use, loose body-catching of elbow

18
Q

Cause of OCD?

A

articular forces during throwing, compressive loads

19
Q

How much flexion strength do you lose with a proximal biceps rupture>

A

about 10%

20
Q

What about a distal biceps rupture?

A

about 15% but you lose 50% of supination strength

21
Q

Pain over the medial side of the elbow?

A

Ulnar collateral Ligament injury

  • pain is intensified with throwing maneeuver
  • swelling and bruising occur
  • numbness and tingling of ring and little finger
  • weakened grip
22
Q

UCL repair?

A

Tommy John Surgery

23
Q

Scaphoid fracture

A

Tenderness in the snuff box, often hard to see on x-ray

24
Q

Scaphoid bone is difficult to heal because it is mostly cortical bone, not much marrow capacity

A

true.

25
Q

Jersey finger symptoms

A

cant flex the DIP. Usually a tear at the flexor digitorum profundus insertion

26
Q

Mallet finger

A

Extensor tendon injury . Cant extend the DIP

27
Q

Most common cause of Lumbar spine stress fracture of the PARS

A

Inappropriate weight lifting in young adolescent males

28
Q

Most common sites of Lumbar disk herniation

A

L4/L5 and L5/S1

29
Q

Which direction of shoulder dislocation is more common, anterior or posterior?

A

Anterior»»»»Posterior

30
Q

What stabilizes the humerus from dislocation?

A

Anterior Inferior Glenohumeral LIgament

31
Q

Bankart Lesion

A

Tearing of the anterior inferior glenohumerla ligament from the labrum

32
Q

Non-operative clavicle fracture treatment

A

Figure 8 harness

33
Q

SLAP tears are what? and are most common in who>

A

Labral tears right where the biceps tendon attaches to the labrum, most common in athletes who use overhead motion/

34
Q

SLAP tear stands for?

A

Superior Labrum anterior to posterior

35
Q

Main elbow stabilizer is?

A

Anterior Bundle ligament

36
Q

See pain /swellingof the wrist in the anatomical snuffbox?

A

Scaphoid Bone Fracture…Immobilize the pt for three weeks then bring them back for x-ray

37
Q

PIP joint dislocation

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint dislocation

38
Q

How do you fix a PIP joint dislocation

A

You have to extend the finger back to slip it into place. Hurts like shit.

Musculoskeletal (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions