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PE ALEVEL > SPORT SOCIETY > Flashcards

SPORT SOCIETY Flashcards

1
Q

Rational recreation characteristics

A 
respectable
regular
codified
purpose built
skills
referees
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2
Q

what did industrial revolution do

A

led to more people populated in cities

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3
Q

positives of industrial revoltuion

A
  • health and hygiene improved
  • increase in wages
  • new middle class
  • influence of ex public school boys
  • industrial patronage
  • better transport
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4
Q

negative of industrial revolution

A
  • lack of space
  • lack of leisure time
  • lack of income
  • poor health
  • a lack of public provision
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5
Q

urbanisation

A

movement to cities from rural areas seeking work in factories

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6
Q

transport revolution

A
  • movement of teams
  • improved access to country
  • cheaper
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7
Q

communications

A

increased literacy led to rules. Printed media increased knowledge of results and role models.

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8
Q

reasons why church promoted sport

A
  • social control
  • muscular christianity
  • YMCA healthy body healthy mind
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9
Q

what the church did to help sport progress

A
  • provided facilities

- set up teams eg Man City

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10
Q

middle class role

A
  • codification
  • competitions
  • public provisions
  • increased leisure time
  • move to professionalism
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11
Q

british empire

A
  • taught values in schools
  • set up teams
  • used sport with army forces
  • took sport with them
  • formed NGB
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12
Q

public provision

A

wash houses act of 1846

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13
Q

causes of development of NGBS

A
  • more teams
  • leagues were required
  • codification was required
  • maintenacne of amateur ideal
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14
Q

amateurism

A

plays sport for love of it

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15
Q

proffessional

A

receives financial gain

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16
Q

gentlemen amateur

A

public school, higher status, all rounder, high moral code.

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17
Q

working class professional

A

lower class, specialised, low level of morals, little free time

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18
Q

modern day proffesional

A
  • all classes can compete
  • respected for talent
  • celebrity status
  • money invested
  • role models
  • more time
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19
Q

why did lawn tennis develop

A

as middle class wanted to play but were excluded

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20
Q

lawn tennis characteristics

A
  • set rules wing fields kit rule book
  • back of gardens
  • excluded lower class
  • allowed women in 1884
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21
Q

wedlock Olympic Games inspired what

A

baron de coubertin visited olympian society in 1890 and established international olympic committee

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22
Q

wedlock Olympic Games

A

mixture of athletics and country sports and prizes were offered

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23
Q

development of track and field athletics

A

large numbers attended athletics and wagering was common. Amateur athletic club set up bringing respectability. and an exclusion clause. The AAA withdrew exclusion clause.

24
Q

women’s AAA set up in

A

1922

25
Q

Amateur athletic association set up in

A

1880

26
Q

development of association football

A
  • urbanisation
  • more free time
  • more income
  • improved transport
  • increased organisation
27
Q

FA set up in

A

1863

28
Q

sport England aim

A

provide opportunities for all and overcome barriers.

29
Q

sport england key principles

A
  • investing money
  • investing more into children
  • helping those active to carry on
  • helping the underrepresented groups
30
Q

county sport partnerships

A

national networks of local agencies working together to increase participation

31
Q

EFDS

A

disabled people

32
Q

sporting equals

A

ethnic diversity

33
Q

women in sport

A

women

34
Q

street games

A

disadvantage communities

35
Q

this girl can

A

2015 media publicity

36
Q

glycogen loading

A

increase glycogen stores over and above normal stores

37
Q

method of glycogen loading

A

7 days plan. 4 day intense exercise eat protein. 3 days eat high carb low intensity. Stores can be increased up to two times original amount.

38
Q

positive effects of glycogen loading

A

increases glycogen stores in muscles
delays fatigue
increases endurance

39
Q

negative effects of glycogen loading

A

bloating water retention
heavy legs
weight increase
lack of energy

40
Q

creatine monohydrate

A

increases the amount of phosphocreatine stored in the muscles. PC fuels ATP-PC system. This supplement allows the system to last longer and improves recovery times.

41
Q

positives of creatine monohydrate

A
  • provided energy
  • replenishes pc stores
  • atp-pc system lasts loger
  • imporves muscle mass
42
Q

negatives of creatine monohydrate

A
  • side effects eg. muscles cramps, water retention, bloating
  • hinders aerobic performance
  • mixed evidence
43
Q

sodium bicarbonate

A

increase the buffering capacity of the blood so neutralise negative effects of lactic acid and hydrogen ions. Reduces the acidity within the muscle cells in order to delay fatigue.

44
Q

positives of sodium bicarbonate

A
  • reduces acidic in muscle cells
  • delays fatigue
  • increases buffering capacity of the blood
45
Q

negative of sodium bicarbonate

A

-side effects- vomiting,cramps and bloating

46
Q

caffeine

A

increase mental alertness and reduce fatigue. Improves mobilisation of fatty acids in body so used by endurance athletes.

47
Q

positives of caffeine

A
  • increases mental alertness
  • reduces fatigue
  • allows fats to be used as energy source
  • improves decision making
48
Q

negatives of caffeine

A
  • loss of fine control
  • against most sports when large quantity
  • possible sideeffects- dehydration, cramps, vomiting
49
Q

smarter targets

A 
SPECIFIC
MEASURABLE
ACHIEVABLE
REALISTIC
TIMEBOUND
EVALUATE
REDO
50
Q

EFDS

A

disabled

51
Q

Lawn tennis wimbledon

A

1877

52
Q

spiort england invested how much of lottery in 2015 into disabled sport

A

10 mil out of 150 mil

53
Q

initiatives EFDS

A
  • inclusive sport

- get equipped

54
Q

when was this girl can

A

2015

55
Q

whole sport plans

A

2013-2017

56
Q

i will if you will

A

women 2.3 mil

PE ALEVEL (8 decks)

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