Sport and Society Flashcards
Social Structures
Something that can have an influence on participation in sport such as what school you attend, access to facilities, availability of specialist coach and more
Social Stratification
A type of inequality where society is divided into different levels based on social characteristics
Examples of Social Stratification
1) Wealth
2) Social status
3) Social class
Effect of Social Stratification on Sport
Wealthy members of society have a higher disposable income and will be able to play sports such as tennis, equestrian while poorer people can not
Reducing Inequality in Sports (Socially Deprived)
£4.5 million of National Lottery money allowing the socially deprived to go to gyms and play sport
Reducing Inequality in Sport (Elderly)
Sport England’s ‘we-are-undefeatable’ campaign supports people with long-term health conditions
Reducing Inequality in Sport (Women)
‘This Girl Can’ campaign created to promote sport and activity to all women and girls
Social Action Theory
Study of how people behave and interact in society, suggesting that people can shape their social life and status
Social Action Theory in Sports
Through a players social interactions, they can decide their priorities and focus on sport
Impacts on Society from Sports
1) Highlights inequalities
2) Influence ideas and beliefs
3) Contribute to our sense of national pride
4) Targeting social problems
Campaigns Targeting Social Problems
1) Street Games
2) DoorStep Sport
3) Park Lives
Equal Opportunities
Treating people fairly in relation to disability/gender/race/class
Inclusiveness
Including all kinds of people by trying to encourage participation
Discrimination
The unfair treatment of a person by acting on prejudice regarding their sex/race/age/disability/class
Prejudice
An unfavorable opinion of an individual or group, often based on inadequate facts
Stereotype
A standardized image and beliefs created by a simplistic generalisation about all members of a group
Overt Discrimination
Sport clubs disallowing people to join their clubs
Covert Discrimination
Sport clubs not putting money into improved access for disabled athletes
Barriers to Participation (Disability)
1) Lack of access and facilities
2) Myths and stereotypes
3) Lack of specialist coaches
4) Low self-esteem
5) Lack of role models and media coverage
6) Lack of games suited for disabled athletes
Possible Solutions to Increase Participation (Disability)
1) Increased transport and facilities
2) Educating people on the capabilities of disabled athletes
3) Increase media coverage
4) Increase funding from governing bodies
5) Improved technology
6) Designing specific games
Barriers to Participation (Ethnicity)
1) Racism / Racial Discrimination
2) Lack of parental support
3) Conflict with religious observances
4) Lack of role models
Possible Solutions to Increase Participation (Ethnicity)
1) Anti-racism laws with severe punishments
2) Media coverage on campaigns to increase awareness
3) More opportunities at school with lessons and clubs
4) Schools and clubs relax dress codes
Stacking
Players are stacked into certain roles using racial stereotypes (eg. black players become more physically demanding positions in American Football)
Channeling
Due to their cultural background, someone may be channeled to play certain sports despite their desires
Barriers to Participation (Women)
1) Discrimination / Lack of equal opportunities
2) Sexism
3) Low self-esteem
4) Lack of female coaches / role models
5) Lack of choice in PE
Possible Solutions to Increase Participation (Women)
1) Increased media coverage removing stereotype and creating role models
2) More choice and friendlier choices for PE lessons in school
3) Local clubs promote participation of females
4) Increased pay and money involved
