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PE ALEVEL > SPORT AND SOCIETY P2 > Flashcards

SPORT AND SOCIETY P2 Flashcards

1
Q

Amateurism

A

Participation for love of the sport fair play and sportsmanship

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2
Q

Who wrote the Olympic oath

A

Baron de coubertin

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3
Q

Olympic oath

A

Promise made by one athlete that promises to respect the laws and play in true spirit of sportsmanship

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4
Q

How is Olympic oath evident today

A
  • Fair play and sportsmanship eveindt
  • drugs such as doping
  • win at all costs
  • lance armstrong
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5
Q

Sportsmanship

A

Confirming to unwritten rules and etiquette of a sport

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6
Q

Example of sportsmanship

A
  • returning ball to opposition when injury occurred

- shaking hands

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7
Q

Stimulation

A

Trying to deceive an official by over acting

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8
Q

Sportsmanship encouraged by:

A
  • NGBS
  • giving awards UEFA fair play awards
  • use of technology
  • punishing foul play
  • positive role models
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9
Q

Gamesmanship

A

Bending the rules or stretching to limit without getting caught

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10
Q

Example of gamesmanship

A
  • time wasting
  • verbally distracting players
  • injury time out
  • deception if official to gain advanatagr
  • over acting
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11
Q

Win ethic

A

Lombardian ethic.

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12
Q

Example of win ethic

A
  • rugby coaches using fake blood capsules to mimic an injury so specialist taker can take kick
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13
Q

Win ethic is evident as:

A
  • no drawn games
  • Hugh levels of deviance
  • managers fired if unsuccessful
  • media praise for winners
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14
Q

Positive deviance

A

Behaviour outside norms but with no in tent to break rules

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15
Q

Example of positive deviance

A

Paula Radcliffe 2004 ran in olympics despite carrying an injury

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16
Q

Negative deviance

A

Behaviour that goes against norms and has detrimental effect on individual and society

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17
Q

Examples of negative deviance

A
  • PEDS
  • deliberately harming another person
  • bribe to lose
  • diving
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18
Q

What can be made against people who commit illegal act in sport of injuring players

A

Damages

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19
Q

Bosman ruling date

A

1995

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20
Q

Bosman ruling

A

Have professional footballers the right to a free transfer at end of their contract

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21
Q

Negligence

A

Conduct that falls below a reasonable person standard and leads to breach of duty of care resulting in harm

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22
Q

Coaches legal responsibility

A
  • health and safety
  • protection from abuse
  • supplements
  • duty of care
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23
Q

Coaches should follow steps to show standard of care:

A
  • keeping up to date contact details
  • first aid provision
  • DBS endurance
  • risk assessment
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24
Q

Measures to ensure safety and overcome hooliganism:

A
  • removal of fences
  • control of alcohol sales
  • specified kick of times
  • increased security
  • tougher deterrents
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25
Q

Sporting events act date

A

1985 banned possession of alcohol at matches

26
Q

Football offences act date and role

A

1991 created three offences preventing throwing of missiles, chanting of racism remarks and trespassing of missles

27
Q

Advantages of golden triangle to elite sport

A
  • increased income
  • increased promotion
  • increased sponsorship
  • improved facilities
28
Q

Disadvantages to elite sport due to commercialisation

A
  • focus on negative aspects of sport
  • media can dictate kick off times
  • too demanding on elite performers and coaches
  • increase pressure
29
Q

Ring fencing

A

Number of sporting events must be available for viewing on tv free access

30
Q

Advantages of media coverage

A
  • increased profile of sport and performers
  • Increases participation levels
  • variations of sport twenty20 cricket
  • increased income
  • rule changes
31
Q

Four reasons for sport leglislation

A
  • protect from injuries obtained through violence
  • protect against possible spectator behaviour
  • equal opportunities
  • protection against sexual abuse
32
Q

sporting development continuum

A

foundation level, participation level and performance level

33
Q

characteristics of physical recreation

A
  • fun/enjoyable
  • choice
  • flexible]- self regulated
34
Q

functions of physical recreation

A
  • increase health and fitness
  • increase self confidence and esteem
  • socialise
35
Q

characteristics of sport

A
  • structured rules
  • specialist equiptment
  • competitive
  • competitive
  • officials
36
Q

functions of sport

A
  • health and fitness
  • social opportunities
  • sporting morals
37
Q

characteristics of PE

A
  • compulsory
  • formal taught lessons
  • teachers in charge
  • during school time
38
Q

functions of PE

A
  • health and fitness
  • various avtivities participation
  • personal and social skills
  • problem solving
39
Q

characteristics of outdoor education

A
  • national circulum

- face fears and challenges

40
Q

functions of outdoor education

A
  • learn and engage with nature
  • team work
  • mentally improved decision making
41
Q

characteristics of school sport

A
  • extra ciricular
  • sport coaches
  • school games
42
Q

functions of school sport

A
  • physical, mental ,social benefits
  • groupd can be formed
  • improved cognitie skills
43
Q

personal qualities required for progression

A
  • commitment
  • determination
  • motivation
  • high level of fitness
  • good communicaation
44
Q

social and clutural factors for progression

A
  • encouraging fruends and family
  • financial resources
  • socio-economic status
  • clear links to clubs
  • structured levels of progress
  • media coverage
45
Q

challenging win at all costs NGB

A
  • NGB campaigns promoting sportsmanship
  • giving of awards for fair play
  • drug testing
  • rules eg. high tackles
  • punishing foul play
  • technology to help officials
46
Q

challenging sportmanships

A
  • stimulation
  • drugs
  • win at all costs
47
Q

how win ethic is evident today

A
  • no drawn games
  • high amounts of deviance
  • media negativity
  • media praise
  • managers fired if unsuccessful
48
Q

damages

A

compensation awarded by courts when its proved they were injured in a wrongful way

49
Q

wayne rooney case

A

proactive sport managment claimed it was owed commision by rooney but court ruled the deal he signed at 17 was unenforceable and was a restraint of trade

50
Q

football act 1991

A

throwing misiles, racist remarks, trespassing

51
Q

safety of sport grounds 1975

A

protects all spectators

52
Q

sporting events act 1985

A

banned possession of alcohol at match or on journey

53
Q

measures to control holiganism

A
  • specified kick off times
  • control of alcohol
  • security increased
  • removal of fences
  • tougher deterants
54
Q

smolden V whitworth + nolan

A

referee liable for serious injuries following a scrum finding the official at fault

55
Q

sports legislation and coaches

A
  • health and safety
  • protection from abuse
  • supplements
  • duty of care
56
Q

bosman ruling date

A

1995

57
Q

illegal for spectators to

A

trespass on pitch chant racist slurs

58
Q

safety of sports ground act date

A

1975

59
Q

sporting events act date

A

1985

60
Q

the football offences act

A

1991

61
Q

safety of ground act 1975

A

protects all spectators

62
Q

football offences act 1991

A

banned throwing misiles chant racist remarks and trespassing

PE ALEVEL (8 decks)

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