SPORT SOCIETY Flashcards
Rational recreation characteristics
respectable regular codified purpose built skills referees
what did industrial revolution do
led to more people populated in cities
positives of industrial revoltuion
- health and hygiene improved
- increase in wages
- new middle class
- influence of ex public school boys
- industrial patronage
- better transport
negative of industrial revolution
- lack of space
- lack of leisure time
- lack of income
- poor health
- a lack of public provision
urbanisation
movement to cities from rural areas seeking work in factories
transport revolution
- movement of teams
- improved access to country
- cheaper
communications
increased literacy led to rules. Printed media increased knowledge of results and role models.
reasons why church promoted sport
- social control
- muscular christianity
- YMCA healthy body healthy mind
what the church did to help sport progress
- provided facilities
- set up teams eg Man City
middle class role
- codification
- competitions
- public provisions
- increased leisure time
- move to professionalism
british empire
- taught values in schools
- set up teams
- used sport with army forces
- took sport with them
- formed NGB
public provision
wash houses act of 1846
causes of development of NGBS
- more teams
- leagues were required
- codification was required
- maintenacne of amateur ideal
amateurism
plays sport for love of it
proffessional
receives financial gain
gentlemen amateur
public school, higher status, all rounder, high moral code.
working class professional
lower class, specialised, low level of morals, little free time
modern day proffesional
- all classes can compete
- respected for talent
- celebrity status
- money invested
- role models
- more time
why did lawn tennis develop
as middle class wanted to play but were excluded
lawn tennis characteristics
- set rules wing fields kit rule book
- back of gardens
- excluded lower class
- allowed women in 1884
wedlock Olympic Games inspired what
baron de coubertin visited olympian society in 1890 and established international olympic committee
wedlock Olympic Games
mixture of athletics and country sports and prizes were offered
development of track and field athletics
large numbers attended athletics and wagering was common. Amateur athletic club set up bringing respectability. and an exclusion clause. The AAA withdrew exclusion clause.
women’s AAA set up in
1922
Amateur athletic association set up in
1880
development of association football
- urbanisation
- more free time
- more income
- improved transport
- increased organisation
FA set up in
1863
sport England aim
provide opportunities for all and overcome barriers.
sport england key principles
- investing money
- investing more into children
- helping those active to carry on
- helping the underrepresented groups
county sport partnerships
national networks of local agencies working together to increase participation
EFDS
disabled people
sporting equals
ethnic diversity
women in sport
women
street games
disadvantage communities
this girl can
2015 media publicity
glycogen loading
increase glycogen stores over and above normal stores
method of glycogen loading
7 days plan. 4 day intense exercise eat protein. 3 days eat high carb low intensity. Stores can be increased up to two times original amount.
positive effects of glycogen loading
increases glycogen stores in muscles
delays fatigue
increases endurance
negative effects of glycogen loading
bloating water retention
heavy legs
weight increase
lack of energy
creatine monohydrate
increases the amount of phosphocreatine stored in the muscles. PC fuels ATP-PC system. This supplement allows the system to last longer and improves recovery times.
positives of creatine monohydrate
- provided energy
- replenishes pc stores
- atp-pc system lasts loger
- imporves muscle mass
negatives of creatine monohydrate
- side effects eg. muscles cramps, water retention, bloating
- hinders aerobic performance
- mixed evidence
sodium bicarbonate
increase the buffering capacity of the blood so neutralise negative effects of lactic acid and hydrogen ions. Reduces the acidity within the muscle cells in order to delay fatigue.
positives of sodium bicarbonate
- reduces acidic in muscle cells
- delays fatigue
- increases buffering capacity of the blood
negative of sodium bicarbonate
-side effects- vomiting,cramps and bloating
caffeine
increase mental alertness and reduce fatigue. Improves mobilisation of fatty acids in body so used by endurance athletes.
positives of caffeine
- increases mental alertness
- reduces fatigue
- allows fats to be used as energy source
- improves decision making
negatives of caffeine
- loss of fine control
- against most sports when large quantity
- possible sideeffects- dehydration, cramps, vomiting
smarter targets
SPECIFIC MEASURABLE ACHIEVABLE REALISTIC TIMEBOUND EVALUATE REDO
EFDS
disabled
Lawn tennis wimbledon
1877
spiort england invested how much of lottery in 2015 into disabled sport
10 mil out of 150 mil
initiatives EFDS
- inclusive sport
- get equipped
when was this girl can
2015
whole sport plans
2013-2017
i will if you will
women 2.3 mil
